Original: (Zi) If you taste independence, carp will go to court. Say, "How about learning poetry?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say." Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say, "How about learning manners?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette.
On one occasion, Confucius stood alone in the hall, and Kong Li walked across the hall quickly. Confucius asked, "Did you learn poetry?" Kong Li replied: "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn poetry, you don't know what to say." Kong Li went back to study poetry. Another day, Confucius stood alone in class, while Kong Li just walked quickly through the court. Confucius asked, "Have you learned etiquette?" Kong Li replied, "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand." Kong Li went back to learn manners.
The revelation is that those who are close to Zhu Zhechi and Mexico are black.
2. The original translation of the ancient prose "The Godson of Confucius"
(1) asked Yu: "Does Zi also have different messages (2)?" Yes: "Not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' not yet'. There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. When we are independent again, carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' not yet'. "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it. "Carp dropout etiquette. Vince, both. " Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one and you get three. Smell poetry, smell ceremony, smell the gentleman's distance (3) his son is also. "
To annotate ...
(1): Kang, pronounced gāng, that is, Chen.
(2) Alienation: This refers to something different from what other students say.
(3) Far: Yu An, not close, not biased.
translate
Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak. I went back to study poetry. Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,'No.' He said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand up.' I went back to learn manners. I've only heard these two things. Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I listened to the truth of poetry, the truth of ceremony, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. "
3. Confucius godson full-text translation+notes Original: (Zi) Independent taste, carp rushed out of the palace. Say, "How about learning poetry?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say." Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say, "How about learning manners?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette.
On one occasion, Confucius stood alone in the hall, and Kong Li walked across the hall quickly. Confucius asked, "Did you learn poetry?" Kong Li replied: "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn poetry, you don't know what to say." Kong Li went back to study poetry. Another day, Confucius stood alone in class, while Kong Li just walked quickly through the court. Confucius asked, "Have you learned etiquette?" I replied, "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand." Kong Li went back to learn manners.
4. Translation of Confucius' godson The original text of Confucius' godson: (Zi) Taste independence, carp goes to court.
Say, "How about learning poetry?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say."
Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court.
Say, "How about learning manners?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it."
Carp dropped out of etiquette. On one occasion, Confucius stood alone in the hall, and Kong Li walked across the hall quickly.
Confucius asked, "Did you learn poetry?" Kong Li replied: "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn poetry, you don't know what to say."
Kong Li went back to study poetry. Another day, Confucius stood alone in class, while Kong Li just walked quickly through the court.
Confucius asked, "Have you learned etiquette?" I replied, "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand."
Kong Li went back to learn manners.
5. Confucius's teaching of classical Chinese translation Confucius often teaches students to match words with deeds and not to talk eloquently. One day, he said to Confucius, "Mr. Wang's way of benevolence and righteousness is really great!" Should these truths I have heard be implemented immediately? " Confucius said, "You have your father and brothers, and they all need your care. How can you hear these truths and carry them out? "
Confucius worried that Lutz would die before filial piety to his adoptive father and brother. After a while, You Ran also asked, "Sir! Should the principle of benevolence and righteousness I heard from you be implemented immediately? " Confucius said, "Do what you say." Gong Xihua, who stood by, was puzzled and couldn't help asking Confucius, "Sir! Lutz asked if he should smell it before acting. Mr. Wang said that with his father and brother here, why not act immediately? Ran asked if you want to smell it before you act. Teacher Ran said you should smell it before you act. I don't understand, please ask sir? " Confucius said, "Ran is a coward. We should inspire his courage.
Lutz is brave and fearless, so we should neutralize his violence. "You Ran's cowardice is also recorded in The Analects. You Ran used to work under the powerful minister Ji Shi, who was a tyrannical man. As a disciple of Confucius, You Ran knew it was wrong to do so. Not only did he dare not convince his boss Ji, but he obeyed Ji's wishes and "amassed benefits" for him. I was very angry. Confucius called You Ran "not my disciple"! And mobilize students to "drum and attack"! If You Ran could listen to the teachings of Confucius and stick to the principle of benevolence and righteousness, he would not do anything to help others.
6. The original translation of Confucius' godson 16 13( 1) asked Yu, "Does Confucius also have different opinions (2)?" Yes: "Not yet.
When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' not yet'.
There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry.
When we are independent again, carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners?' Yes:' not yet'.
"If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette.
Vince, both. Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one, and there will be three."
Smell poetry, smell ceremony, smell the gentleman's distance (3) his son also. Note (1): Kang, pronounced gāng, means Chen.
(2) Alienation: This refers to something different from what other students say. (3) Far: Yu An, not close, not biased.
Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I replied,' No.
He said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't know how to speak.' I went back to study poetry.
Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,' No', and he said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand.
I'm going back to study the ceremony. I've only heard these two things. "
Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I have heard the truth of poetry, the truth of courtesy, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. " .
7. Ceng Zi's wife's city was translated into classical Chinese, and his son cried. His mother said, "If you return it, you will kill me for you.
When his wife came to the market at the right time, Ceng Zi wanted to arrest him and kill him. His wife said, "I'm playing with the baby."
Ceng Zi said, "Babies are not playing with their ears. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. "The mother cheated her son, but the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. "
So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, followed by her son, crying to leave. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. I came back from the street to kill pigs for you. "
As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch the pig and kill it. His wife dissuaded him and said, "I just told the children to kill pigs, but it was just a joke."
Ceng Zi said, "Children can't play with him. Children are not sensible, and all knowledge needs to be learned from their parents and taught by them. Now if you cajole him, you are teaching your child to cajole others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. "
Say that finish, Ceng Zi killed the pig for the children to eat.
Appreciation: In order not to lose trust in children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.
Ceng Zi put on clothes to plow the fields, and Lu Jun sent people to enfeoffment. Said, "Please use this to mend clothes." Ceng Zi has not been affected. Repeatedly, but not by. The messenger said, "sir, if you don't want others, they will give it." Why don't you laugh at it? " Ceng Zi said: "As soon as I heard about it, I was afraid of others, and I was proud of others, proud of others. If I am not arrogant, how can I be fearless? " I won't accept it. When Confucius heard this, he said, "The words of participation are enough for the whole festival." Ceng Zi is one of Confucius' favorite students. One day, he was plowing the field in rags, because he was already famous at that time. The monarch of Lu felt that such a famous man dressed in such shabby clothes was detrimental to the dignity and face of Lu. So he sent someone to Ceng Zi, saying that the king saw a famous scholar like you working in such shabby clothes, and he wanted to give you a fief, so he had the right to buy you some clothes. However, Ceng Zi was ungrateful. He is determined not to accept it. I can't help it. The king sent someone back. The king asked him to send it again, but Ceng Zi didn't accept it. He ran back and forth many times, but Ceng Zi insisted on not accepting it. The messenger said, sir, you didn't ask others for it, but others gave it to you. Why don't you accept it? Ceng Zi once said a very classic sentence. He said, I heard that people who accept gifts from others are afraid of offending the giver; People who give things to others will show arrogance to those who receive them. Then, even if the monarch gave me a fief and didn't show any arrogance to me, can I not be afraid to offend him? Later, it was known to Confucius, who said that Zeng Shen's words were enough to preserve his integrity. This is man's moral integrity, which has been worshipped by scholars in China for thousands of years. Scholars who have left us for a long time would rather wear shabby clothes than accept gifts from others, even the monarch. Perhaps in today's eyes, this Ceng Zi is too pedantic. It's a gift from the monarch, not his private property. It should be said that it is national and ethnic, not white. You don't have to thank anyone. Besides, this country is too big for him to enjoy anything in Ceng Zi. But for the sake of moral integrity, Ceng Zi is willing to dress in rags, work hard and live a poor life. It's really incredible. Looking back now, there will be such a fool who is afraid that you will not pay bribes; Embezzlement of national interests, fear of terrorist means without malice, fear of taking advantage of others' danger, there is no need to care about integrity. These greedy people can no longer be described as moths to a fire. They are a gluttonous group, and gluttony is the flesh and blood of the country and people. Ceng Zi's words have been said for thousands of years. What a poor scholar in slave society said does not need to be worshipped as any doctrine at all, and his words are not binding at all, but I still want you to remember this sentence: those who are feared by others are proud of others; Zonger has already given it, can I not be afraid?
8. Confucius' mother translated classical Chinese 1, Confucius' mother translated: Confucius' biological mother 17 years old married 66-year-old Shu Wei.
At that time, his wife Shi had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken). When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of historians. Historians are evil. Meng Pi's biological mother was abused by historians and died one year before her death in Shu. Confucius and his mother were not tolerated by historians, so Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult.
Confucius/kloc-died when he was 0/7 years old. 2. "Mother of Confucius" was originally published as a servant of Shu, with nine daughters and no children.
There was a concubine who gave birth to a man named Meng Pi, who was very ill and became a cripple. Is to propose to Yan.
Yan's surname is Ji, and Kong's family is at the foot of Niqiu Mountain. They are very close and know each other well. Yan Ji's maiden name was Nian, betrothed to Shu, and gave birth to Confucius.
Confucius' ancestor was an aristocrat in Yi Li (now Xiayi, Henan) in Song Dynasty, and his ancestor was Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. After the rebellion of the three kingdoms in the early Zhou Dynasty, in order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou was ordered to appoint his younger brother Wei to establish the Song State in Shangqiu and worship the Shang Dynasty.
After Wei's death, his brother succeeded to the throne, but Confucius' first 15 ancestor. The sixth ancestor got Kong's family and was Kong's father.
Kong was a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He used to be a fu, and his fief was in the territory of the Song Dynasty. Later, he was killed by Taizai Huadu in the civil strife in the imperial court. Confucius' father Jia Zi and his father gave birth to Confucius. Uncle Liang's grandson is Confucius's father. In order to escape the war in Song Dynasty, Uncle Liang fled to Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) and settled down. His official position is a doctor in this city.
Shu's wife Shi gave birth to nine daughters and no sons. Yu Ji's eldest son, Meng Pi, suffered from foot disease, and Shu was very dissatisfied. So Shu asked Yan to take one of her three daughters as a concubine. Liang Shu was old and impatient, so she asked her three daughters for advice.
The eldest daughter and the second daughter disagreed. Only the youngest daughter, Yan Zhizai, is willing to marry Shu. Yan Zhizhai is under 20 years old, and Shu is 66 years old, which is a far cry from age. They got married in a ceremony. The husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so they called it "sexual intercourse".
Confucius was born in October of the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu (julian calendar 55 BC1; Gregorian calendar BC 55 1 year September 28th. There are two kinds of records about Confucius' date of birth, with a difference of one year. Generally, Historical Records Confucius Family shall prevail. )
Shen Shi was born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi. Confucius was born with seven leaks, with a dome on his head (yú dǐng, meaning depression on the top of his head), and because his mother had prayed at the Niqiu Mountain, he was named Qiu.