Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post.
Bo Wang
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.
Why linger at the fork in the road, the child is stained with towels.
Appreciate:
Parting is a common theme in ancient poetry. The traffic was inconvenient in ancient times. Once separated, it is difficult to meet again, and even communication is not an easy task. Therefore, in these farewell poems or other poems left behind, it is inevitable that they will be stained with sadness and sadness. In Jiang Yan's Beppu, the so-called "those who forget themselves just leave" was indeed true in ancient times. However, we cannot generalize. Other poems written by the ancients also have bright and optimistic works. The famous poem "Farewell Du to Shu" by the poet in the early Tang Dynasty is such a good poem.
Wang Bo, Zi 'an, is from Longmen, Jiangzhou. 14 years old, he should be mentioned. He became the master of a dynasty's prose, Lang He, but he was soon demoted. So he lived in Shu, once served as a soldier and committed a capital crime. Fortunately, he was pardoned, but his office was lost. His father was dragged down by him and reduced to a toe order. He crossed the ocean to visit relatives, but unfortunately he drowned. Only 25 years old.
Farewell to the viceroy to Shu was written by him when he was in Chang 'an. "Shaofu" is a general term for county commandant in Tang Dynasty. The name of this shaofu is Du, and he is going to take office in Sichuan. Wang Bo gave this poem to him in Chang 'an.
"Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river." The first two sentences point out the place of farewell and the whereabouts of pedestrians respectively. "City Que" refers to the capital Chang 'an, and Que is the watchtower on both sides of the palace gate. "Sanqin" refers to the vicinity of Chang 'an. After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin, he divided the original territory of Qin into three kingdoms: Yong, Sai and Zhai, and made three generals of Qin king, which was called "Sanqin" in history. "Surrounding Sanqin District by this wall" means that the capital Chang 'an is surrounded by Sanqin. "Wujin" is where Du Shaofu is going. Sichuan Minjiang River has five ferries from guanxian to Qianwei, such as Baihuajin and Wan Li Tianjin, which are called "Wujin". Chang 'an is the place where the poet and Du Shaofu parted, and the castle and palace are magnificent and vivid. Du Shaofu leave here, nature is reluctant to go. What about Zhou Shu? Thousands of miles away, it's foggy, and at first glance, it's hard to avoid some melancholy. These two sentences set off the farewell feeling between the traveler and the sender by comparing the scenery near and far.
This friend, named Du, worked as a small official like a county commandant in Beijing, and came to office thousands of miles away. I'm afraid he is a very frustrated intellectual. Wang Bo himself is not proud of being an official. When they go out of Beijing and look at Wujin, their feelings will naturally communicate with each other. "We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials ran counter to each other." These two poems wrote the feelings between two people. The general idea of these two sentences is: you and I are both people who travel far to be officials. You go to Zhou Shu, and I'll stay in Chang 'an. Although going and staying are different, the meaning of farewell at this moment is the same! These two sentences show sincere feelings, sincere attitude, and a caring tone. They are naturally revealed between the lines and are very touching.
Five or six sentences suddenly turned the pen and comforted the friend who was about to travel: "However, as long as China maintains our friendship, heaven will still be our neighbor." It means: after we broke up, although we live far apart, we don't have to be sad. There are intimate friends in the sea, even if they are far away, they are like close neighbors. The last two sentences go one step further and say, "It's wrong to do nothing. The child is wet with a towel." It means, don't be sad because of parting on the way, just like those young men and women, don't want Lacrimosa. The above four sentences are from Wang Biao on a White Horse by Cao Zhi. When Cao Zhi and his younger brother Cao Pi separated, they wrote: "The husband is full of ambitions, and Wan Li is still close." He also said: "Worry has become a disease, and nothing is a child's benevolence!" But Wang Bo's poems are more concise and vivid.
Farewell to Lieutenant Du to Shu is a well-known poem, especially "However, China has our friendship and heaven is still our neighbor", which is often quoted by people. This poem is optimistic and cheerful, without the usual sadness and sadness of farewell poems. I think this is an important reason for its popularity. Its mood is consistent with the economic and cultural prosperity in the early Tang Dynasty and the spirit of the times of the rise and development of feudal society.
Simplicity is the artistic feature of this poem, and it is also its advantage. From the Qi and Liang Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, the flashy and gorgeous poetic style has always occupied the dominant position in the poetic world. Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo and others reversed the poetic style of Qi Liang and created a new atmosphere of poetry creation. Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo, also known as the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, have an important position in the history of China literature. Du Fu said in Six Poems: "Wang Yang was thin and light at that time. Second, Cao's name is ruined, and he does not waste rivers and mountains. " Du Fu said that those who laugh at the "Four Masters" can only "die with their names", while the "Four Masters" are like rivers flowing forever, and their good names will never die out. Du Fu's admiration for the "Four Masters" is not excessive. Take Wang Bo's poems as an example. Instead of piling up words and allusions, it expresses a magnificent mind in simple language. However, there are warnings in simplicity and consideration for friends in rhetoric, which is by no means smooth and boring. The poet should comfort Du Shaofu and persuade him not to be too sentimental. However, he didn't persuade him as soon as he came up, but first used the description of the environment to set off his farewell mood, indicating that he was an official traveler like him, so he could best understand his feelings of leaving his relatives and friends to seek an official position. Then, it goes on to say that high mountains and flowing waters can't stop the spiritual and emotional communication between intimate friends. "However, when China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor" becomes the warning of the whole article. It was not until the end that someone advised him not to be too sad when he broke up. How tactful it is to write like this! Du Shaofu will feel kind, and his lingering feelings will be untied.
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2 Reply: Parting in Ancient Poetry
Send yuan twenty-one Xi
Wang Wei
Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine, there is no reason to go out to the west.
Make an appreciative comment
Anxi and Anxi both protect the government. Zhi's address is in today's Kuqa County, Xinjiang.
This poem was written as a farewell and then composed by musicians. Its country name is Yangguan, also known as Weicheng. As a farewell song, it is widely circulated.
Our nation has been divided since ancient times. There are countless poems left over from past dynasties to bid farewell. Jiang Yan of the Southern Dynasties wrote a special "Biefu", which he said at the beginning. "Those are ecstasy, but don't." There are also many farewell songs, such as "folding willow" and "small folding willow" in Han Dynasty, "folding willow" in Xianghe Daqu and "folding willow in Mid-Autumn Festival" in Southern Dynasties.
The word "Weicheng" at the beginning of the poem points out the place where the poet bid farewell to Yuan Er. The "guest house" is naturally one of the places in the Acropolis and a specific place for farewell dinner. And said it was a spring morning with a light rain. "Yu Chao" in the first sentence is called spring rain because of the "six-color heart" in the second sentence. This kind of writing is called intertextuality. This can make the language more refined.
Write farewell words. The scenery written by poets often becomes sentient beings. One generation is sad, another generation is crying. This poem is written in the Spring Dynasty, and the words "Xiang light dust" mean that the two are not big, but the land is wet. Then he said, surround the willow trees that have just grown leaves around the guest house. After washing in the spring rain, it looks greener and greener. What is depicted here is a clean air. A prosperous spring morning. This way of writing. The atmosphere of "seeing off" seems to be out of harmony. However. The poet's heart armor has installed a word "no" Although there are good days and scenic spots. I have no intention of staying either. It covers other meanings on scenery and environment in the form of subconscious. This shows that subjective emotion plays a decisive role in a lyric poem.
The key word is "willow color". In ancient times, there was a custom of breaking willows to bid farewell. In the eastern suburb of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty, there was a river called Bashui, and there was a bridge on the river called Baqiao. People bid farewell to relatives and friends on this bridge and had to break off the willow branches at the bridge head to give them to pedestrians. This is called farewell. From the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, this custom has been inherited to this day. So when the ancients saw the willow, they meant to leave. This different psychological reaction is the result of long-term cultural accumulation. Therefore, as a cultural symbol, one thing is written into the poem, which makes the poem have a very rich emotional meaning. The word "six-color heart" has a double meaning in the poem: it is not only a description of the season and climate, but also a psychological reflection of parting feelings. The word "six-color heart" is a conjunction of the first two sentences and the last two sentences.
The last two sentences directly wrote the feeling of parting, and all the feelings were poured into a glass of "wine". At this time, the host and guests may have a lot to say. As they are about to leave, their mood is complicated, and they don't know where to start at the moment. Therefore, drinking has become the best way to communicate feelings. Parting and drinking are always bitter, unlike reunion after a long separation. But this time, the family is particularly heavy. In the poem, the sentence "I advise you to drink more wine" shows the reluctance of the host and guest. Two people drink, one after another, and the host always feels as if he is not satisfied, and always advises the guests to have another drink. This common feeling is written here, which is particularly simple and profound to read, and closely echoes the fourth sentence "People have no reason to go out of Xiyangguan", which makes this glass of wine have a very heavy weight. That's the heart of an old friend. In the Tang Dynasty, due to the strong national strength and the unprecedented frequency of foreign exchanges, people often "went out to Yang Guan in the west", or went to missions or did business. When you leave Yangguan to the west, you are faced with exotic mountains and rivers, different customs and languages, and you have to set foot in a deserted desert, so you will feel infinite desolation when you leave Yangguan. Friends and relatives who came to bid farewell to Fujian naturally felt the same way. In this poem, Yuaner's mood can't be compared with the feeling of being separated from the motherland. At this time, the love of old friends is more precious than usual. The sentence "there is no reason for people to go out of Yangguan in the west" can be described as an exciting one.
Bai Juyi's poem "Drinking": "Don't refuse to get drunk when you meet, listen to the fourth sound of" Yangguan "." Note: "the fourth sound,' advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason'." This shows the touching power of this poem. It is precisely because this poem tells the inner feelings of everyone who has seen off at the customs that it has been strongly sung by many people and has become a widely sung song.
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3 Reply: Parting in Ancient Poetry
Break up with Xinjian at Furong Inn.
Wang Changling
It's freezing and rainy, and it's night in Wu, and Chushan is quiet.
Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other that there was a piece of ice in the jade pot.
Appreciation: This poem does not try to express deep attachment to friends like ordinary farewell poems, but focuses on its own innocence and lofty aspirations. At that time, Xin gradually, a friend of the poet, was about to go north to Luoyang via Yangzhou. The poet personally sent him to Runzhou in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and sent him off at the Northwest Building (namely "Furong Building") to write this poem. "Entering Wu on a cold rainy night, seeing guests off in plain and clear, leaving Chu Mountain alone", the cold rainy night, the surging river, and even the hazy distant mountains are lonely, which sets off the poet's feelings of seeing friends off. But the focus of the poem is on the last two sentences. My friend's westward destination is Luoyang, where there are many poets' relatives and friends. The poet deeply misses his relatives and friends in Luoyang and imagines that they also deeply miss themselves. When he asks Hsin-mei, relatives and friends will say that my heart is still pure, crystal clear as ice and bright as jade. The poem depicts a pure and perfect figure with clever metaphors, showing high language skills and leaving an unforgettable impression on people.
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4 Reply: Parting in Ancient Poetry
Spend the night on Jiande River.
-Meng Haoran
When my boat was sailing in the fog, at dusk, the guests were worried about new things.
How wide the sky is and how close the trees are, how close Jiang Qingyue is.
Appreciation: This is a poem expressing feelings about the journey. This poem is not set in the background of pedestrians or ships, but in the background of boating at dusk. Although there was a word "sorrow", he immediately turned his brush strokes to the description of the scenery. It can be seen that it is quite distinctive in material selection and performance.
Facing the scenery of the four fields, the river is long and the moon is falling, the poet's melancholy about traveling, his longing for his hometown, his frustration in his career, his disillusionment and the ups and downs of his life can't help but come to mind. "How close the moon looks in the water!" What we can see in this picture is the clear and calm river and the bright moon in the water accompanied by the poets on board; But what can't be seen in the picture and should be appreciated is that the poet's sadness has flowed into the ocean of thoughts with the river. This concealment, one reality and one emptiness, set each other off into interest and complement each other, which constitutes a person's artistic conception of staying at night in Jiande River, and his heart goes with the bright moon.
Meng Haoran's short poems, in this "natural outflow" in which the scene and environment blend, show a kind of natural charm, light interest and implicit artistic beauty.
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5 Reply: Parting in Ancient Poetry
A bell ringing in the rain
-Liu Yong
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. All the accounts are not in the mood. I miss places and Lanzhou to urge me to send them. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, the curtain is heavy and chutiankuo.
Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. This trip to learn from the scriptures should be a good opportunity and a good scene. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
Appreciate:
This word shows the farewell scene of the long pavilion when the author left Beijing for the south. The last farewell film, from the rain break at dusk to the farewell of the capital to the farewell of the blue boat, tearfully holding hands, describes the farewell scene and the farewell mode of both sides in turn, like a drama with stories, showing sad scenes. The next movie tells the story with the word "read" and envisions other scenes. "Yulin Order" said, "Affectionate feelings have been hurt since ancient times, and it is even more important to neglect the Qing Autumn Festival. Read "Where's the Night Wine, Yang Liuan Xiaofeng?". The last two periods are cold-eyed, and the sentence "tonight" is just the meaning of the last two sentences. Indeed, the reason why the sentence "tonight" was promoted to a famous sentence was not only because it was empty and true, but also because the scenery was used to "dye" the feelings and melt into the scenery. "Where will I wake up tonight?" A "Zhang Yin" is remotely connected, which shows that although I am "unintentional", I still drown my sorrows by drinking and get drunk. "Yang Liuan Xiao Feng Canyue" concentrates on a series of images that are easy to touch and leave, creating a desolate and desolate realm that cherishes people. Below this, we can express our feelings, write straight, not too heavy. From tonight on, we think of the years, the smoke from a thousand miles away, and who we are speechless to. The time we expressed was long before I met her, but it was a longer circle of endless concern after we broke up.
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6 Reply: Parting feelings in ancient poems
Autumn ci
-Liu Yuxi
Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring.
In the clear sky, a crane is walking on the cloud, leading poetry to the blue night.
Appreciation: The value of this poem lies in the poet's unique feelings about autumn and autumn colors, which is contrary to the past tradition of literati mourning for autumn and sings high-spirited and inspirational songs. He praises autumn spirit, which is inspirational, so he praises autumn spirit with noble aspirations, beautiful scenery and emotional colors. Scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring is glorious, and autumn is good character. Poets express profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, which have both philosophical implications and artistic charm. They are thought-provoking and intriguing. It gives people not only the vitality of autumn, but also awakens people's heroism and noble sentiment in their struggle for their ideals, and obtains profound aesthetic feeling and fun.
The poet deeply understands that the essence of sorrowful autumn in ancient times is that people with lofty ideals are frustrated, disappointed with reality and pessimistic about the future, so they only see the depression in autumn and feel lonely and lifeless. The poet sympathizes with their experience and situation, but disagrees with their pessimism and disappointment. In response to this feeling of loneliness, he said that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish, emphasizing that autumn is not lifeless, but very lively. He guided people to see cranes flying high. In the clear autumn sky, the clouds are straight, vigorous and powerful, and there is much to be done. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is this crane's tenacious struggle that broke through the cold breath of autumn, created a new scene for nature, and filled people with lofty ideals with vitality. This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and struggling spirit. Therefore, the poet said, "Then bring poetry to Bixiao". "Poetry expresses ambition" and "poetic sentiment" is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song.
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7 Reply: Parting feelings in ancient poems
Prelude to water melody
-Su Shi
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask about Sky Wine. I wonder what year it is today. I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid I'm too tall to resist the cold. Dance a clear shadow, as if between people.
Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has sunny days. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away.
Appreciation: Gao Mai's spirit is straightforward. A proud poet with a clear full moon and a drunken haze. The moon palace is not human, so why ask? "Qionglou" is in a fairyland. How can it be cold on earth? The thought in Drunk is strange and ridiculous, while in Dancing Shadow, there is a bit of melancholy madness. Sleepless all night, after all, it is lonely and clear, and the grief and indignation of family separation can only be asked by the full moon. There is no hate in the month, but how does she know the sadness of parting? Round and round is the auspicious way of nature. Drunk and broad-minded but helpless, the separation of joys and sorrows can be resolved through self-forgiveness. Of course, the most fascinating thing is the ending: affectionate wishes make life full of hope, and the bright full moon not only shines "thousands of miles", but also illuminates this heroic and elegant swan song!
Sadness of parting
Du Shaofu was sent into Sichuan, separated by the wall of Sanqin and the fog of five rivers. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. The sea breeze keeps a bosom friend, and heaven keeps a neighborhood. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Let the ancient grass bid farewell to the endless grass on the plain and come and go with the seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Sweet, they are pressed on the ancient highway, and the city is connected by sunshine and green. Oh, my friend's prince, you're gone again, and I love you deeply.
Baiyun Song sends Liu to Beijing, Chu Mountain and Qinshan Mountain are all white clouds, and the director of Baiyun Department will accompany you. The dragon followed you, you entered the Chu mountain area, and the white clouds followed you through the Hunan water. Mizunokami, Hunan, female Luo Yi, Baiyun can lie down and return early.