If it is for literary writing, then the following solutions are too brief and incomplete. Please refer to authoritative literature. Expression techniques can be divided into four categories.
1, an expression of the work, including: (1) description. It can be divided into (1) portrait description, action description, psychological description and detail description. Its role is generally to portray characters, reflect their psychological activities and promote the development of stories.
② Description of environment and scene. Its function is to explain the background of characters' activities, render the atmosphere, express feelings and better express characters or thoughts.
(2) narrative. One is the narrator.
The general function of the first person is to narrate kindly and naturally, express thoughts and feelings freely, and give readers a real and vivid feeling. The role of the second person is to enhance the lyricism and intimacy of the article, which is convenient for direct lyricism and emotional communication.
The function of the third person is to present life directly and objectively, not limited by time and space, and to reflect reality more flexibly and freely. The second is the way of narration.
Flashback and interpolation are often tested. Flashback can cause suspense and infatuation.
Interpolation can pave the way for the main plot or central event, supplement the explanation, make the plot more complete and enrich the content. (3) lyric.
It can be divided into (1) borrowing scenery to express emotion. Through the description of the scenery, the atmosphere is rendered, the author's mood is set off, and the scene is blended. (2) Direct lyricism, whose function is to directly express one's subjective feelings and attitudes, is easy to make readers feel * * * and enhance the appeal of the article.
2. The writing techniques of works are often tested by (1) symbols. Its function is to make the theme implicit, enhance the expressive force of the article, and introduce association and aftertaste.
(2) set off (contrast). Its function is to make the characteristics of the object to be expressed more prominent and distinct, which is helpful to express the author's feelings or the main idea of the article.
(3) Want to promote first. Its function is to create psychological contrast among readers, enhance the interest and readability of the article, and highlight the characteristics and feelings of things.
(4) hold something to express your wishes. Its function is to skillfully integrate the author's emotions and thoughts into things, so that the article is implicit, philosophical and suggestive, and readers can enjoy a unique aesthetic feeling in appreciation.
(5) reference. Or quote legends and stories to enhance the legend and mystery of the article; Or quote poetry, enrich the content of the article, enhance the poetry of the article, and make the article artistic; Or quote famous words to make the article convincing.
3. The common types of works layout are (1) to investigate the function described at the beginning of the article. Describing something at the beginning is generally regarded as a prominent feature, paving the way for the following.
(2) care before and after. Before and after reference can make the structure of the article rigorous and the theme or emotion stand out clearly.
(3) Investigate the foreshadowing. The role of foreshadowing is to echo the following and make the article more rigorous; Copy a copy for the following statement.
(4) Examine suspense. Setting suspense can create waves in the article, attract readers' attention and enhance the interest of the article.
(5) Check the connection link. Connecting the preceding with the following can make the article natural and clear, which is convenient for readers to grasp and understand the article.
(6) Examine the writing order. The order is from top to bottom, from ancient times to the present, from perceptual to rational, from virtual to real, etc.
In addition, you will get the clues and the end of the article. 4. Rhetorical methods of metaphor in works (1).
Its function is to turn plain into vivid, abstruse into simple and abstract into concrete. (2) personification.
Its function is to endow things with human feelings, depict vivid images and express rich meanings. (3) exaggeration.
Its function is to set off the atmosphere, enhance the appeal and trigger association; Create an atmosphere, reveal the essence and inspire people. (4) parallelism.
Its function is clear rhythm, concentrated content, enhanced momentum, and easy to fully express emotions. (5) Repeatedly.
Its function is to echo back and forth, repeatedly emphasize and impress people. (6) comparison.
Its function is to make the characteristics of things expressed or the rational views expounded more distinct and prominent. (7) ask questions.
Its function is to ask and answer questions and arouse readers' thinking.
2. What's the difference between writing and expression? From your question, you can think that these three concepts are three-sided.
The so-called "expression technique" is from the perspective of "the author expresses his thoughts and feelings through his works". When answering questions, if you want to emphasize the author's subjective expression, you can say, "What means of expression did XXX (the author) mainly use in this work and what effect did it achieve?"
The so-called "rhetorical device" refers to the text itself, that is, according to the theory of "text-world-author-reader", "expressive device" focuses on describing the relationship between the author and the text, and "rhetorical device" focuses on the composition of the text itself. For example, a specific analysis of a work (mainly from the aspects of writing skills, structural forms, etc.) can say "What rhetorical devices are used in this work" or "This work is dominated by A-type rhetorical devices, supplemented by B-type and C-type rhetorical devices", and rhetoric devices can be discussed without involving the author at all.
The so-called "writing technique" is a macro concept, which refers to the overall situation of literary writing, that is, relative to the concepts of reading and criticism. This is a bit abstract and may not be easy to understand. You can probably understand that "writing techniques" mostly describe the behavior of "the author writing the text". Compared with "expression", it pays more attention to objectivity.
In fact, when we write literary criticism. If we need to analyze the text in depth and carefully, especially when we deconstruct the text (answer "how to write it"), we often use "rhetoric" because it belongs to the content of text theory; If we analyze the writing background of the text, the author's personality characteristics and the background of the creation year. (To answer "Why write like this"), we will use "expression" because "expression" belongs to the content of creative theory; When analyzing the relationship between works and authors, readers and the objective world, we use "writing techniques" more, because "writing" belongs to the concept of literature. (Note: Literature is a subject that studies literature)
There is naturally no clear and inevitable barrier between the three, and they can be mixed without strict requirements.
In the answer, if the topic is "analysis of the writing characteristics of works", you can use "rhetoric" or "expression";
If the topic is "analyzing the ideological content of a work", I suggest you use the word "expression technique" (because the ideological content is directly related to the author's subjective expression intention);
If you ask "the writing skills of analyzing works", it is suggested to use "rhetorical devices", because the problem of skills lies more in the analysis of the text itself;
If you ask "analyzing the overall meaning of a work", you might as well use the word "writing technique".
3. Description of expressions of literary texts: The following answers are some typical and common expressions that are easy to get in Chinese test papers for students' reference. If it is for literary writing, the following solutions are too brief and incomplete, please refer to authoritative literature.
Expression techniques can be divided into four categories.
1, some expressions of the work
It includes:
(1) description. It can be divided into (1) portrait description, action description, psychological description and detail description. Its role is generally to portray characters, reflect their psychological activities and promote the development of stories. ② Description of environment and scene. Its function is to explain the background of characters' activities, render the atmosphere, express feelings and better express characters or thoughts.
(2) narrative. One is the narrator. The general function of the first person is to narrate kindly and naturally, express thoughts and feelings freely, and give readers a real and vivid feeling. The role of the second person is to enhance the lyricism and intimacy of the article, which is convenient for direct lyricism and emotional communication. The function of the third person is to present life directly and objectively, not limited by time and space, and to reflect reality more flexibly and freely.
The second is the way of narration. Flashback and interpolation are often tested. Flashback can cause suspense and infatuation. Interpolation can pave the way for the main plot or central event, supplement the explanation, make the plot more complete and enrich the content.
(3) lyric. It can be divided into (1) borrowing scenery to express emotion. Through the description of the scenery, the atmosphere is rendered, the author's mood is set off, and the scene is blended. (2) Direct lyricism, whose function is to directly express one's subjective feelings and attitudes, is easy to make readers feel * * * and enhance the appeal of the article.
2. Writing skills of works
There is a symbol (1) in the skills of the regular exam. Its function is to make the theme implicit, enhance the expressive force of the article, and introduce association and aftertaste. (2) set off (contrast). Its function is to make the characteristics of the object to be expressed more prominent and distinct, which is helpful to express the author's feelings or the main idea of the article. (3) Want to promote first. Its function is to create psychological contrast among readers, enhance the interest and readability of the article, and highlight the characteristics and feelings of things.
(4) hold something to express your wishes. Its function is to skillfully integrate the author's emotions and thoughts into things, so that the article is implicit, philosophical and suggestive, and readers can enjoy a unique aesthetic feeling in appreciation.
(5) reference. Or quote legends and stories to enhance the legend and mystery of the article; Or quote poetry, enrich the content of the article, enhance the poetry of the article, and make the article artistic; Or quote famous words to make the article convincing.
3. The layout of the work
Common test types are (1) to examine the function described at the beginning of the article. Describing something at the beginning is generally regarded as a prominent feature, paving the way for the following. (2) care before and after. Before and after reference can make the structure of the article rigorous and the theme or emotion stand out clearly. (3) Investigate the foreshadowing. The role of foreshadowing is to echo the following and make the article more rigorous; Copy a copy for the following statement. (4) Examine suspense. Setting suspense can create waves in the article, attract readers' attention and enhance the interest of the article. (5) Check the connection link. Connecting the preceding with the following can make the article natural and clear, which is convenient for readers to grasp and understand the article. (6) Examine the writing order. The order is from top to bottom, from ancient times to the present, from perceptual to rational, from virtual to real, etc. In addition, you will get the clues and the end of the article.
4. Rhetorical methods of works
(1) metaphor. Its function is to turn plain into vivid, abstruse into simple and abstract into concrete. (2) personification. Its function is to endow things with human feelings, depict vivid images and express rich meanings. (3) exaggeration. Its function is to set off the atmosphere, enhance the appeal and trigger association; Create an atmosphere, reveal the essence and inspire people. (4) parallelism. Its function is clear rhythm, concentrated content, enhanced momentum, and easy to fully express emotions. (5) Repeatedly. Its function is to echo back and forth, repeatedly emphasize and impress people. (6) comparison. Its function is to make the characteristics of things expressed or the rational views expounded more distinct and prominent. (7) ask questions. Its function is to ask and answer questions and arouse readers' thinking.
4. What are the common writing techniques, expressions and their functions in writing? Topics such as writing techniques and expressions that are helpful to your writing are topics that we often lose points in reading and writing. The main reason is that students don't know what writing skills and expressions are, so they feel at a loss when doing the questions.
Today, various writing skills and expression skills are listed below. The functions of writing skills and expression skills are also attached for your reference.
Common writing methods and expressions: association, imagination, symbolism (supporting things to express one's will), comparison, contrast, setting off, contrast, seeing the big from the small, expressing feelings by taking advantage of the scenery (blending scenes), paving the way, taking care of the front and back (echoing), direct description (indirect description), promotion and suppression (trying to promote first, then suppressing first). The function is as follows: 1. Symbol: Lyrics are expressed by chanting things, and the author's feelings are often expressed tactfully with the help of certain characteristics of certain plants, animals and objects.
Function: First of all, it shows abstract things as concrete and perceptible images. Secondly, you can make the article more subtle and give it profound meaning with what is in front of you.
2. Set off: Set off the body from the front and back angles with other bodies. Function: Highlight the * * characteristics of ontology.
3. Contrast: Compare two opposite things or two opposite aspects of a thing. Function: clearly highlight the * * characteristics of the main things or the main aspects of things.
4. Lyric by borrowing scenery: express the author's sincere thoughts and feelings by describing concrete and vivid natural scenery or life scenes. Function: Blend the scenes to make the article poetic.
5. Restrain before promoting: first deny or belittle the image of things, then dig deep into the characteristics and inner meaning of things, and then affirm and praise things. Function: Highlight the characteristics of objects (people). 6. Side (indirect) description: The side highlights the character, conduct and skills of the characters, making the structure of the article more concentrated and compact, and the expression more concise and concise.
The combination of direct description and indirect description can make the characteristics of the characters or scenery described more distinct and prominent. 7, bedding and bedding: role: the content is both before and after, and the plot is seamless.
8. Care: Narrative: Make the article seamless, with a strong sense of integrity and highlight the theme. Argumentative essay: strengthen the argument.
Prose: Expressing emotions repeatedly, increasing the depth of emotions. 9. Lenovo: the psychological process of thinking of another thing from one thing.
Function: enrich the content of the article, make the characters fuller, the personality more distinct and prominent, and the plot more vivid and touching. 10. Imagination: the psychological process of creating a new image on the basis of the original perceptual image.
Function: Serve for shaping image and expressing theme. Make readers accept the influence of beauty.
Writing skills refer to all the skills to write a poem well, which can be various, such as rhetoric, expression, expression and so on. Expression: Describe the occurrence, development and change of characters' experiences or things.
"The ship snowed at night, and the iron immediately dispersed in the autumn wind" (Lu You's book Anger) wrote his unforgettable past in a narrative way. Use vivid language to describe the specific description and depiction of people, things and environment. "Jiang Yue only goes a few feet, and the night light shines."
The poem "Sha Tou Lu stays silent, and the fish at the stern jumps and crows" (Du Fu's Memories of Mancheng) is written by the moonlight shadow in the water, which vividly describes that the egret bends over and stays quietly on the beach in the moonlight, and the big fish at the stern jumps out of the water and makes a harsh sound, which constitutes the quiet beauty of the moonlit night on the river. Comments on the quality, right and wrong, value, characteristics and functions of people and things "It is not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but that this flower is more barren" (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum). These are the last two sentences of the poem, pointing out the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and praising their weathered loyalty.
The lyrics express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love, hate, likes and dislikes, emotion and philharmonic. There are direct lyric and indirect lyric.
"Tudor in the morning, the guest line sad hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. "
The first sentence of the first couplet takes care of time, events and environment, writes about the hardships of tourists and expresses the poet's feelings directly. Compared with "hometown", "Hakka" will naturally give birth to a "sad" word.
Rhetoric: metaphor compares one thing or situation with another. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy.
It can highlight the characteristics of things and visualize abstract things. In the poem, "Looking at the Dongting Lake, the green snail on the silver plate" (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting Lake") skillfully compares the "snail" and compares the mountain under the bright moon Yin Hui to the green snail on the silver plate. The colors are elegant and the mountains and rivers are integrated.
Metonymy borrows something related, not something to express. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people.
The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit. "Know, know? It should be green and fat and red and thin "(Li Qingzhao's dream). In the poem, leaves and flowers are replaced by "green" and "red" respectively to describe the lush leaves and the withered flowers.
An enlarged or reduced description of the image, characteristics, function, degree, etc. It has the function of expressing things more prominently and vividly.
"White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is as long as long" (Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu). The poet's exaggerated writing of white hair is as long as "three thousands of feet", which shows deep sorrow. Duality is to express two opposite or similar meanings with a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words.
Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; From the content point of view, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit. "Leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I see the long river always rolling" (Du Fu's "Climbing the Mountain") From the composition structure, this poem consists of four eight sentences, each sentence is relative, round and natural, without axe marks.
"Boundless falling trees" and "endless Yangtze River" make the artistic conception of the poem appear broad and far-reaching, and the rustling leaves make people feel more colorful about the rolling water. More importantly, from here, I feel the pain that the poet's youth is fleeting and his ambition is hard to pay.
Compared with describing things as people, this is called personification, or describing people as crops, this is called simulacra. Others let readers associate and describe.
5. What's the difference between writing and expression? 1 has different meanings.
Writing skills include expression, writing methods and rhetorical devices.
Broadly speaking, expression refers to the special sentence organization used by the author in writing words and expressing thoughts and feelings. Through the analysis of a work, we can grasp its special expression from point to surface.
2. Different characteristics
Writing method refers to various specific methods and techniques used to create images and reflect life in literary creation. Including: contrast, symbolism, supporting objects to express meaning (supporting objects to express meaning), first restraining and then promoting, setting off (setting off), exaggerating and satirizing, using scenery to express feelings, and taking care of before and after.
Expression refers to the writing content of the article, writing method (expression means) refers to the specific means of writing literary works, and rhetoric refers to the rhetorical effect of language. Due to different angles, there are also some differences, so we should pay attention to the distinction.
Extended data:
1. The expressive techniques of lyric prose are rich and colorful, such as borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express emotion, combining suppression with expression, symbolizing and so on.
2. Narrative writing skills such as coordination from beginning to end, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, and positive and negative comparison.
3. The writing skills of argumentative writing include quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative contrast, analogical reasoning and so on.
4. The expressive skills of novel style: description, comparison, bedding and care, suspense, etc.
5. The expressive skills of ancient poetry: Fu Bi's interest, allusions, setting off, contrast, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big picture from the small, expressing ambition at the end of the text (also called the topic at the end of the text), wanting to promote first, associating, imagining and reversing the word order.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Expression Skills
Baidu Encyclopedia-Writing Skills
6. What are the expressions of the article? Broadly speaking, it is a special sentence organization form used by the author in writing and expressing his thoughts and feelings. When analyzing a work, we can grasp its special expression from point to surface. First of all, there are many rhetorical devices in words and sentences, including metaphor, symbol, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, contrast, personification and allusions. When grasping its expression from the whole work, we should pay attention to different styles of works:
The expressive techniques of lyric prose are rich and colorful, such as borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express emotion, combining cadence with symbolism and so on.
Narrative writing skills such as beginning and end coordination, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative comparison, etc.
Argumentative writing skills such as quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative comparison, analogy reasoning, etc.
Novel description, comparison, bedding and reference, suspense and interpretation, real writing and imaginary writing.
The analysis of expression is a very general topic. Pay attention to the requirements of solving complete geographical problems when answering questions, and answer them concisely and accurately. For some topics, such as appreciating writing skills, we should accurately grasp the context, theme and genre style of the article, and choose the most important answers, such as the methods of portraying characters in novels, such as the methods of expressing the sense of * * * in prose, and try our best to grasp the scores.
7. Use narrative writing techniques (expression techniques) commonly used to answer those questions in reading: supporting objects to express feelings, writing scenery to express feelings, expressing feelings in narrative, expressing feelings directly, telling chest flashbacks, contrasting narratives, setting off Zhang Xianzhi, symbolizing imagination, associating with caring for feelings, setting off scenery, setting off the beauty of objects, setting off sadness, combining reality with profile description, describing direct and indirect feelings, and wanting to promote first and then suppressing. Narrative writing skills, such as beginning and end coordination, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative contrast, etc. ) (1) Narration is the most basic and common expression in writing, and it is the author's narration and account of the development and changes of characters experience and events, as well as the transformation of scenes and spaces. This is an expression that reappears to readers. It is one of the main forms of narrative writing, especially literary creation. In general lyric, argumentative and expository writing, it is sometimes used as an auxiliary means. If the description method is used well, it can be vivid and vivid, so that readers can feel at home when they see this person and hear his voice. Strongly influenced by art (3) Lyricism is to express and express the author's feelings. It is the main expression in lyric style, and it is often used as an important auxiliary expression in general literary works and narratives. (4) argument. Argumentative essay means that the author expresses his opinions on a certain discussion object to show his views and attitudes. Its function is to make the article clear and profound, with strong philosophical and theoretical depth. It is often used as an auxiliary means of expression in general narration, discussion or literary works. (5) description. Description is an expression that clearly explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships and functions of things in concise words. Some objects to be explained are physical things, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, buildings and utensils. Some are abstract truths, such as thoughts, consciousness, self-cultivation, viewpoints, concepts, principles, technologies, etc.
8. What are the expressions (writing techniques) of articles that are often analyzed in Chinese exams, such as expressions, writing techniques, description techniques, rhetoric techniques, etc. In fact, these three concepts are difficult to distinguish. First, these concepts are divided into broad sense and narrow sense, and there are expert terms and educational terms. Second, there has never been an authoritative book to accurately define and analyze these concepts.
The following is just a personal understanding and general statement. First of all, we should make clear the relationship between them. Generally speaking, expression is broader than writing, and it can be said that there is a possessive relationship between them, because expression can be in drama, painting in art and so on, while writing is just some techniques used in writing.
Descriptive techniques are also broader than rhetorical techniques, but there is a cross relationship between them, that is, many descriptive techniques depend on rhetorical techniques, while some rhetorical techniques do not belong to descriptive techniques. As for expression, writing, description and rhetoric, the first two should include the latter two.
Then let's briefly introduce these four technologies. 1. means of expression: in a broad sense, expression refers to the special sentence organization used by the author when writing words and expressing thoughts and feelings.
By analyzing a work, we can grasp its special performance from point to surface. First of all, there are many rhetorical skills in words and sentences, including metaphor, symbol, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, contrast, personification, allusions and so on. We should pay attention to different styles of works when grasping its expression techniques as a whole. The expressive techniques of lyric prose are rich and colorful, such as borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express emotion, combining cadence and symbolism, etc. Narrative writing skills such as beginning and end coordination, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative comparison, etc. Argumentative writing skills such as quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative comparison, and analogical reasoning. Novel description, comparison, bedding and reference, suspense and interpretation, real writing and imaginary writing. The analysis of expression is a very general topic. Pay attention to the requirements of solving complete geographical problems when answering questions, and answer them concisely and accurately. For some topics, such as appreciating writing skills, we should accurately grasp the context, theme and genre style of the article, and choose the most important answers, such as the methods of portraying characters in novels, such as the methods of expressing the sense of * * * in prose, and try our best to grasp the scores.
Therefore, expression techniques can generally include lyric techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques. Second, writing technique: it is the basic form that people use language to express the content of the article in the writing process.
Such as a start method, a transition method and an end method. Writing methods are also different due to different problems: narrative method, explanation method, discussion method, description method, lyric method, rhetoric method and so on.
Common ones are: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification; Suspense, concern, association and imagination; Combination of suppression, combination of point and surface, combination of dynamic and static, combination of narration and discussion, blending of scenes, comparison, bedding, expression of ambition, description of details, bedding of suspense, frontage, figurative symbol, borrowing from the past to satirize the present, expression of ambition, connecting the preceding with the following, and straight to the point; Contrast rendering, dynamic and static contrast, the combination of reality and reality, the combination of reality and reality, the support of meaning, the chanting of lyrics and so on. The most common writing techniques are: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, suspense, care, association, imagination, cadence, combination of motion and static, combination of scenery and emotion, expressing meaning with objects and so on.
If we subdivide it, we can refer to some techniques in a specific style, such as the writing techniques of structured short stories: the method of "cross suspense and flashback events", the method of "unexpected and reasonable", the method of "diluting the plot and dispersing the form", the method of "killing two birds with one stone", the method of "accidental necessity" and the method of "accidental necessity". Therefore,
Third, description techniques: description is description, and writing is imitation. Description is to describe the state of people or scenery with vivid language.
This is a common expression in general narratives and literary works. It can be divided into fine description and line drawing, static description and dynamic description, front description and side description, imaginary description and real description, character description, environment description, object description, detail description, rendering and contrast, wanting to promote first, restraining first, association and imagination, etc.
4. Rhetoric: figures of speech, that is, symbol, exaggeration, personification, contrast, metaphor, metonymy, antithesis, rhetorical questions, puns, homophones, allusions, intertextuality, reduplication and so on. In addition, we should also pay attention to some concepts, such as: first, indirect lyric and direct lyric.
Indirect lyricism means that the author does not come forward directly, but expresses his feelings in other ways, and the language is calm and objective. Or use the characters' mouths to express their feelings.
Or express emotions through a specific tone. Indirect lyricism is characterized by implicit indirect lyricism, charm and strong appeal.
Indirect lyricism can be divided into borrowing scenery to express feelings, melting feelings with scenery, bonding feelings with scenery, writing mourning feelings with music scenes, expressing ambition with things, expressing reason with things, satirizing the present with ancient times and so on. Direct lyric is a writing style that takes the first person "I" as the lyric subject and directly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings.
It's also called direct expression. Second, rhetoric and expression.
Rhetoric and expression are two noun terms often mentioned in junior middle school Chinese: they are very different. Rhetoric is to modify words and phrases and use various methods to make the language express accurately, vividly and forcefully, and the emotion is sincere, strong and fascinating.
The common rhetorical methods in junior middle school texts are metaphor, personification, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions, comparison, metonymy, repetition and irony. Expression is also called expression method, and its connotation includes five aspects: narration, description, explanation, discussion and lyricism.
Look at examples: What expressions are used in the following sentences: ① Who is our loveliest person? Our volunteer soldiers. On the boundless sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning.
If we don't understand this expression, it is.