1. Silent writing of ancient poems and prose
(1) Hesitating and not daring to speak. (2) The hibiscus weeps and the fragrant orchid smiles. (3) Opening a banquet and sitting on flowers
(4) Eyes dim and melancholy in the autumn wind,
Question analysis: "Famous articles" refer to people's minds The articles that occupy a prominent position are generally those that are required to be memorized in textbooks. "Famous verses" refer to those widely circulated poems, aphorisms, aphorisms, etc. Judging from the college entrance examination questions over the years, the content of the examination of famous poems and quotations basically takes into account both poetry and prose. It is based on the inside of the class and also involves a small number of extracurricular quotations. Judging from the tendency of the examination, they are mainly philosophical sentences with educational significance and warning effect. Also pay attention to the writing of several key words in this question. Such as: "误躅", "Qiongyan", "Sitting", "Xiaoxiao", "Yu", "瓅瓅", etc. 2. Answers to the four poetry appreciation questions of Bao Zhao's Difficulties in Traveling
1.
"The water flows down to the flat ground and flows east, west, north and south." At the beginning of the work, the work cleverly starts from the phenomenon of water flowing in all directions on the ground. It uses the analogy of "water" to describe people, and interprets a certain philosophy of life with its extraordinary insights, that is, the flow of water to "east, west, north, south" The "water" is just like people in different situations in social life, high and low.
The flow of "water" is caused by the terrain; a person's situation is determined by his family status. It can be seen that these two opening sentences vividly reveal the irrationality of the social hierarchy at that time through the description of the common object "water".
The poet's sadness, anger and depression disappeared. 2.
"Life also has a destiny, and you can sigh when you are able to walk and feel sad when you sit back." In these two lines of poems, the poet does not directly appeal and cry out for the injustices in the world before him. Of course, this is something that the appeals and cries of people with low social status like the poet cannot change.
Therefore, the poet can only explain the abnormal phenomena of society and life from the fatalistic point of view of "life is also destined", and hopes to never be able to pursue the pursuit of "sighing and sitting again" like others. Seek comfort and relief from the depths of your soul. Judging from the sentence "Life also has destiny", the poet's attitude towards life is negative; and judging from the sentence "I can sigh and feel sad again", the poet's ideology also contains positive and healthy factors that are unwilling to be lonely.
3. "It's hard to forgive yourself by drinking wine, but it's hard to stop singing with a toast."
"Drinking to forgive oneself" expresses the poet's inner imbalance and his helplessness of being unable to change reality. Faced with injustice and helpless, he resorted to drinking to soothe his sorrows and masturbate.
However, since ancient times, there has been a saying that "taking wine to relieve one's sorrows will only make the sorrows worse", and "wine into the heart of sorrows will make them even more sorrowful". Even the song "It's Difficult to Travel", which was used to express the sorrow and indignation in the heart, was "cut off" because the "raising glass" seemed to be stuck in the throat.
The poems are written in a subtle and connotative way, with profound meanings. This method of treatment is much better in terms of expression and artistic effect than the positive description method that directly expresses the sadness and depression in the heart. 4.
"How can I feel that my heart is not wood or stone? I hesitate and dare not speak." At this point in the work, the poet's emotions have accumulated to a certain extent, and he can no longer suppress his feelings of resentment.
Human beings are not grass, trees, or stones. We have been suppressed by this hierarchical social system for a long time. How can we remain indifferent and emotionless in the face of the darkness of the society in front of us? At this point in the work, it is common sense that the poet below should be writing like a sword and a spear, criticizing the current ills with passion and complaining about the unfairness of the world. However, with a turn of the pen, the reader is really shocked, "He swallowed his voice and hesitated." Speak up.” "Swallowing" means swallowing the words before the tongue; "wandering" means hesitating and wandering.
The previous sentence says "How can I not feel it"? But he "dare not speak" here, which shows that the real society at that time was extremely dark. The poet dared to be angry but did not dare to speak, so he could only swallow his anger, knock out his front teeth and swallow it in his belly.
Judging from the ideological content, they all describe the feelings of grief and indignation of unrecognized talents. However, due to the reasons of the times and the poet's spiritual temperament, Li Shi expresses a positive pursuit, optimistic self-confidence and tenacious persistence in ideal character.
Therefore, compared with Bao Zuo, Li Shi's ideological realm appears to be higher.
3. Famous sayings about traveling on a difficult journey
Traveling on a difficult journey
The famous saying is: There will be times when strong winds break through the waves, and sails will be hung directly across the sea.
Golden Cup Sake Bucket Ten thousand, the delicacies on the jade plate are worth ten thousand yuan.
Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
I want to cross the Yellow River and the ice is blocked. I will climb to Taihang and the sky is covered with snow. .
I was fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
The journey is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now?
There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will rise directly across the sea.
This is the first of the three poems "The Journey Is Difficult" written by Li Bai. Judging from the content of this group of poems, it should be It was written in the third year of Tianbao (774 AD) when Li Bai left Chang'an.
The first four sentences of the poem are written out of the friend's deep friendship for Li Bai and out of regret that such a genius was abandoned. , so he spared no expense and set up a banquet in his honor. But faced with gold bottles of wine and jade plates of delicacies, he could only "stop his cup and throw chopsticks" and "draw his sword and look around", feeling at a loss.
" "I want to cross the Yellow River and the ice is blocked, and I will climb the Taihang Mountains and the sky is covered with snow." It symbolizes the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life. His talent and knowledge are like Li Bai. He was once appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in the court, but because of the villain's greed, he was "granted gold and free money" From now on, the dangerous mountains and rivers are far apart.
In the future life, fishing in leisure time will be like Jiang Shang (Jiang Taigong) who was hired by King Wen of Zhou to go fishing in the past and helped King Wen conquer the country. And history There is another allusion in the book: Before being hired by Tang Zhi, Yi Yin once dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon in a boat. Thinking of the experiences of these two historical figures, the poet gained new confidence in the future.
"The journey is difficult! The journey is difficult! There are many divergent roads, where are you now?" The road ahead is difficult. Although there will be opportunities in the future, all kinds of difficulties, obstacles and contradictions flash in the poet's mind. Finally, Out of the poet's own desire, perseverance and determination to actively participate in the world, he chanted this famous line through the ages: "There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will be hung directly to help the sea."
This poem*** With fourteen lines and eighty-two words, it is a short piece among seven-character songs. However, the ups and downs of emotions, leaping thinking, and high momentum in the poem make it an eternal masterpiece praised by future generations.