The following is the lesson plan for the first volume of Chinese language "Jinan's Winter" for seventh grade published by the People's Education Press. You are welcome to read it. For more related content, please pay attention to the lesson plan. Lesson plan for the Chinese language "Winter in Jinan" for seventh graders published by the People's Education Press
Teaching objectives
1. Read aloud to feel the beauty of Jinan's winter.
2. Personalized interpretation of the charm of Jinan’s winter by looking for scenery and grabbing features.
3 Understand the author’s unique feelings about the scenery and his deep affection for it.
Key points and difficulties
1 Learn how the author grasps the characteristics and uses appropriate techniques to describe natural scenery.
2. Guide students to understand the author’s thoughts and feelings expressed in the description of scenery.
Teaching process
Introduction: There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its own characteristics. Previously we have experienced the warm and bright spring in Zhu Ziqing's works, we have also experienced Liang Heng's intense and passionate summer, and we have also experienced the sad and silent autumn of the Three Gorges. Today we meet in winter to taste Mr. Lao She's "Winter in Jinan" .
Preview feedback
1. Read the text aloud, circle the new words with a pen, and use a dictionary to give phonetic notations and definitions of the new words.
Jinan ( ) London ( ) Setting ( ) Algae ( ) Saving ( )
Bun ( ) Clarifying ( ) Falling ( ) Care ( ) Xiangqing ( )
Xiangqing: ______ Suppose: _______________ Savings: _______________
Ethereal: _______________________________ Clarification: ____________________________
When it comes to winter, how do you feel and how do you usually feel about it? How to describe your feelings? (white snow, ice and snow, dripping water turning into ice, biting cold wind, freezing cold days and nights, think of the vastness of thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow, think of the thousands of mountains with birds flying away) , the loneliness of thousands of people disappearing)
1. Recognize the warmth with warmth and feel the difference of Jinan (warm as spring)
1. Through the preview, you What characteristics do you feel about the winter in Jinan described by Lao She? Can you use a few words to describe it?
Which word in the article do you think can best summarize the characteristics of Jinan? Wen Qing.
2. Read the first paragraph of the article and think about how the author shows the characteristics of Jinan Wen Qing.
The author uses the method of contrast to write about the characteristics of Peking, London, and tropical areas from the perspective of wind and sunshine, thereby highlighting that Jinan’s wind is not cold, not cool, not hard, and not severe; highlighting Jinan’s wind Its sunlight is neither dark nor dull, nor stinging nor poisonous. What they bring to Jinan and people is warmth, tenderness, tenderness, comfort, tranquility and ease.
The reason why the author uses Beijing, London and the tropics for comparison is closely related to his life experience. Lao She has been living in Beijing since he was 25 years old. In 1924, he was invited to teach in the UK and lived in London for 6 years. On the way back from England, I lived in tropical Singapore for half a year, so I experienced the power of Beijing wind, London fog, and the poisonous tropical sun. As soon as he returned to China, he went to teach in Qilu, Shandong, and settled in Jinan. Bathing in Jinan's warm and pleasant winter, Lao She felt amazed and intoxicated. He couldn't help but express his feelings from the bottom of his heart: "Jinan is really a treasure." ?
3. How come there is such a big difference between Lao She and us in our feelings about winter?
Clearly: This is "Winter in Jinan", Jinan has a special geographical location , terrain characteristics. In addition, this is Lao She's own feelings, incorporating his personal emotions. I think in Lao She's eyes, Jinan's winter is not only warm, sunny and comfortable, but also full of tenderness that makes people nostalgic. Let’s see if the article revolves around “Wen Qing” and reflects “warmth” everywhere.
2. Look at warmth through warmth and clearness, and appreciate the warmth and beauty of Jinan (beautiful and picturesque)
Teacher: Some people say that Lao She is a master of painting. , or from the perspective of composition and color, it is a complete picture. Looking at the details, this picture is composed of multiple pictures, and each picture is full of warmth and hope.
Please find these pictures, give them an appropriate name, and explain their warmth/warmth.
Example: Picture of a mountain village lying in the snow
Look, the small village is lying in the snow, and Xiaoxue is also lying in the snow. Their sleeping comfort and tranquility give people the impression that this is a refreshing sleeping place under the sun, with some warmth and laziness. This not only makes me feel warm and sunny, but also the gentle and affectionate sunshine towards the village and Xiaoxue.
Cradle sleeping picture? Cradle? gives people the feeling of warmth, warmth and comfort. Jinan and the people sleeping in the cradle are happy and comfortable.
Especially Xiaoshan’s mother’s careful care and cordial greetings. This is a rare feeling in winter elsewhere.
Picture of a hill after snow. The hills are delicate and cannot bear the heavy snow. Under the sun, the mountains are mottled and beautiful. The light snow knows the heart of the mountain and adds to its brightness; the sunset warms the heart and is warm and soft. It's really wonderful. The beauty lies in the pleasant mood!
The exquisite crystal pictures are crystal clear and brilliant. Although blue is a cold color, it is a treasure, containing colorful things; it is also the same color as the ocean, surging with the connotation and breath of life. At the same time, it also contains a unique charm. Jinan is also called Quancheng and is famous for its water. It is surrounded by lotuses and willows on three sides, and is known as one city with mountains and half a city with lakes. The water in Jinan comes from the depths of the earth and is vast and surging all year round. Even in winter, the water in Jinan is so green, so clear, exuding vitality. Coupled with the warm and sunny weather, it is a day of clear water. It can really be said that it is all blue from top to bottom.
Teacher: We know that in a landscape painting, the viewer is concerned about the scene. From the summary and introduction given by the students just now, we learned that Lao She had a special liking for the landscape of Jinan. The color of the picture is also very important. Have the students paid attention to it? Jinan in winter is indeed a painting. We have experienced the scene in the painting and also appreciated the painting in the scene. It is a colorful watercolor painting and a peaceful and harmonious ink painting. Beautiful, so beautiful.
3. Appreciate warmth with warmth and appreciate the soft and warm charm of Jinan (warmth like a woman)
In this article, Mr. Lao She describes the mountains and water of Jinan, borrowing the mountains and rivers to Show the characteristics of Jinan’s winter. However, in the author's writing, Jinan's landscapes are no longer landscapes with various appearances, but landscapes in the author's impressions and feelings. In other words, you incorporate your own unique feelings into a distinctive image. Therefore, the landscape here is full of affection.
The author also uses association and imagination in writing, using warm images to compare the warm landscapes, and using warm language to describe the warm landscapes. The scenery itself has no life or emotion, but the author writes about it as a "person". In this way, the scenery has artistic conception, emotion, charm and inner beauty. Ask the students to find the language in the article that uses characters to compare landscapes, understand the characteristics of Wen Qing, and taste the warmth contained in it. (Group communication)
Example: A fit and elegant girl
Under the sun, on the hillside, the mottled colors turned into a floral dress with water patterns. This delicate hill has become a beautiful woman. Wearing this floral dress, she stands leisurely and comfortably in the breeze. The naughty wind stirred the corners of her clothes from time to time, revealing her toned skin. ?The floral dress with water patterns makes this beautiful woman lively.
The mother who protects the cradle. The image of the mother is warm. She is guarding the small cradle surrounded by a circle of hills. The mother singing lullabies is even warmer, and she also has soothing words. Such a kind, gentle and considerate mother brings joy and happiness to people. In this way, Jinan, who sleeps in the little cradle, feels comfortable and warm, and the mother-like "Xiaoshan" has the love of the world.
2 The meticulous and considerate nurse
Everyone is familiar with this image. The patient and meticulous nurse brings peace of mind to Jinan, sweet dreams, and gentle care. And she is a Japanese nurse, so she is even more gentle. (Xu Zhimo: The most tenderness of the lowered head is like the shyness of a water lotus that cannot withstand the cool breeze. The white flowers in a bun describe the characteristics of Xiaoxue and the growing beauty of the green pine.
< p> 3 Beautiful and Shy GirlThe setting sun shines brightly on the snow. The white snow blends with the sunlight and turns into pink. This is the color of the shy girl. The white snow suddenly becomes shy again. A beautiful girl with a charming attitude.
5. A pretty and tender woman. Women love beauty. It is normal for Chang Zhi to dress up in front of the mirror. The weeping willow has become a beautiful woman, and the clear and transparent river water is a big mirror. Facing such a beautiful woman, the river water naturally becomes sentimental. Not only does it not want to freeze and destroy the love of the weeping willow, but it also puts all the savings in the whole year. The words of the British poet Shelley: Winter is coming, can spring be far behind? This is the best footnote of this article.
Why did Mr. Lao She only choose female images to compare and describe. ?
These images can reflect warmth, softness, and kindness, and are consistent with the beauty and warmth of Jinan in winter.
From this, you can feel the author’s full love for Jinan. What kind of emotion?
Teacher summary: Mr. Lao She is worthy of being a literary master. He intelligently imagined the things in his impressions as women with unique personalities and full of tenderness. It is as vivid as standing in front of us. In this way, it not only writes the warmth of winter, but also writes the beauty of winter, focusing on the characteristics of "warm and sunny" in winter.
With this characteristic, the author captured the warmth, beauty, and greenness of the painting, expressing the feeling of spring and vitality.
The reason for this lies in the "warmth" contained in the author's heart. It is the author's warm experience that has all kinds of warm images, and it is the author's warm feelings that have this wonderful expression. It is precisely "all scenery language is love language".
IV. Assignment
"Winter in Jinan" is beautiful everywhere.
So, how does Mr. Lao She use artistic brushwork to describe the beauty of scenery? Please look for the following beauties, find sentences that reflect these beauties in the article, and annotate them: The beauty of rhetorical use The beauty of overlooking and looking up The beauty of combining movement and stillness The beauty of the scenery
The winter in Jinan written on the blackboard
The beauty of the warm and sunny town
The hill after snow
The green algae water