Several Common Ways of Setting Questions and Their Solutions in Appreciation of Ancient Poems (1)

Sunny's answers to poetry appreciation questions are always daunting. Students have no ideas, can't grasp the key points, can't organize the language, and their final scores are not high. In fact, we should consciously reserve cultural knowledge in our usual study, and after having relevant knowledge and experience, we should be good at using our own laws to answer, so as to get twice the result with half the effort. Here, I use the way of peeping at the leopard to discuss the problem-setting mode and organizational language of several common poetry appreciation questions. 1. What is the meaning of 1 for imagery and artistic conception and 1)XXX for topic type? What does XXX mean? What does XXX mean in the poem? What kind of image is depicted and what are the characteristics of the scenery/image? 2) What kind of scene and significance does this poem (sentence) express; What kind of atmosphere (atmosphere) has been created to express the author's thoughts and feelings; What kind of pictures (landscapes) did the poet show (describe) and what kind of feelings (feelings) did he express (express)? 3) What kind of characters are portrayed in this poem; Analyze the image characteristics of poets in poetry; What kind of spiritual qualities and emotions do the characters have? 2. Problem-solving thinking and format image class: find the poem about image described by the poet-analyze the basic meaning of image-analyze why the poet wrote this image in combination with the theme of the article-and point out the function or effect of describing image. Artistic conception: find out the objects and images in the poem-expand association and imagination, reproduce the picture in one's own language, be faithful to the original poem and strive for beautiful language-point out the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery-analyze and express the poet's thoughts and feelings, or give people what kind of enlightenment and thinking. Characters: Find sentences describing the characters' character, spirit, quality or emotion in the poems-summarize their characteristics in four words-and point out the specific identities of the characters (recruiters, homesick women, officials, people, travelers, etc. ) 3. The artistic style of the terms involved: bold and open, magnificent and magnificent, grand and lofty, boundless, beautiful and hazy, long and distant. Vivid, vivid, vivid: aloof, open-minded, honest and Geng Jie, cautious and meticulous, bold and cheerful, gentle and delicate, not drifting with the flow, elegant and chic, etc. 4. Analysis of the classic topic: Zhao Changqing is a guest all over the world every year. Dream late, the road is on credit. Soak the screen window for no reason. A cold shadow is oblique. The intestines are not broken, and the sideburns are opened first. The newcomers are getting thinner and heavier. The horn blew through the small plum blossom. People who stay at night are homesick. 1) The title of this word is Mei among the guests. Please analyze the characteristics of plum blossom image in combination with the whole word: this question examines the grasp of poetic image. First of all, we should find the poems describing plum blossoms and their traditional connotations. A: Plum blossom is handsome, noble and elegant. Plum blossom symbolizes the guest (basic meaning) in the word. Every year is a guest, making a fortune in the temple and remembering home depict the image of a wanderer who has been wandering in a foreign land for a long time and is old and nostalgic for his hometown. Between the lines, Mei Zhi's "cold shadow is oblique" and his sober spirit is exactly the homesickness spirit of travelers. The sadness of plum blossom is intertwined with the sadness of the guest, and the cold shadow under plum blossom and the tired and haggard image of the guest are printed into an environment (combined with poetry). Plum blossoms also implicitly point to their homeland in memory, express their worries, and also contain a lofty ambition (expansion and deepening). 2) "unprovoked stars and moons soak window screens. A cold shadow is oblique. " What kind of pictures do you draw? Analysis: This topic examines the understanding and imagination of poetic artistic conception. To grasp the artistic conception of poetry, we should put ourselves in the position of imagining this situation here and now. With the help of poetry terminology, we should contact the specific content of poetry, pay attention to the characteristics of each image, express emotions and reproduce vivid scenes in poetry. A: The poet tossed and turned on the couch and suddenly saw a plum blossom leaning on the window screen soaked in moonlight. Moonlight dissolved, soft as water and dotted with stars, making plum branches more and more clear. This poem briefly describes the characteristics of plum blossom, loneliness and lofty, and at the same time sets off a lonely and quiet night, reflecting the author's loneliness and homesickness. "Night Return" be careful to return guests at night, and cold phosphorus gathers soil according to fireflies. The village shop is muddy and slippery, and the bamboo window leaks clothes lights. [Note] This generation refers to bamboo sticks. Please simply appreciate what is contained in the intriguing picture of "Bamboo Window Oblique Leak Trap Lamp". Analysis: This question needs to pay attention to reappearing the scene of poetry and expressing the poet's feelings. It should fully mobilize imagination and association. A: This painting depicts the scene that the poet imagined (saw): a dim light leaked from the bamboo window in a bamboo fence hut. Under the blue light, the wife (mother) that the poet looks forward to day and night is sewing clothes one by one. The poet is eager to be homesick, and his family's concern and yearning for the wanderer all overflow from this picture. Second, the emotional theme class 1, what kind of thoughts and feelings does the topic type express? What kind of social reality is reflected? What kind of interest did you show? What is the main idea? Or ask a couplet or a sentence in combination with the artistic conception ... 2. Solve the problem and express the feeling format: what content+express (place, reveal) what feeling Summary theme: What is this (type) poem+what is written in every sentence of the poem+what meaning+express what feeling+overall evaluation 3. The theme of the terms involved in the evaluation: near and far, concise. Unconventional, unique, unique and unique evaluation of emotions: delicate and sincere feelings, shocking people, moving people with emotions, tears and sadness. 4 "Boudoir Love" classic analysis Li Duan moon stars are rare, and dreams are difficult to achieve. Looking at the door with clothes on, the magpies are so angry! The last sentence shows the mood of the characters in the poem, please analyze it in detail. A: "I'm not angry with magpies." This is not only anger at a bird, but also deep affection for her husband, the pain of living alone for many years, and the hopeless sigh of not being able to control her own destiny. (Emotional analysis) It is not only colloquial, full of life breath, but also vividly shows the infatuation and resentment of young women towards their husbands who have moved away from home, which makes people feel sympathy for the empty boudoir in feudal times. (Analysis of the artistic effect of this sentence) "Willow Branch * Chun Qing" Liu Chenweng iron horse felt, silver flowers shed tears, and spring entered the city of sorrow. Playing the flute, playing drums in the street, not singing. It's better to sit alone in the blue light and think about the old country and the high platform and bright moon. The scenery under the mountain, the years in the mountain, and the mood at sea. [Note] Xia Xia: Shi Jing. Hai: Wu went to Xiongnu, was detained by Xiongnu, and herded sheep in Beihai, determined to observe the festival. Combined with the whole word, this paper briefly analyzes how the author expresses his thoughts and feelings in three sentences: "the scenery under the mountain, the years in the mountain and the mood at sea" Analysis: pay attention to the "connection with the whole word" in the stem. To answer this question, you need to combine the theme of the poem with the poet's feelings in each sentence. A: "Scenery in the Sun" means missing the old country, but the scenery is gone, showing the pain of national subjugation; "Living in the Mountain" refers to where you are, showing your regret that you can't serve your country in the deep mountains; "Mood at Sea" is my ambition, and I borrow Su Wu's "Sheep herding book" to further demonstrate my ambition of being honest and not being an official. Third, the expression skills category 1, topic type: What artistic techniques (skills, performance skills) are used in this poem or a sentence in this poem? How do poets express their thoughts and feelings? How to express an interest or ask specific questions about a certain aspect. 2. Solution to ideas and format ideas: point out what expressive techniques or techniques are used-talk about the content of this technique in combination with related poems, the specific application in poetry-explain the reasons why the author adopts this technique-explain how this technique expresses the poet's feelings, what theme it conveys and the benefits of using this technique. Rhetoric method: accurate revealing technique+analytical expression function (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion) Expression mode: how to describe (describe)+what to say (write)+what to express? Means of expression: technique+expression function (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion) Conception method: term+function 3 Rhetoric commonly used in poetry: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, intertextuality, synaesthesia, pun, contrast, irony, repetition, duality and other lyric methods: direct lyric (direct expression of feelings) and indirect lyric (borrowing scenery, duality) ) Indirectly describe (set off and contrast) outline the details of meticulous rendering, and depict the performance skills of combining static and dynamic, sound and static, virtual and real, narrative, description, explanation, discussion and lyricism: using allusions, lyricism, imagination, symbol, exaggeration, contrast, set off, contrast and contrast. Maturity, care, bedding, suspense, naturalness and perfect structure: Different writers have different language styles, Su Shi and Xin Qiji are bold and unconstrained, Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao are graceful and restrained, Liu Yuxi and Li Yu are meaningful, Xie Tiao and Xie Lingyun are natural, Li Bai is fresh and elegant, Du Fu is depressed and frustrated, Qu Yuan is vigorous and tragic, Wang Anshi is vigorous and lofty, and Tao Yuanming is leisurely and carefree. Different types of poems also have different styles: court poems are lingering, pastoral poems are quiet and tranquil, landscape poems are fresh and beautiful, frontier poems are sad and generous, allegorical poems are gloomy and angry, and poems are magnificent. An Analysis of the Classic Title of butterfly lovers: Wang Yu's Late Photos of Chu Qing Xiao Yu. Golden pagoda, hibiscus marsh reflection, weeping willows curled up. Countless young and gentle sharp horns, like jade tin. In such a garden, the scenery is beautiful. Wandering back, not in the mood to enjoy pleasure. Sitting alone at dusk, no one in the courtyard. Melancholy is the sadness in my heart, but also the grace of the old man. Note: The author was relegated to the world because Su Shi was involved in the literary inquisition, and returned to Bianjing seven years later. His wife has died and he is old. This word was written when he returned to Bianjing. What is the artistic expression of reading words from top to bottom, which is mainly used to express emotions? Try to analyze it in detail. Analysis: Consult "lyric method" and find the artistic technique that is consistent with this poem from the category of lyric method. Combined with the analysis of poetry, the characteristics of scenery have a contrast relationship with the poet's experience. Combined with poetry notes, the scenery has distinct characteristics, but the emotion is sad and desolate, so write the sadness of heaven. In addition, there are emotional sustenance in the landscape, and the analysis method must be combined with the content of the poem to show the overall artistic effect. A: The main means of artistic expression: the music scene in the picture above contrasts with the sadness in the picture below; (Contrast or write sadness with music scenes) Chu Qing's evening photos, golden pagoda, willow and countless delicate lotus flowers are pleasing to the eye and make people linger; However, the poet is only "a little emotional" and "people sit still until dusk". The situation is bleak and lonely, the twilight is boundless, and the old man is sad. There is a strong contrast between the scenes. (or "The richer the landscape is, the more it can reflect the poet's gloomy mood." ) other answers: symbolism (or metaphor). The first sentence is about the scene of Chu Qing after the rain, symbolizing (metaphorically) the life that can only be recalled after a long exile; Although the weather is fine, the setting sun is sad, which is another metaphor of the sad reality that the relegated person is called "old and sad".