1, time background
During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were sharp social contradictions at home and abroad. In this critical situation, the monarch and his subjects indulged in debauchery, incompetent governance and stealing peace, which brought endless disasters and sufferings to the people.
After the Shaoxing peace talks, the king indulged in high-rise drinking for a period of time in order to whitewash the peace and achieve personal peace. However, indulging in money is only an illusion, which is actually a neglect of national security.
2. Political background
The title of Lin 'an Mansion was written during the reign of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the imperial court was dominated by the literati class, and there was a fierce power struggle between them and the emperor.
At the same time, due to the influence of the Anshi Rebellion, after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was forced to be partial and pay tribute, which further aggravated the political crisis. In this context, Lin Sheng, a poet, created this work reflecting the social reality with Lin 'an as the breakthrough point.
3. Social background
At that time, there was a strict hierarchy and social division of labor. Imperial officials, scholars, businessmen, craftsmen and farmers all have their own specific positions and responsibilities. At the same time, with the development of commodity economy, urban culture is increasingly prosperous, and various cultural activities emerge one after another.
4. Cultural background
Lin 'an, as the cultural center of the Southern Song Dynasty, witnessed the prosperity and development of literature, art, philosophy, religion and other cultural forms. Poetry, songs, calligraphy, painting, sculpture and other art forms have been greatly respected and developed. These cultural backgrounds provide the poem Lin 'an House with rich cultural connotations and unique artistic style.
Lin Sheng's writing characteristics:
1, unpretentious poetic style
Lin Sheng's poetic language is simple and natural. He does not pursue flowery rhetoric and deliberate embellishment, but expresses his profound feelings and thoughts in plain and simple language. This unpretentious poetic style makes his poems more affinity and appeal, which can arouse readers' admiration.
2. Simple theme
Lin Sheng's poems have diverse themes, involving social life, personal feelings and many other aspects. He is good at expressing profound themes in easy-to-understand language through concrete images and visualized language, so that readers can appreciate the poet's thoughts and emotions while enjoying the art of poetry.
3. Delicate emotional expression
The emotional expression in Lin Sheng's poems is delicate and profound, which not only expresses personal emotional entanglements, but also expresses worries and regrets about the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation. His poems are full of love for life and exploration of human nature, showing his profound humanistic care and emotional accumulation.