Ma chengjun
There are many poets among the emperors of China, and Wu Zetian is one of them. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of Tang poetry had a great influence on her. In addition, Wu Zetian was smart since childhood, entered the palace as a girl, was good at singing and dancing, was familiar with melody, had the opportunity to read poetry books and dabbled in ancient books extensively. Wu Zetian, who is stubborn, naturally wants to express herself in poetry and has achieved good results.
In recent years, The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains 56 poems by Wu Zetian. Judging from the genre of these poems, there are three words, four words, five words, six words and seven words; From the content point of view, there are some things worth remembering, such as "Song of Tuding Ding"; There are temple music words, such as Tang Xiang Wu Tianle; There are also welcoming ceremonies, such as "The Emperor's Journey" and "Greeting the Maharaja". Most of them are works that praise ancestors' chanting, traveling, feasting and entertaining. In my opinion, Wu Zetian's poetic talent can best be highlighted in her numerous landscape tourism poems. For example, in her "A Tour of Kowloon Pool", "A jade girl swims in the window of a mountain, and a poor peak faces home. The top of the rock is like a phoenix, and the heart of the pool is like Kowloon. Sprinkle floating bamboo leaves and write hibiscus on the cup. Therefore, the only way to appreciate the mountains is to let the wind out. " The whole poem depicts the beautiful scenery of Jiulongtan with refined brushwork, which is fascinating. At the end of the poem, she writes her feelings with scenery and expresses her yearning for her hometown, which is sincere and touching, and is a natural expression of her inner world. Wu Zetian visited Songshan Mountain in Henan many times and left many poems. The word "Zhongyue" was given by her. Please read her poem "Stone" written by Songshan: "There are three mountains and ten caves, all of which are light and mysterious, and jade and gold are purple. Dew and frost are all standard, and the wind and rain are in the emperor. The high cliffs of Wan Ren hide the color of the sun, and the secluded streams of Chihiro are bathed in clouds. Besides, it is difficult to carve a saddle and fly at night. This poem is magnificent, lively in artistic conception, neat in antithesis and harmonious in sound and rhyme.
The four-line poem Ruyi Niang should be the masterpiece of Wu Zetian's poetry. It said, "Look at Zhu's thoughts, he is haggard and fragmented. If you don't believe it, you will often cry. " The poem is about the pain and attachment in the depths of the soul, which has both the lingering weakness of the woman and the strength and perseverance of the queen, giving people a feeling that women need men, which is worth studying by scholars who study Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian has a soft spot for peony. Historically, Wu Zetian once brought precious peony varieties from her hometown (Ganzhou, Shanxi) to Beijing for wide planting. After she moved the capital to Luoyang, she moved Chang 'an Peony to Luoyang. It is also said that on the eve of the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the second year of Tang Tianshou, Wu Zetian ordered the peony to blossom, and all flowers bloomed overnight. Not to mention the authenticity of this matter and whether the peony can blossom in winter, the next imperial edict is a fact, as evidenced by Wu Zetian's poem "Declaring the Imperial edict on the twelfth day of the first month": "The Ming Dynasty swam into the garden, and it was urgent to report the spring. Flowers must bloom overnight, don't wait for the breeze. However, in the inscription of this poem, there is such a sentence, "So in the early morning, the name of the flower cloth garden, the ministers took the difference with salt, and then moved the hall to the left. All this is ridiculous and unbelievable. " "How do flowers bloom? Maybe the gardener cultivated it in the greenhouse? Or did you make a lot of artificial flowers and plant them in the garden? There is no way to prove it, but it is true that Wu Zetian loves poetry and peony!
From the record of Wu Zetian's "Poem-Fu-Jin", we can also appreciate the queen's "Poetry-Fu Complex". Wu Zetian loves Luoyang landscape and spent most of her life here. The Xishan Mountain, which faces the Longmen Grottoes across the river, is named after the production of Ge Xiang. There is a thousand-year-old temple on Xiangshan Mountain-Xiangshan Temple, which was rebuilt by Wu Sansi, King of Liang, in the first year of Tang Dynasty (AD 690). After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she personally presided over the opening ceremony of this temple. At this time, it was in the spring of March, and all the officials gathered to congratulate. The queen who came to Xiangshan Temple to see the erotic palace had a whim and ordered the ministers to compose poems and have fun. The first winner got a brocade robe. Zuo's Oriental Autumn wrote a poem first, and Wu Zetian felt good after reading it, so she gave him a brocade robe. At this time, another minister, Song also finished the exam and submitted it to Wu Zetian for review. Song Ben is a poet who is good at making profits. In the second half of his poem, he wrote: "The first king decided that the mountains and rivers were solid, and everything in Zhou was new." My king doesn't care about Yaochi music. He comes to see farmers when it rains and waits for spring. "Wu Zetian was overjoyed. This poem is about the Queen's observation of people's feelings, not for sightseeing. She is not only brilliant, but also sings praises for the queen everywhere. Wu Zetian was naturally happy, so she retrieved the brocade robe from Dongfang Qiu and gave it to Song, which made everyone laugh. ...
In June+10, 2004, archaeologists discovered the fragments of Wu Zetian's poem tablet in the second year of Xianheng in Gou Town, yanshi city, Henan Province. More than a dozen fragmentary seal scripts have made viewers guess again and again, and the exquisiteness of tablet calligraphy is also amazing. A closer look reveals that the sentence of Huang Wushi's poem on this tablet is "The autumn clouds are light, the moon is bright, the fairy dominates the distance, and the night is blowing sheng". According to the data, these fragments are from Wu Zetian's poem Su Yongqing Temple. The original poem is as follows: "The autumn wind is lonely and the autumn clouds are light, and the moon is bright on the top of the mountain." Di Zi flew to the west to control the distance, and didn't know where to go to blowing sheng at night. 」
It turned out that this poem was written by Wu Zetian in memory of his eldest son Li Hong. In the second year of Xianheng in Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian joined Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong in Zen Mountain and passed through Yongqing Temple in Yanshi. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, and the moon was high. She was moved by this scene. I was deeply moved by the fate of my eldest son, Hong (buried in Yanshi surname, Tang Gongling is Li Hongzhi's tomb), so I wrote Su Yongqing Temple, although Li Hong is her. Last year, the author traveled to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. When visiting the restored former residence of the Emperor, he read a poem by Wu Zetian, "Make a robe for the Emperor", which said: "Be diligent in political affairs. At the top, Li was short 12 words, praising Di Gong vividly and revealing the quality of the queen.
"Full Tang Poetry" Author: Wu Zetian Note: Gong Fei Cheng Ruigu, Bode Yu Kunyi.
People who do things by themselves are rarely taken care of by the emperor's wisdom, and moral people are rarely influenced by the emperor's etiquette. Describe the great influence of Wu Zetian as emperor on people's etiquette education.
Which poets in the Tang Dynasty were not included in The Whole Tang Poetry? There were 2,536 famous poets with surnames in the Tang Dynasty, among which the "four outstanding poets" in the early Tang Dynasty were Wang, Lu and Yang Jiong. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there were famous poets Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Cen Can; in the middle Tang Dynasty, there were: Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Lu Lun, Li He, Li Yi, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, Zhang Ji, Wei Wuying, Li Kun, Yuan Zhen, Zhang Hu, Du Qiuniang, Zhang Ji, Dai Shulun and Zhang Ji.
Even more is not included. A typical limerick written by Zhang Dayou is "Ode to Snow".
The mountains and rivers are general, the wellhead is black, the yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.
I think he is a poet.
Is there any poet whose poems only include the famous surname in the Tang Dynasty? There are 2,536 representatives, including Wang, Lu, Yang Jiong, etc. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there were famous poets Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Cen Can; in the middle Tang Dynasty, there were: Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Lu Lun, Li He, Li Yi, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, Zhang Ji, Wei Wuying, Li Kun, Yuan Zhen, Zhang Hu, Du Qiuniang, Zhang Ji, Dai Shulun and Zhang Ji.
Even more is not included. A typical limerick written by Zhang Dayou teased the snow.
The mountains and rivers are general, the wellhead is black, the yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.
I think he is a poet.
How many Tang poems does the whole Tang poetry contain? The Whole Tang Poetry contains more than 48,000 Tang poems.