1, original:
In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. Song said: Return to the oars, strike the sky and trace the streamer. I am pregnant, looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the sky. Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Perilla is very sad, sitting in danger, asking the guest, what is it? Guest: The moon stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he?
My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai.
Perilla said: Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing.
However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and beautiful to meet. It is the endless concealment of the creator, and my son and I are one. So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the dishes have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
2. Translation:
In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently, but the waves are quiet. Raise a glass to propose a toast to your partner and recite articles and poems related to the bright moon. Soon, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan Mountain and hovered between Dousu and Niusu. White fog crossed the river, and the river became more and more mighty in autumn, leaving a small boat without attachments. Let the boat drift like a reed leaf (let the boat drift on a wide river).
I know that my stay in the vast world is as short as a flash (my life is as short as a flash in the long river of history). I feel like a fairy who has left the world and doesn't belong to this world. So I am very happy to recite poems in wine (so I drank half a cup), recite Buddhist scriptures (and sing the names of ancient music cards), and feel that life is like a dream (I feel that my short life has passed away like a dream).
Someone here plays the flute (someone here plays the flute) and accompanies the song according to the rhythm (corresponding to the song according to the rhythm). The sound of the flute (the sound of the flute) is like sadness and thinking (like sadness and thinking).
That kind of sound will hurt people (that kind of sound will make people feel sad) and will echo endlessly (like a continuous filament). Can make the hidden dragon of the deep valley dance (can make the hidden dragon of the deep valley dance for it), can make the widow of the lonely boat cry (can make the widow of the lonely boat cry for it).
I, Su Dongpo, suddenly became happy for this trip (I am very happy for this trip), so I paid more attention to the guests who toasted (so I paid more attention to the people who poured wine), tidied up my clothes, sat solemnly and asked the guests to sing (tidied up my clothes).
Battle of Red Cliffs told us:
1, pride goes before a fall, pride is the root of failure.
Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were complacent because of their repeated victories, and despised the strength of Sun Liu's allied forces. He not only overconfidently evaluated his army before the war, but also paid insufficient attention to the enemy during the war, which led to the ultimate failure. This story tells us that pride is the root of failure.
When we achieve certain results, we should not be complacent and ignore the strength of our opponents. We should remain modest and prudent, carefully analyze the situation and make full preparations.
2. Unity is strength, and unity is strength.
In "Battle of Red Cliffs", Sun and Liu joined hands to unite and cooperate to fight against Cao Cao's attack. Although their strength is not as good as that of Cao Cao, they successfully resisted Cao Cao's attack through cooperation and cooperation. This story tells us that unity is strength. In the face of powerful opponents, we can't fight alone, but should unite as one and face difficulties. Only by uniting can we defeat powerful opponents.
3. Strategy is more important than strength.
In "Battle of Red Cliffs", Sun Liu's allied troops adopted the correct strategy and successfully defeated Cao Cao's army. They got Cao Cao's army into trouble through clever tactics and strategies. This story tells us that strategy is more important than strength. Even though our strength is not as good as our competitors, we can beat them as long as we can work out the right strategy. Therefore, in the face of difficulties, we should carefully analyze the situation and formulate correct strategies.
4. Know yourself and yourself.
In "Battle of Red Cliffs", Sun Liu's allied troops learned about the strength of their opponents by carefully studying Cao Cao's army and tactics. They formulated the correct strategy for Cao Cao's weakness and successfully defeated their opponents. This story tells us that knowing ourselves and knowing ourselves is invincible.
In war, it is very important to know the advantages and disadvantages of your opponent. Only by knowing the opponent's situation can we formulate correct strategies and tactics. Therefore, we should always pay attention to the opponent's situation and understand his advantages and disadvantages.
5. War is cruel and peace is precious.
In Battle of Red Cliffs, many innocent people were killed in the war. The war brought great pain to people. This story tells us that war is cruel and peace is precious. We should cherish life in peacetime and strive to maintain a peaceful social environment.
We should also strive to promote the peaceful settlement of disputes and conflicts and reduce the occurrence of wars. Only by resolving disputes and conflicts through peaceful means can real peace and stability be achieved.