2. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475- 1564) was a great Italian painter, sculptor and architect in the Renaissance, and also a representative figure of the highest peak of sculpture in the Renaissance. Together with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, he is called the "Three Masters" of the Italian Renaissance. The marble sculpture "Mourning Christ" is his masterpiece, and the most familiar sculptures are David and so on. His most important paintings are Genesis, the ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, and The Last Judgment, the mural painting of the Sistine Altar.
3. Peter Paul Rubens? (Peter Paul Rubens,1577.6.28-1640.5.30) German, a representative painter of baroque style. He is good at painting religion, deification, history, customs, portraits and landscape paintings, and is one of the most accomplished painters in the west in the17th century. His major works include Erecting the Cross, The Painter and His Wife Isabella, Hijacking, The Battle of Amazon, Adam and Eve, etc.
4. Rembrandt Harmon Van Ryan? (Rembrandt Harmenschoon van Rijn1606.7.15.1669.10.4) Dutch realistic painter17th century, Rembrandt in the Netherlands was also a painter who painted immortal works with his wife as a model. Due to the re-understanding of his value by later generations, his reputation became more and more obvious, and the number of fakes increased sharply, so that the joke "Rembrandt painted 600 oil paintings in his life, of which 3,000 were in the United States" appeared, which also left a very difficult problem for textual research. His portrait style is dramatic and touching. When we stare, there seems to be life flowing on the canvas.
5. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) 65438+an outstanding French classicist in the 9th century. His representative works include The Portrait of Louis Fran? ois Bertain, The Portrait of Madame Riviere, Oedipus Opening the Sphinx, The Bathing Maid of Wapingsong and The Maid in Palace.
6. Paul Cézanne (1839- 1906) is French. He is a representative of post-impressionism and a painting innovator after impressionism. Together with Van Gogh and Gauguin, he was called a post-impressionist painter by later generations. Cezanne pursued the form of expression all his life and made new creations in the use of color and modeling. He can be called "the father of modern painting". His major works include Kidnapping, Picnic, Card Player, Fruit Basket, Victor Xiao Kai, and Woman in the Bath.
7. claude monet (1840- 1926), born in Paris, is a representative figure of impressionism. He pays attention to people's feelings and impressions of life and advocates going into nature and respecting the feelings and impressions of nature and people, which has far-reaching influence. Monet's paintings depict fleeting impressions in nature. Scattered strokes rush to the canvas, and even the darkest shadow area of the picture brings color. Monet was the first artist to explore this visual phenomenon with painting. The main representative works are Seine River, Woman in Green, Impression Sunrise, St. lazare Railway Station, Water Lily, etc.
8. Vincent Van Gogh (1853- 1890), a Dutchman, 19 century great artist and a representative figure of post-impressionism. His creation has far-reaching significance in the development of art, which promotes the bold innovation of painting color and enhances the expressive force of comprehensive forms. The style of Van Gogh's works attracted the attention of fauvism painters and expressionist painters. He left a wealth of works in his life, but it was not until after his death that he was gradually recognized by people. In these works, the painter pursues the expression of self-spirit, and all forms jump and twist under the control of fierce spirit. This kind of art had a profound influence on expressionism in the 20th century, especially the German expressionist painter, who drew many important principles from his works. It is no exaggeration to say that he is the greatest painter with world influence in the Netherlands after Rembrandt. His representative works include The Potato Eater, The Weaver, Corn Fields with Cypress Trees, Sunflowers, Open-air Cafe at Night and so on.
9. Pablo Ruiz Picasso (188 1- 1973) Spanish. As the most influential modernist painter in the 20th century, his painting methods and styles changed repeatedly in his life. His early paintings were similar to expressionist themes, and later he paid attention to primitive art to simplify the image. From 19 15 to 1920, the painting style once turned to realism. 1930 is obviously inclined to surrealism. A large number of sculptures and pottery were produced in the later period, and outstanding achievements were also made. Picasso's father is a painting teacher, who has received strict painting training in the Academy of Fine Arts and has strong modeling ability. Picasso had an extraordinary artistic talent since he was a child. Representative works include The Girl in avignon, Three Dancers, Franco's Dreams and Lies, guernica and so on.
10. salvador dali (1904- 1989) is a Spanish surrealist painter and printmaker. He is a painter with outstanding talent and imagination. In the process of transforming the subjective world of dreams into objective and exciting images, he made great contributions to surrealism and art in the 20th century. Dali's life is full of legends. In addition to his paintings, his articles, eloquence, movements, looks and beards have left a confused impression on those who appreciate him.
1 1. mondriaan? Mondriaan is a master of geometric abstract art in the 20th century and one of the three great Dutch painters. After experiencing the baptism of the Dutch school of painting, impressionism and expressionism, de stijl was founded in 19 17, developed his unique composition concept, combined the basic elements of painting with the arrangement of geometric figures, and established a unique new plastic arts.
12. Joan Miró (Joan Miró,1April 20th, 893-1February 25th, 983) is a Spanish painter, sculptor, ceramist, printmaker and a representative figure of surrealism. He is one of the masters of surrealist painting in the 20th century, which is as famous as Picasso and Dali.