Gansu tour guide 1
Hello, members! I am very happy to meet friends from all corners of the country in our McKee.
First of all. Please allow me to express my heartfelt thanks and warm welcome on behalf of the travel agency! There is a good saying: looking back hundreds of times in my last life, I only passed by once in this life. Maybe getting together is a kind of fate. Since it is predestined friends, let's get to know each other! Sitting next to me is the driver Master Lin, who has rich driving experience. Under his escort, everyone can give us two hearts, one is "reassuring" to our escort ambassador Master Lin and the other is "happy" to me. I'm your tour guide this time ... you can call me Guo, Guo Dao, Xiao Dao, whatever you want!
In fact, traveling is a very happy thing. In other words, travel doesn't have to care about the purpose, only about the scenery along the way and the mood when watching the scenery. Therefore, I hope the landscape of Lanzhou can bring you a good mood. If you need any help during the whole trip, please don't hesitate to come to me. I will try my best to serve you. At the same time, I hope I can get your support and cooperation in my work. I wish you all a good time in Lanzhou! I hope this trip, like my name, warmly welcomes everyone to come, and then have fun, have fun, have fun ... In short, I hope everyone will have fun, thank you ~
Mackey is located about 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a strange peak in Xiaolongshan Mountain at the western end of Qinling Mountains in China. The height of the mountain is only 142 meters. However, the shape of the mountain is strange, and the lonely peak is like a wheat pile, so people call it McKee Mountain. The southwest of the mountain peak is a cliff, and the grottoes are dug on the cliff, some twenty or thirty meters away from the foot of the mountain, and some seventy or eighty meters away. It is rare to dig hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on such a steep cliff in China.
The scenery around Maiji Mountain is beautiful, and the mountain is covered with cypress, pine and wild flowers. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see lush green hills around you. I can only see Qian Shan with mountains and valleys, pines like the sea, and misty clouds. The distant scenery is intertwined, forming a beautiful picture scroll, known as the "wheat accumulation and misty rain" at the head of the eight scenic spots in Tianshui. Among the famous grottoes in China, Mackey is the best natural scenery.
Maijishan Grottoes belong to the national key cultural relics protection units and were built in 384 AD. Later, after more than ten dynasties of continuous excavation and reconstruction, it became one of the famous large grottoes in China and a world-famous art treasure house. There are 194 existing caves, including more than 7,200 clay sculptures from the 4th century to19th century, and murals 1300 square meters. A remarkable feature of Maijishan Grottoes is that the caves are located in extremely thrilling positions, most of which are dug on cliffs, and all the caves are accessible by aerial plank roads erected on cliffs. Visitors can't help but be thrilling when climbing these winding aerial plank roads. The ancients once praised these projects: "Between the cliffs, there are thousands of caves carved into buddhas. It is amazing to break through manpower. " There are also proverbs circulating nearby, such as "South Mountain cuts firewood and builds Mackey Cliff" and "There are thousands of sticks of firewood in front of Mackey Cliff". It can be seen that the construction of caves and plank roads at that time was arduous and grand.
The art of Maijishan Grottoes is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite clay sculptures. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as a "big exhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a big mural museum, Maijishan is a big sculpture museum. The statues here are as big as 15 meters and as small as 20 centimeters, which embodies the characteristics of statues in various eras for more than 1000 years and systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Clay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four categories: high relief sculptures protruding from the wall, circular sculptures completely leaving the wall, molded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures close to the wall. Among them, thousands of life-size circular sculptures are very interesting in life and are regarded as treasures.
Maijishan statue has two obvious characteristics: strong national consciousness and secularization trend. In addition to the early works, judging from the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty, almost all the Buddha statues bow down and have amiable faces. Although they are gods in the sky, they are like secular people and become the embodiment of people's good wishes. Judging from the figures and costumes of the statue, it is gradually getting rid of the influence of foreign art and embodies the characteristics of the Han nationality.
Many caves in McKee have been built into unique "cliff pavilions". Seven buddha Pavilion,/kloc-the top of the 0/5-meter-high East Cliff clay sculpture Buddha, is a typical China Cliff Pavilion building, built on a cliff more than 50 meters above the ground and excavated in the middle of the 6th century. Although Maijishan Grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are also a certain number of stone carvings and murals. Maijishan Grottoes are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and the1.300m aerial plank road has been newly built and repaired, enabling tourists to board all grottoes smoothly. The highest statue in Maijishan Grottoes is 16 meters, and the smallest is only 10 cm. Among them, the statue in Cave 44 is called "Venus of the East" by the Japanese. The statues of Western Qin in Cave 78 and Cave 128 are carefully painted with patterns. The statue on the 70-meter-high seven buddha Pavilion is handsome, and the remaining murals on the top of the corridor are exquisite. Among them, the map of chariots and horses at the top of the western end is different from any angle, which is a classic of China mural composition.
Gansu tour guide words 2
Dear friends:
Hello, I'm Sharla Cheung, the translator of Jiayuguan. The topic of my speech today is: Glory to China. Here, there have been historical dramas of national campaigns; There have been touching stories of people of all ethnic groups living in harmony and struggling together here. The ancient Jiayuguan Pass is like an old man in history. Over the past 600 years, vicissitudes of life have been reflected in its ancient blue bricks and carved on its thick earth walls.
Jiayuguan, built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), was named after it was built on Jiayu Mountain at the west foot of Jiayuguan, nine years earlier than Shanhaiguan, the first pass in the world. The terrain here is dangerous, with the snow-capped Qilian Mountain in the south and the rolling Montenegro in the north. There is only 30 Li between the two mountains, which is the narrowest place in the west of Hexi Corridor and is called "the first pass in Hexi". The big grass beach in Kansai is an ancient battlefield with flat grass and yellow sand. Kanto is Jiuquan, an important town of the Silk Road, close to the southeast slope of Kanto, and some valleys and springs have running water. Jiuyan Spring is clear in winter and summer, which is inexhaustible all year round, and can be used for people to drink and irrigate fertile fields. These superior natural conditions and dangerous geographical location are the main reasons for the construction of customs here. As early as the Han Dynasty, there was a jade barrier at the mouth of Shiguan Gorge, seven miles away from the north of Guancheng, which was defended by * * * *. According to historical records, before the Ming Dynasty, there was always a "no market".
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the military defense of Hexi, Sheng Feng, the general who conquered Hexi, chose to build a pass here to control the main road to the west. According to historical records, Jiayuguan "closed at the beginning of water, followed by buildings." When there was a building, the Great Wall was built and then closed. " . Jiayuguan has experienced 160 years from construction to becoming a solid defense project. In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), Tucheng was first built, with a circumference of 220 feet and a height of 2 feet. Now it is a rammed part of the inner city. At that time, it was just that there was no building. In the eighth year of Ming Hongye (AD 148), Suzhou soldier Li Duancheng presided over the construction of Jiayuguan Guanlou in Xiluocheng. In other words, the Jiayuguan Gate was built 100 years after the completion of Guancheng. According to historical records, "Li Duancheng built a magnificent city, looking at four", and another 20 years passed, that is, in the eighteenth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 65433) (AD 1539), Prime Minister Zhai Luan inspected Hexi defense and thought it necessary to strengthen the defense here. So he made great efforts to strengthen Guancheng, built watchtowers and watchtowers on Guancheng, and built two wings of the Great Wall and beacon towers in the south and north of Guancheng. At this point, a large-scale and magnificent ancient Xiongguan stands on the Gobi Rock Mountain. It is like a group of mighty warriors, standing between two mountains, with open arms, firmly guarding the throat of the Silk Road. In A.D. 1873, Zuo, then governor of Zhili, Shaanxi Province, was recovering Ili, Xinjiang, and passed Jiayuguan in an hour. Facing the magnificent Guancheng, he inscribed a huge plaque of "the first Xiongguan in the world" and hung it on the upper floor of Jiayuguan, adding a bit of majesty and grandeur to Xiongguan. Lin Zexu, a patriotic general who was demoted to Yili at the end of the Qing Dynasty for banning smoking, was confronted with magnificent customs and desert scenery when passing through Jiayuguan in June1842+1October1.