? He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. ?The last two sentences of "The Prime Minister of Shu" by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, are mainly lamenting Zhuge Liang's fearless spirit of devoting himself to the Shu Han world and dying. This poem is also a must-memorize article in Chinese textbooks. The original text is quoted as follows:
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many trees outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.
Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was the founding prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Jingzhou. Later, due to Sima Hui's recommendation, Liu Bei knew that there was still a figure like Wolong in the world, because Liu Bei Suffering from the lack of a planner to guide his future, he treated Zhuge Liang as if he had found a life-saving straw and went to Zhuge Liang's home three times in person to ask for his help. In order to repay Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang decided to go out to assist Liu Bei and pointed out the direction for Liu Bei before going out. This is another very famous classical Chinese article "Longzhong Dui" in Chinese textbooks. The original text is too long and I will not quote it. , the general idea is to analyze the situation of the world, let Liu Bei recognize himself, and first take Jingzhou as his home, then conquer Sun Quan in the east, take Bashu in the west, support Yiyue in the south, occupy Cao Cao in the north, wait for the right time, and when the time comes, start from Jingzhou and Hanzhong If we send troops to the Northern Expedition, we can achieve success in one fell swoop.
This remark made Liu Bei suddenly enlightened, so he worshiped Zhuge Liang as his disciple, and used the metaphor of being like a fish in water to describe his feeling of getting Zhuge Liang. The subsequent development basically went according to Zhuge Liang's plan, but just when Liu Bei was about to wait for the right time to launch the Northern Expedition, an accident happened. Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and Liu Bei spent all his money in order to avenge Guan Yu. It can be said that after working hard for decades, Zhuge Liang returned to the pre-liberation period overnight. Zhuge Liang, who was about to cry without tears, had no choice but to support the world of Shu Han by himself. He worked hard all day long, leaving his small family to take care of everyone and forgetting to eat and sleep. In order to realize Liu Bei's ideal, Zhuge Liang did it despite knowing that he couldn't do it. He went out to Qishan for six Northern Expeditions and eventually died of illness on the front line.
Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty remembered Zhuge Liang’s glorious deeds when he visited the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. So he felt inspired and wrote the famous poem "The Prime Minister of Shu" in one go, expressing his feelings for future generations. I have great respect for Zhuge Liang who was loyal to the emperor, patriotic, magnanimous in his life, and dedicated his life to the country and the people.
Because patriots are needed in all times, and education must start from childhood, this poem, which can inspire people's patriotic feelings, has always remained in Chinese textbooks.