First, appreciate the original works and poems
Boarded Guazhou
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
Appreciation: the first sentence in the poem shows a relaxed and happy mood by describing the short distance between Jingkou and Guazhou and the fast sailing speed; In the second sentence, the poet looks back at Zhongshan where he lives and is reluctant to part; The third sentence describes the Jiangnan scenery full of spring; Finally, I ended in a questioning tone, emphasizing my yearning for my hometown again.
The whole poem is lyrical both in scenery and narrative, with an open realm and fresh style.
Second, the creative background
"Sailing in Guazhou" was written in Wang Anshi's later period, but there has been controversy about the specific time of its completion, and there are three main opinions.
In the first year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1068), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing from Jiangningfu, where he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, and obtained it after passing through Guazhou. In the seventh year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1074), Wang Anshi made his first attack when he returned to Jinling from Beijing and passed through Guazhou. In the eighth year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1075), Wang Anshi visited China for the second time, entering Beijing from Jiangning and passing through Guazhou.
Author's brief introduction and main works
I. Introduction to the author
Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Scholars in Qing dynasty. Song Renzong spent three years in Jiayou (1058), wrote thousands of books and advocated political reform.
In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, knowing jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and was called a bachelor of Hanlin. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was ordered to participate in politics. In the third year of Xining (1070), he served as a member of the same school twice and actively promoted the new law. In the ninth year of Xining (1076), he retired to Jiangning after the strike.
Feng Jingguo, known to the world as "Wen", is also known as "Wang Wengong". It is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Second, the main works
Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection, Mr. Linchuan's Song, and Mr. Linchuan's Works.
Prose: The story of Shang and Ren Zong, which has nothing to do in this century, answers Sima's suggestion, discusses materials, travels in mountains, reads biographies, learns from Cixi County, learns from Yangzhou New Garden Pavilion, masters' books, and documents dedicated to Ouyang Wenzhong.