A: Cao Cao, a Yuefu poem: the word Meng De, an auspicious character, and a small character A Zang, from Pei County, Han nationality. Outstanding statesman, strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty [2-3]. The founders of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms conquered all directions in the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao. Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huai once listed it as a "wonderful flower" in Sichuan.
What are Cao Cao's poems famous for?
He was an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
His poems are famous for their generosity and tragic.
Cao Cao, whose real name is Meng De, is from Pei County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
What poems does Cao Cao have?
There are more than 20 poems written by Cao Cao, all of which are Yuefu poems, and their contents and writing methods are in the same strain as the spirit of "feeling worried and happy, starting from things" in Han Yuefu. Some of these poems reflect the reality of the war in the late Han Dynasty and the sufferings of the people. For example, Hao Lixing is a historical event in which the Kanto rebels jointly crusaded against Dong Zhuo in the first year of Chuping: there were righteous men in Kanto and dispatch troops crusaded against the heroes. On the first day of the first date, General Ding Meng went to attack Dong Zhuo in Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out. These two sentences led to the battle of various armies, and then the armies of various armies killed each other. Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and the emperor Yuan Shaomou carved the emperor in the north. Because of the war, soldiers have long been unable to take off their battle clothes, their armor is covered with lice, and many people have died because of years of war. The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing. Give birth to a hundred things, and it makes people's intestines break.
The poem truthfully describes the gathering and dispersion of the insurgents, and exposes and criticizes the selfish and timid attitude of Yuan Shao and other generals. The six sentences at the end of the poem express deep concern and sympathy for the disasters and sufferings brought to society and people by the long-term war. It also reflects Cao Cao's mind and ambition as an outstanding politician to rectify the country and unify the territory. These poems are called "A Record in the Late Han Dynasty" and "A Short Line in the Song Dynasty" by later generations because they reflect the profound truth of reality: take wine as a song and life is geometric! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace. There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits, and the world returns to the heart.
It fully expresses the poet's thirst for talents and his ambition to unify the world.
Walking out of Xiamen to See the Sea is China's first complete landscape poem, which describes the gestating and turbulent character of the sea: Jieshi sees the sea in the East. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, I sing my ambition.
Poetry vividly and comprehensively depicts the image of the sea with vigorous strokes. The heroic sea devours the sun and the moon and contains pregnant stars, which is also the poet's broad mind.
"Walking out of Xiamen, the tortoise is alive": Although the tortoise is alive, there are still moments. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Surplus and contraction periods are not just in the sky. Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. Fortunately, I sing my ambition.
Three metaphors of "turtle", "snake" and "old horse" have been used successively, which leads to the theme of "Martyr's old age is full of courage" from both sides, with generous feelings and true feelings echoing. Song Aoqi's "Poetry Review" said: "Wei Wudi is like a veteran of Youyan, with a strong charm." This is an accurate evaluation of Cao Cao's poetic style. As far as artistic form is concerned, Cao Cao's four-character poems have also injected vitality into the already rigid four-character poems.