Brief introduction of Mongolian in Qinghai

Mongolian is one of the ethnic minorities living in Qinghai. /kloc-entered Qinghai in 0/3 years. According to the fifth census, there were 88,829 people in 2000, accounting for 1.7 1% of the total population of the province, mainly distributed in Delingha, Golmud, Dulan and Wulan counties in Haixi prefecture, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Huangnan prefecture, Qilian county, Haiyan county and Menyuan county in Haibei prefecture, and Xining city and Menyuan county in Hainan prefecture. Ethnic autonomous areas include Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Henan Mongolian Autonomous County.

Qinghai Mongolian belongs to the Mongolian language Weilat dialect, which is basically consistent with the Mongolian language represented by Zhenglan Banner with Chahar pronunciation as the standard. But it also has its own characteristics; This script is written in Mongolian in Hu Tumu, that is, the same script is used with Mongolian in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other provinces.

Mainly engaged in animal husbandry production, grazing by weeds, managing sheep, goats, horses, yaks, camels and so on. Living in a garden-shaped felt tent "yurt", which is warm in winter and cool in summer, easy to move and resist the scorching sun and cold; Some of them are engaged in agricultural production in small agricultural areas and eastern agricultural areas, and live in Zhuang Guoyuan-style civil structure houses. Because they have lived with Tibetans and Han nationalities for a long time, their costumes are different from those of Tibetans and Mongolians in Inner Mongolia. Men and women wear "Dewuli" (long fur robe) in winter, mostly with flannel as the garment surface, "Lawuxiege" (double robe) in summer and autumn, and "Woqi" (lamb robe with satin or velveteen as the surface and otter leather edge or colored edge) on holidays or as a guest, all of which are ribbons. Drinking Fu tea is an indispensable habit of Mongolian people. Qinghai Mongolians are good at singing and dancing, generous and hospitable, and like wrestling and horse racing. Believe in Buddhism, generally believe in the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.