Bai Juyi's Diligent Building and Old Willow in the West
It brings readers to a wonderful place, where things and I blend and things and I are one. Trees are poets, and poets are trees. It can be said that an affectionate person is semi-declining, and a semi-declining tree is affectionate. "Semi-corruption" and "sentimentality" are, in the final analysis, poets' self-portraits, while "trees" and "people" are poets' self-references. These two sentences blend together, complement each other and penetrate each other. A few crosses, full of charm. If the first two sentences are written with a beautiful brush, then the last two sentences are written with a pure pen of history, which is not only a supplement to the age of willow and the poet himself, but more importantly, it contains a hundred years of historical changes, natural changes and humanistic vicissitudes. This is the great work of this poet. It is like an inscription on a painting at one end of a scroll, which makes such a small photo of life full of emotion, memorable, especially novel and unique.
Du Mu's Guo Qin Zheng Lou
The first sentence of the poem says that the festive season is empty, which is a general statement. The second sentence says that the silk bag is gone, which is to seize the most representative object of the Millennium Festival "revealing the bag" and further supplement it to make the word "famous empty" concrete. In the last two sentences of this poem, the poet feels the same, feeling that the past hurts today. Du Mu is good at discussing history with poetry and satirizing the present with the ancient. "Only purple moss is partial, and it is covered with gold every year because of rain." These two sentences use the brushwork of The Book of Songs Feng Wang Li Shu, which implies the rise and fall of dynasties with the flourishing growth of plants in the palace. "A Brief Introduction to the Poetic Realm" says: "Bai Letian passed by in Changqing in Kaiyuan, and has been stationed in Malaysia for some time, so Du Mu revisited his old place, so it is appropriate to see decadence. When a poem asks its name, it means that the festival is empty and there is no complex pearl sac. In the past, the resplendent gold shop was full of moss embroidery after the spring rain. " The gold shop is an ornament on the gate, which is often made into the shape of a beast's head or a faucet to install a knocker. Copper or gold plating is called gold shop, and silver plating is called silver shop. Purple moss is a kind of moss, which grows in dark and humid places. On the surface, these two poems describe the scenery and real scene of "Qinzheng Building", but if you appreciate them carefully, you will feel that these fourteen words are full of the poet's true feelings of regretting the past and lamenting that this once dramatic building has become so withered and broken after a century of great changes. It is conceivable that when Du Mu walked through the ruins of the previous dynasty, he saw a desolate scene with overgrown weeds, sparsely populated and closed doors. The poet writes nothing but purple moss. This is because Zitai's unrestrained growth and enjoyment deeply touched his gloomy and frustrated mood at this time. Frustrated hearts are naturally particularly sensitive to what they are proud of, and have a deeper taste. Based on purple moss, the author compares the decline and growth of purple moss in Tang Dynasty. The text is simple and profound, which is memorable. It is an exaggeration to say that purple moss is covered with gold. At that time, the magnificent animal head was covered with green rust, which, like moss, set off the desolate and declining scene of Qin Zheng Building, and was forgotten and neglected all the year round. Here, the word "bias" is vividly written. "bias" means that everything is dying, and the unique purple moss is full of love, which seems to be the care of nature, which makes the purple moss so satisfied. This brushwork is elegant and charming. This poem was written by the poet under extreme sadness, but there is no word "sadness" in the whole poem. On the whole, the poet mainly adopts the technique of "Ming Fu is dark". The first two sentences are about the current decline, but people remember the prosperity of that year; The last two sentences describe the prosperity of purple moss at this time, which actually makes people feel the decline of the "thrift building" at this time. A decline, a prosperity, a decline, sharp contrast, ups and downs, endless aftertaste.