Appreciation of He Xinlang's Poetry Translation of Don't Dare to Be Twelve Brothers (Xin Qiji)

He Xin Lang Bo Mao Family Twelve Brothers Xin Qiji Series: 300 Song Poems. He Xin Lang Bo Mao's twelve brothers Qingshu listen to partridges, partridges are quiet, cuckoos are singing. Cry until the spring, can't find a place, hate wheatgrass and rest. It has not come, and the world is leaving. Turn off the pipa immediately and plug it in. There is even a golden que of Cui Tun. See Yanyan and give it to my concubine. The general has been through many battles and gained a great reputation. It's a long time to go to Heliang and back to Wan Li. Xiaoxiaosha is rustling, the west wind is cold, and everyone is dressed like snow. It is a strong man, and the elegy is not thorough. The singing bird knows how annoying it is, but it didn't expect it to shed tears and blood. Who * * * me, drunk on the moon? Note 1 self-evident: "There are two kinds of partridges and rhododendrons, see the supplementary note of Lisao". Thrush refers to shrike. Partridge: The song is sad, such as saying, "You can't be my brother." Du Fu: His voice is sad, as if to say, "It's better to go home." . 4 Not arrived: incomparable. 5 immediately pipa: use Wang Zhaojun to get out of trouble. 6 "more" sentence: use Chen's loss of power. General: Li Ling was quoted from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. 8 "Xiang He Liang" sentence: Quote Li Ling's "Farewell to Su Wu". 9 "Yishui" sentence: It is quoted from Jing Ke's assassination of the king of Qin in Historical Records: Biography of Assassins. Ten hates: the same as many hates above. Listening to the baa of under the greenwood tree thrush is even more sad. As soon as the partridge bird "can't walk and be my brother" crows live, the cuckoo cries "It's better to go home". Crying until spring is nowhere to be found, and all the fragrant flowers are withered, which is really sad and painful. Well, this pile of pain is not worth human life and death. During the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaojun rode his horse and played the lute, and ran to the dark wilderness of Guansai. What's more, Chen Ajiao retired to the pavilion and sat in the Jade Palace to bid farewell to the Golden Palace. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhuang Jiang was a patriotic country. He watched Yan Yan fly in pairs and sent Hugh away to return to his old age. Li Ling, a famous soldier in Han Dynasty, was defeated by Xiongnu and lost his reputation. Farewell to Su Wu at the head of the river sedan chair, look back at the old country, far away in Wan Li, and bid farewell to the old friend. Jing Ke braved the bleak autumn wind and sent out endless and generous lamentations. If songbirds know that there are so many joys and sorrows in the world, then it is expected that they will stop crying and weep forever. Now that Jia Yuan is gone, who else will accompany me to drink and enjoy the moon? Appreciation of Xin Qiji's first poem is probably what he wrote in his leisure time in Qianshan. The Mao family is his cousin, and his deeds are not detailed. Zhang Huiyan's "Selected Poems" thinks that "Mao Jiagai offended the exiles, so there is this saying. The content and practice of this initial word are different from ordinary words. Its content has almost nothing to do with sending Mao Jia, but it specifically lists ancient cases of "not hating". Formally, it broke the routine of upper and lower stratification, and the cases were coherent, and the slicing place was not stratified. The reason for this is that the author usually has a lot of repressed things in his chest, which is not limited by specific topics, so similar events flock to him, which is not limited by the format of ordinary poems. The first few words: "The green trees listen to partridges, partridges are more impressive, and cuckoos sing. "Cry until the spring, can't find a place, hate wheatgrass and rest. He adopted the creative technique of combining xing and fu. There is emptiness in reality, and there is reality in emptiness. It is called "Fu" because it is written to bid farewell to the Mao family, spring goes to summer, and three kinds of birds can be heard at the same time, which is realistic. Thrush, once said to be a cuckoo, once said to be a shrike, Xin Qiji talked about shrike; It is called "Xing" because it smells birds to arouse the loss of good times and the feeling of dying beauty. The shrike sings around the summer, so he secretly uses the meaning of "I am afraid that the partridges will sing first, so that my husband will not smell sweet" in Lisao to arouse the following sentence of "bitterness and hatred". Partridges sing audio-visual "You can't go without your brother"; The legend of the cuckoo is a fantasy of the soul of Shu Wang after he lost his country. He often groans and bleeds, and the audio-visual image is "It is better to go home." At the same time, Ci used these three kinds of sad birds to cheer up the spirit, forming a strong sad atmosphere and pinning his grief. Then, the phrase "not to arrive, to die" is the key to context transfer. It compares "parting" with the whine of a songbird, connecting the preceding with the following, paving the way for "not hating". Some people think that there are two things in the sentence: "The pipa closes immediately, and Nagato says' Golden Que': First, it refers to the fact that Wang Zhaojun, a palace maid of the Han Dynasty, married Xiongnu Uhaanyehe and left the Han Palace; Secondly, after Emperor Chen fell out of favor, he bid farewell to "Han Que" and was claustrophobic in the palace. Some people think that they only wrote one thing, saying that Wang Zhaojun left Hanque after leaving the cold palace. Today, from two things in most annotation books, "Seeing a concubine", it is written that Zhuang Jiang, the wife of the Spring and Autumn Period, was "beautiful but childless", and the concubine of Zhuang Gong and Dai Fei gave birth. After Zhuang Gong's death, she became a monarch. Zhou Xu rebelled and was killed. Dai Gui left the country. Yan Yan is a poem in The Book of Songs. It is said that it was written for Zhuang Jiang to bid farewell to Dai Gui. "The general battle-hardened. When you went to He Liang and returned to Wan Li, your old friend died ",citing another Han Dynasty allusion. Han Liling fought against the Huns, fought for help, surrendered in poverty, and destroyed his family. His friend Su Wu was sent to Xiongnu and was imprisoned for 19 years. Later, Su Wu got the opportunity to return to Han, and what Li Ling gave him was "If you are from a foreign country, you can't stay long." Another book, Biography of Poems by Li Ling and Su Wu, includes Join Hands on the Jiangliang River and Let's Be Separated for a Long Time. Poets also use this to insinuate the people who pay money in today's times. "Rustling rustling west cold, full of clothes like snow. A strong man's wrist is broken and his elegy is incomplete ",which is the story of Yan Taizi Dan sending Jing Ke into Qin to assassinate the king of Qin at Yishui during the Warring States Period. The transporters were all dressed in white. Before leaving, Jing Ke sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." These are all related to being far away from a foreign country, unable to survive, imprisoned or destroyed by the country. Are extremely sad "don't hate". These stories, written in the farewell speech with my cousin, strongly expressed the author's heavy and tragic feelings at that time. "The singing bird knows so much hatred, but it didn't expect it to shed tears and blood." This is the connecting link between two sentences. In the sentence, songbirds only solve the hatred of spring return. If we can understand the hatred of these human beings, its sorrow will be deeper, and it will not shed tears with singing, but bleed. It paved the way for the next sentence to turn to the topic of farewell. "Who * * * me, drunk the bright moon?" With the above two sentences, it soon boils down to saying goodbye to the Mao family, revealing the topic, ending the whole word, and integrating the imagination and description of large-scale flight in the air into the topic at once. With these two sentences, the word is not off topic, but seems to be good at making a big fuss and is unique. It can be seen that Xin Qiji deserves to be a literary giant in the Song Dynasty! Xin Qiji's first poem is touching not only because of its strong feelings and atmosphere, but also because of its syllables. It enters the rhyme of music, chips, leaves and other sounds, and produces strong friction in "cutting the sound" and "promoting the festival" The sound is like tears, and the sound and emotion are integrated. Chen Tingzhuo's "White Jade Zhai Hua Ci" commented that the word was "gloomy and desolate, vigorous and turbulent, and there was no such pen power in ancient and modern times", which reflected the ancient people's admiration for the word. Wang Guowei said: Jia Xuan's "He Xinlang" was given to the twelve brothers of Mao family, and the composition was wonderful. Moreover, language has boundaries, and this ability is better than God. But it was not intentional, so future generations could not learn it.