First, understand the ideological content and emotional tone of the three poems, and feel the feelings, ambitions and hearts of the poets who are eager for talent, or determined to make contributions, or pursue a quiet pastoral life.
Secondly, I have a preliminary understanding of the characteristics of the development and changes of poetry schools in Wei and Jin Dynasties and a wider range of subject matter content, and I have realized the different expression techniques and artistic styles of the three poems.
Teaching focus
Understand the ideological content of the three poems and grasp their emotional tone.
Teaching difficulties
Understanding of the artistic style and aesthetic value of Guiyuan.
Teaching time
One class hour
teaching process
I. Introduction
Wei-Jin period is a period of frequent wars in China's history, but the cultural thought and creation in this period
Learning art is very active, and poetry creation has also entered the "golden age", resulting in great poets such as Cao Cao, Cao Zhi and Tao Yuanming. This lesson will study the representative works of these three poets.
Second, the initial perception.
1. Three poems written by Fan Shi can also be recorded.
2. Read by yourself, read the pronunciation accurately according to the notes, and make clear the meaning of the text.
3. Students read three poems aloud, understand the ideological content contained in the poems and grasp the emotional tone of the poems. Teachers' timely guidance on correct reading.
On the basis of students' independent reading, find three students to read separately, and then read collectively.
In this process, through asking questions, discussing (don't discuss poems in groups, the time should be short) and the teacher's guidance, three poems were clarified.
An emotional tone.
Cao Cao's "Short Songs": bold and deep, slow to read, but not deep and sad, and full of courage to read.
Cao Zhi's "White Horse": high-spirited, high-spirited, reading faster, but not frivolous, to read the spirit of young heroes.
Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden: Happiness, Peace, Quiet, Slow and Tone. You must not be impassioned if you want to read the poet's joy in rural life.
Third, teachers and students discuss with each other.
1. Do "short songs" mainly express the negative emotions of "life geometry" and eat, drink and be merry in time? Why?
In the process of discussion, students should be guided to draw a conclusion from the specific sentences in the poem: the poet is eager to get more talents in order to realize his political ambition of "returning to the world" (such as "I have a guest, blowing sheng plays the piano", "Talking about my face and thinking about my old kindness" and other poems). "The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep", which shows the author's broad mind.
2. What kind of young hero image has White Horse created?
Read this poem carefully and summarize it in accurate and concise language.
Young hero image: agile, martial arts, brave to kill the enemy, loyal to serve the country.
It is necessary to remind students that the image of the young hero created by the author is entrusted with his ambition to make contributions.
3. How does "Returning to the Garden" show the poetry of rural scenery?
We should guide students to analyze themselves and improve their appreciation ability.
With villages, thatched cottages, elm willows, cooking smoke, crowing of chickens, barking of dogs and other common rural scenery, the author painted a quiet, peaceful and simple rural scenery, which blended with the poet's elegant taste, showed the poet's love for free and leisurely rural life, and created a quiet and distant artistic conception, which was fascinating.
4. Experience the different expressive techniques and artistic styles of the three poems, and talk about your own opinions and which poem you like best.
It is necessary to guide students to talk about their own views through specific poetry analysis, which does not require comprehensiveness, and teachers can give appropriate guidance.
Short Song is a four-character poem, and the other two are five-character poems. The four-character poem inherits the creative form and style of The Book of Songs, and the rhythm of the two words is simple and dignified. Five-character poems first appeared and developed in folk songs and Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty. Five-character poems can accommodate more words, thus expanding the capacity of poems and expressing feelings and narratives more flexibly and meticulously. In terms of syllables, even-odd matching is more musical. Therefore, it is more suitable for the social life developed after the Han Dynasty, thus gradually replacing the orthodox position of four-character poetry and destroying one of the main forms of classical poetry.
"A Short Song Line" is mainly lyrical. By using the methods of comparison and quotation, it describes the poet's complex inner feelings in a tortuous and meticulous way, and creates a heroic image eager for talents with a sad and generous style.
The White Horse portrays a brave and loyal young hero through multi-angle description, metaphor, exaggeration and antithesis. These two poems by Cao Shi and his son fully embody Jian 'an's character.
(196, Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuchang in the name of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and rebuilt an. He constantly recruited talents and formed a literary center in the north. Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were political centers and literary leaders in Jian 'an era. With their special status, they attracted many scholars and created a generation of literary atmosphere. Most Jian 'an writers headed by Cao Cao are doers. They have the ambition and self-confidence to turn the tide, and regard the establishment of immortal achievements as the continuation of short life. This feeling is also fully manifested in their creation. Worrying about troubled times, sighing about the short life and yearning for immortal achievements are all very strong feelings. Together, the three make Jian 'an literature have an unusual appeal and form a generous and tragic style of the times. When people talk about Jian 'an poems, they often praise them as "Jian 'an style". The so-called style refers to the inherent vitality and appeal of the work, as well as the concise and powerful language expression. )
The style of Return to the Garden is completely different from the previous two songs. With ordinary images and simple language, the poet permeated with rich feelings in his description of natural scenery, and his style was unpretentious.
Fourth, homework
1, read Short Songs, White Horse and recite Return to the Garden.
2. Finish Exercise 5 after class and read the Related Links.