What do the Three Musts in Tang Dynasty refer to?

The three wonders of the Tang Dynasty, namely "Li Bai's Poems", "Pei Min's Sword Dance" and "Zhang Xu's cursive script", were awarded the title of the whole country by Tang Wenzong.

1, Pei Minjian Dance

Pei Min, a Kaiyuan native of the Tang Dynasty, is also known as one of the three wonders of the Tang Dynasty. A person's swordsmanship can be compared with Li Bai's poems and songs and Zhang Xu's Wild Grass, which shows that his skill is very superb.

2. Li Bai's poems

Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is called Qinglian layman and fallen immortal, and is known as a poet. My ancestral home is in Longxi, but I don't know why my ancestors lived in exile or broken leaves. It was not until Li Bai was young that he moved to Sichuan. Men "recite the six armor at the age of five, view a hundred schools at the age of ten", "view fifteen wonderful books, and make Ling Xiangru". In his heyday, he used to roam the world, learn Tao and sword, drink good wine in Ren Xia, laugh at princes and be free and easy.

Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. He is the first poet who can really absorb and improve from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, and form his own unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and great artistic power. Everything that is surprising, comforting, exciting and thought-provoking comes out.

3. Zhang Xu cursive script

Zhang Xu's calligraphy began with Zhangzhi and Erwang, with cursive script as the highest achievement. He himself is proud of inheriting the tradition of "two kings" and is meticulous in every word. His regular script is accurate. The rules are extreme, and Huang Gu is called "the first in the Tang Dynasty".

If his regular script is more inheritance than creation, then his cursive script is a great innovation and development in calligraphy. It is shocking to create such a chic and unpredictable weed.

Extended data:

Five saints in Tang dynasty:

1, Zhang Xu, Cao Sheng

According to Old Tang Book, Zhang Xu's good wine is called Zhang Dian every time he gets drunk, which also shows that he is crazy about art and is called "the sage of grass" by later buddhas.

2. Painting Saint Wu Daozi

Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, is known as a saint in the history of painting, also known as Daoxuan. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation.

3. Lu Yu, Cha Sheng

Lu Yu loved tea all his life and was good at tea ceremony. He is famous for the world's first monograph on tea, Tea Classic. He is also very good at writing poems, but his poems are few in the world at present. He has a strong interest in tea, long-term investigation and research, familiar with tea planting, breeding and processing technology, and good at tea tasting. He initiated an era of tea and made outstanding contributions to the development of the world tea industry.

4. Poet Saint Du Fu

Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

5. Blade Master Yu Pei

Yu Pei, whose ancestral home was Wenxi in Hedong (now Wenxi in Shaanxi), was a figure in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. He once defended Beiping County (now ruling Lulong, Hebei Province) and participated in wars against Westerners, Khitan and Tubo successively. According to records, he is "General Sargingo".