Without vulgar rhyme, I naturally love Qiushan. Thirty years passed carelessly.
Birds love the ancient forest, and the fish in the pond miss the ancient garden.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine thatched houses. The eaves of Liu Yin are covered with elms, in front of which is Luotang, Li Tao.
This is a warm village, and there is smoke in the yiyi market. Dogs bark in deep alleys, chickens crow and mulberry trees jump.
The house is free of dust and sundries, and the empty room is free. After staying in the cage for a long time, they returned to nature.
Tian Yuan in Guangxi ranks second.
There are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry.
In the music of the city market, the grass is full of grass. Sang Ma has a long way to go.
The days in Sang Ma are long, but those in our country are wide. I'm always afraid that the frost will come and disperse with the grass.
Gui Tian yuan ju qi San
At the foot of Nanshan, beans are planted, and the grass is full of beans.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
Gui Tian Yuan lives in Si Qi.
I have been to Shanze for a long time, enjoying the wild forest. I will try to take my son and nephew to the wild market.
Wandering among the mountains, I live in the past. There are remnants of well stoves and rotten mulberry and bamboo.
Ask the wage earners, this person is different. The wage earners told me that there would be no death without recovery.
It's true that I abandoned the market all my life. Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Gui Tian Yuan ju Wuqi
I feel sorry for myself, rugged and winding. The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
When I was drinking the newly cooked wine, a chicken waved near the office.
Happiness comes and bitterness goes, and the dusk is short, which has returned to Tianxu.
Gui Tian Yuan is in Qiyi.
The echo from beginning to end, at the same time, is the pen to point the topic, revealing the theme of "returning to the garden" However, this kind of echo and point is not forced at all. The whole poem naturally reveals a sense of relief from the intense boredom of official life to the beauty of rural scenery and the happiness of new life.
Tian Yuan in Guangxi ranks second.
This is the second song of "Returning to the Garden", which is deliberately written about the tranquility of rural life. First, it says "tranquility" from the front. Living in a remote country, there is little secular communication and entertainment, and there are few tourists visiting. It is precisely because there are no ordinary people to disturb that it is "hiding scenery during the day and thinking in the empty room". Chai Men, the quiet bedroom, has already had a panoramic view of the noise and vulgarity of the world.
However, when Chai Men opened to the outside world, poets often talked about Sang Ma with their neighbors. But in the poet's view, it is not a secular "personnel" to associate with simple farmers. * * * Sang Ma's words are not "miscellaneous words". Compared with officialdom full of cleverness and hypocrisy, there is a new world here. -This is the external "dynamic" and the internal "static".
Country life also has its joys and sorrows. "The days in Sang Ma are long, but the days in China are wide", which makes people relaxed and happy. At the same time, "always afraid of frost, so careless." However, this kind of joy and fear is not a kind of "thinking about dust". On the contrary, this simple joy and fear means that working in the countryside makes the poet's mind clear and pure, and his feelings simple. This is to use the inner "movement" to further express his inner "quietness".
Poets tell readers to appreciate the tranquility of the countryside and their own state of mind from the front or side. Yuan Haowen once said, "Is this man a poet? He wrote it directly on his chest. " In this longing, the poet described a quiet and pure world.
Gui Tian yuan ju qi San
Planting beans is at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
Explain the working place: Nanshan; The fruit of labor: the grass is full of beans; Through the comparison between "abundance" and "scarcity", the author writes the characteristics and hardships of poor people's labor.
In the morning, I was busy with waste and filth. I took the lotus home.
Explained the working hours: a whole day; Writing about the hardships of labor, The Moon Lotus Comes Home shows that the poet who returns from labor is alone, but accompanied by the bright moon. Under the moon, the poet walked through the waist-deep grass with a hoe, and a beautiful poem "Returning to the Field under the Moon" implied that this hardship was happy in the author's eyes.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
I wrote about the hardships of labor, which paved the way for later writing "clothes are not enough".
Clothing is not enough, but it is not against your wishes.
Point out the main idea: the author wrote about the hardships of labor, but this kind of hardship is happy in the author's view, because living in the countryside, not bending over for five buckets of rice, not following the crowd's wishes have not been violated, which reflects the author's noble, proud, happy and indifferent spiritual quality of fame and fortune.
The language of this poem is very plain and natural. "Planting beans in Shannan" and "Dew on my clothes in the evening" came out casually without any modification. This natural and simple poem is integrated into the artistic conception of the whole poem, which makes the spoken language become a poem, harmoniously unifies the simple spoken language with the mellow beauty of poetry, and forms the artistic characteristics of Shi Tao's simple and mellow beauty.
Tao poetry is plain and interesting. The interest of Tao poetry comes from freehand brushwork. "The moon and the lotus return home", and the poet who comes back from work is accompanied by a bright moon. Under the moon, the poet walked through waist-deep grass with a hoe on his shoulder. Going home on a moonlit night, what a beautiful picture! It is full of the poet's happy mood and seclusion pride. The plain words of "planting beans in Nanshan" and the beautiful sentence of "bringing the moon lotus home"; The first sentence is true, and the last sentence is empty. The whole poem is soft and perfect with the mutual complement of plain and beautiful, virtual and real scenery.
Drinking (5) ①
Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Building a house is in human territory, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from self-biased.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are sunny and the birds are singing harmoniously.
There is truth in it, and I forgot to say it if I wanted to distinguish it.
This is the fifth of the twenty poems in Drinking. The main purpose of the poem is to show the poet's thinking process of understanding the "true meaning" by using metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. However, it is not a boring philosophical explanation. The poem is about carefree feelings and beautiful scenery, which implies that everything is in its place, and in the realm of scene blending, it entrusts the philosophy of fate. This philosophy is refined and condensed by the poet into epigrams such as "the heart is far away from oneself" and "the truth is inside", which gives readers rational enlightenment and makes the rhyme of the whole poem more beautiful and profound.
In Song Dynasty, Zhu said: "Although the figures in Jin and Song Dynasties are lofty, they all want official positions. While talking here, we will call for the right to receive the goods there. Tao Yuanming is superior to Jin and Song figures because he can or can't. " This poem depicts the different spiritual outlook of the poem. He doesn't flaunt that he was born outside the dust like a hermit, but "he built a house in a person's environment". He is in a "human environment", but he can "have no car and no horse" and not dye worldly things. What is the reason? The poet said meaningfully, "The heart is far away from oneself". Quiet mind, quiet environment. Even if you live in a busy city, you are like being in a mountain. This profound truth was expressed flatly by the poet, which was kind and touching. This poem skillfully uses symbolism. "The bird that came back in the evening photo is in harmony with the man who saw the mountain leisurely, as if they were all in this quiet place."
I hope I can help you.