/kloc-in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, Mexican literature was mainly controlled by church people. Some writers began to study Mexican traditional culture and its society. They write in Latin and Greek, such as the poet Diego Jose Abad (1727~ 1779). Other historians have preserved the cultural traditions of Indians and created a new style that is neither Aztec nor Spanish.
The new development of Mexican literature can be divided into four stages, from1independent revolution in the early 9th century to 1910 democratic revolution.
The first stage is neoclassicism. /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, under the influence of European neoclassicism, a group of anti-gongola poets appeared in Mexico, pursuing the classical spirit of the Renaissance. Representative figures include Jose Manuel Martinez de navarrete, Anastacio de ochoa acuna, etc.
The second is the embryonic stage of romanticism. After the outbreak of the War of Independence, novels began to appear. The representative work is Jose Joaquin Fernandez de Lisardi's Pericchi Lo Sanento (18 13), which means "parrot". In poetry creation, Andres Quintana Lu (1787~ 185 1) wrote "182 1 September16" (16).
Followed by the romantic stage. In the 1960s, there was a political struggle between liberals and conservatives, which was manifested in the opposition between classicism and romanticism in the field of literature and the unification of the two factions with the efforts of altamira. Ignacio Manuel altamira (1834~ 1893) is a major poet and novelist in The Romantic Period. He once founded Resurrection magazine, and his poems mainly depict landscapes. The works of the poet Manuel acuna (1849~ 1873) are full of skepticism, including the poem "Serenade for Rosario". Other poets include Manuel Flores, Juan DeDios Pesa, ignacio rodriguez Galbin, Fernando Calderó n and Manuel Eduardo de Gorostiza.
In terms of novel creation, Luis Inclan (18 15~ 1875) writes cunningly; Manuel Paino (18 10~ 1894), whose main works are The Robber of Riofrio (1889 ~1); Writers such as Vincent Riva Palacio, Raphael delgado, Emilio Labaca, Jose Couillard and Angel de Campo also have many works.
At the same time, there are some classical writers represented by ignacio Ramirez (18 18~ 1879), including Manuel Kalpio, José Joaquin Pesado, Francisco Manuel Sanchez de Tagla, Francisco Ortega and Jose Rosas.
Finally, the stage of modernism. The poet justo Sheila Mendes (1848~ 19 12) published The Fisherman's Girl in 1867, which used modernist expression for the first time. But the symbol of the rise of Mexican modernism is the Blue Magazine founded by Manuel Gutierrez EduardoNajera in 1894. 1898, Amado Nervaux (1870~ 19 19) founded Modern magazine. These two magazines played an important role in the formation and development of Mexican modernist literature.
Other early modernist writers were Salvador Diaz Miron and Manuel José Orton, and later writers were Amado Nervo and Enrique Gonzá lez Martí nez (/KOOC-0/87/KOOC-0/~/KOOC-0/952). The former works mysterious religion, while the latter opposes art for art's sake, belonging to the reformist school of modernist poetry.