2. Watching the sea and enjoying the moon "the journey of the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The movement of the sun and the moon seems to rise from the sea and then fall into the sea. The brilliant galaxy crosses the sky obliquely, and its far end extends to the sea, as if it originated from the sea. The movement of the sun, the moon and the stars cannot be separated from the embrace of the sea, which is like the mother of the sun, the moon and the stars. This is the poet's rich and peculiar imagination. Poets create such a magnificent artistic conception, which can best express their broad mind.
Means of artistic expression
Of the ten sentences about scenery, the first six are about real scenes and the last four are about virtual scenes. This poem is lyrical by borrowing scenery, combining seascape with one's own ambition. The poet's metaphor of the sea, open artistic conception and vigorous momentum are also the expression of the poet's broad mind and heroic spirit. This poem is full of passion and its meaning is very subtle.
3. Appreciate and translate the original sentence by sentence.
In the east, it faces Si Tong, Ji Jie, and can see the sea.
What is water [dàn dàn] and what is mountain island [sǒ ng zhiǒ].
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
[1] Notes
(1) Pro: Boarding is sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is now Jieshi Mountain in Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan.
(3) Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
(4) Sea: Bohai Sea
(5) H: What?
(6) dàn dàn: the way of water wave sloshing.
(7) s ǒ ng zhi: stand upright. Hair, hair and height.
(8) Bleak: The sound of vegetation being blown by the autumn wind.
(9) Hong Bo: Surging waves
(10) Sun and Moon: Sun and Moon
(1 1) If: Like it. I think so.
(12) xinghan: galaxy.
(13) Lucky: Lucky.
(14) is extremely extreme.
(15) to: Very,
(16) Not bad, Lian: I'm so glad.
(17) Chant: Singing.
(18) chanting: that is, expressing one's mind.
Ambition: ideal
(20) Sing with ambition: express your thoughts or ideals with songs.
The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry.
translate
Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to see the sea.
How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside.
Trees and herbs are clustered together and are very lush.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way galaxy is full of stars, as if they were born from this vast ocean.
It's okay. I just use poetry to express my feelings.
4. Appreciate the performance of the sea, the sun and the moon from the expression technique and emotional expression. Appreciation: The previous description is from the plane of the sea. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, showing readers the momentum and strength of the sea: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is blurred; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only a real scene, but also a combination of his own imagination and exaggeration, showing a magnificent atmosphere that devours the universe, with the trend that "the five mountains rise in the heart". This kind of "swallow the atmosphere in a cage" is because the poet would never have written such a magnificent poem if he had no grand political ambition, ambition to make contributions and optimism about the future.
5. Appreciate the meaning and famous sentences of Looking at the Sea; Jieshi watches the sea in the east.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.
Note 1 Jieshi: mountain name. There are two kinds of Jieshi Mountain, which refers to Dajieshi Mountain at this time.
One word refers to Jieshi Mountain in Changli County, Hebei Province. ② Lian: The water waves are swaying.
(3) stand tall. 4 xinghan: galaxy.
[Background] Looking at the sea is a famous work by Cao Cao, which was written at the time of Zhaoan Wuhuan. In 207 AD, Cao Cao led an army to the north to hunt down the remnants of Yuan Shao, swore the Northern Expedition in May, and left Lulong Village in July to face Jieshi Mountain.
He climbed the mountain and looked at the sea. Facing the surging sea, he wrote this magnificent poem. [Appreciation] The first two paragraphs point out the position of "viewing the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, high in the sea, with a wide field of vision and a panoramic view of the magnificent sea.
The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting.
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "
The first two sentences specifically describe this mountainous island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the island is lush with trees and rich in herbs, giving people a sense of business. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.
Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception.
This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
The previous description is observed from the sea. These four sentences are related to the vast universe, presenting the momentum and strength of the sea to readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square".
This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene.
In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. "Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung."
This is a group of words in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem and needs no elaboration. [Features] Literally, the poem Looking at the Sea looks like the sea, mountain islands, vegetation, autumn wind, and even the sun, moon and stars. This kind of poem is purely about natural scenery. In the history of China literature, Cao Cao seems to be unprecedented.
It not only describes the whole landscape, but also has its own style. It is the earliest masterpiece of landscape poetry in China, especially loved by literary historians. This poem, written on the autumn sea, can wash away the sentimental sentiment of sad autumn and is vigorous and magnificent, which is closely related to Cao Cao's tolerance, personality and even aesthetic taste.
In this poem, scenery and emotion are closely combined. By writing about the sea, the author expressed his ambition to unify China and make contributions.
But this kind of feeling is not directly revealed in the poem, but contained in the description of the scenery, which contains feelings. Every sentence is about the scenery and every sentence is lyrical. Although the six sentences in "What's Water" are depicting the vibrant sea scenery, they are actually praising the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and revealing the author's feelings of loving the motherland.
Seeing the magnificent scenery of the motherland's mountains and rivers aroused the poet's strong desire to unify the motherland. So with the help of rich imagination, to fully express this desire.
The author compares himself to the sea and expresses the poet's broad mind and heroism by writing about the momentum of the sea devouring the universe. His feelings are unrestrained but subtle. Sun and Moon is the climax of landscape writing and the author's emotional development.
Poets in the Song Dynasty said that Cao's poems were "as full of vitality as veteran Yan". The poem "Looking at the Sea" has a broad artistic conception and is magnificent, which conforms to the demeanor of an aspiring politician and strategist. Reading its poems really makes people feel like people.
In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao led an army to conquer Wuhuan, which was a great disaster in Northeast China at that time. This is an important war in Cao Cao's great cause of reunifying the north.
On the way to the expedition, I wrote the Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen" (belonging to "Harmony Song, Sediao Song"). This group of poems consists of five parts, starting with the word "Yan", that is, preface poems. The following articles are named after poems, namely Watching the Sea, Winter in October, He (also known as Different Land) and Guifengshou.
From the perspective of music melody, the five parts are a whole, and from the perspective of lyrics, the four parts can be independent. Seeing the Sea was written in September this year, and Cao Cao climbed Jieshi Mountain on his way to the victory class in Wuhuan.
This four-character poem depicts the magnificence of the motherland's rivers and mountains through the natural scenery that the poet saw when he climbed to the sea. It not only depicts the moving images of mountains and seas, but also expresses the heroic and optimistic enterprising spirit of the poet. It is a masterpiece describing natural scenery in Jian 'an period and one of the earliest representative works of China's classical landscape poems. In the first two sentences, "Jieshi looks at the sea in the east", the poet came to the foot of Jieshi Mountain and climbed to see the sea during the Northern Expedition.
Jieshi Mountain was originally located in the southwest of Laoting County in Hebei Province (northwest of Changli County in Hebei Province). The Han Dynasty was still on land, facing the Bohai Sea. Due to the geological changes in the Six Dynasties, it sank into the sea. When the poet climbed Jieshi Mountain and looked down at the sea, he saw: "Where is the water, where are the mountains and islands?" .
Even, the water waves are not exciting. The towering appearance of the island.