Question 1: Content: The first sentence describes the farewell scene by the river. As the sun sets, the river sends guests away, and the exiled friends have traveled by boat; The poet stood by the river independently, only to see the endless river, and from time to time there was the cry of an ape in his ear.
Function: The picture presents a lonely and desolate atmosphere, which lays a sad emotional tone for the whole poem. Point the topic, "farewell" refers to the "farewell" in the topic, indicating the difference with friends and pointing out the time and place of farewell.
Question 2: (1) The fourth sentence of the poem ends with the scenery, which contains feelings (or expresses feelings through the scenery). Write a lonely boat drifting in the green hills of Wan Li, expressing the lonely situation of friends.
(2) The number of "ten thousand" and "one" is in sharp contrast (the answer of "comparison" is acceptable). (The word "10,000" means that mountains overlap and the road is long (the environment is sinister and the future is bleak); The word "one" describes the loneliness of people who travel far away, and expresses the author's concern for distant friends and the pain of being in the same boat.
(3) metonymy, use "lone boat" instead of "person". The loneliness of the boat actually refers to the loneliness of people, expressing the author's concern for friends and the pain of being in the same boat.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a topic about poetry emotion. First of all, we should understand the content of the first sentence, and then we can understand its function. The function question should be answered from two aspects: the first sentence is about the atmosphere, "ape crying", "guests leaving", "dusk" time and "Jiangtou" place, just seven words, to polish the farewell environment. The problem of content is solved and clear. This sentence is the first sentence, and its role in the whole poem is naturally obvious.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This is a topic about poetry expression skills. "A lonely boat in Wan Li Castle Peak" is in harmony with the second sentence "Water flows by itself", while "Castle Peak in Wan Li" is closely related to the last sentence "Farther", which not only describes the loneliness of Pei Langzhong's journey, but also expresses the poet's deep affection for him. As the distant shadow of the first lonely sail disappeared from sight, the poet's heart did not. Therefore, the emotion of poetry is expressed here, so the expression method is based on the situation.