Question 1: In the first couplet, "Toad lost the last contact" points out the poet's long-term memory, while in the couplet, the poet's sadness is expressed through the depression in Chang 'an and autumn scenery, while in the neck couplet, the memory is written by recalling the scene of their meeting, and in the tail couplet, the news is in the sea cloud to express his memory. The whole poem is repeatedly outlined around the word "memory", which is superimposed layer by layer, expressing the poet's deep yearning for Wu Jushi. (Scoring standard: 1 score a sentence, and score if the meaning is similar. )
Question 2: (1) Lyric with scenery. (1) Autumn wind blows from Weishui, and yellow leaves fall all over Chang 'an. All scenery words are love words. By describing the depressed autumn scenery in Chang 'an (1), the poet expressed his loneliness after his friend left, thus expressing his deep thoughts for his friend. (1) Not a word, just poems. (Scoring standard: manipulation1; The landscape is characterized by 1 and the emotion by 1. There should be a connection between scenery and situation. (2) figurative image. (1) This sentence compares the poet's thoughts to fallen leaves in the autumn wind, which is as strong as the autumn wind born in Weishui (1) and as dense as fallen leaves (1). At the same time, this yearning is like autumn leaves, which makes people sad. (1) (Scoring standard: point out the metaphor of 1; Can write the similarities between the poet's feelings and the autumn leaves, each 1 point. Write the "autumn meaning" of missing, and give 1 point) (3) Refine words. The word "sheng" gives people a sense of feng shui, vivid and dynamic; The characters (65,438+0) and "Man" depict the depression in Chang 'an in autumn in an exaggerated way, (65,438+0), thus rendering a strong autumn sentiment and setting off the poet's depressed Qiu Si. (1) (Scoring standard: I can appreciate the words "life" and "people", each with 1, and I can relate to the poet's feelings with 1. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: this question examines the understanding of the content of poetry. Similar questions should be answered sentence by sentence, and the word "memory" should be closely followed when answering, so as to integrate the understanding of poetry.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This question examines the understanding of artistic techniques. Because "Autumn wind gives birth to Wei River, and leaves fall all over Chang 'an" is a landscape poem, we can think of similar lyricism by blending scenery and scenes, exaggeration by "giving birth to Wei River" and "full of Chang 'an", metaphor by the previous sentence, and analysis of the expression effect of "being born full" from the perspective of word extraction.