Official: Official. General: the most prominent official position in feudal society.
The general and prime minister achieved great success in being an official, but when they returned home, they were prosperous. In feudal society, being the top scholar has always been the dream blessing of literati. As for officials and generals, it is the highest ideal of the landlord class in feudal society or those who yearn for the landlord class to make a living.
Xiang Yu once said that "wealth does not return to hometown, like a night trip"; In Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty, Tang Gaozu once said to Jiang Mu, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, "When you return to your hometown, the ancients will be honored.". Therefore, Ouyang Xiu said in this article: "~, this human sentiment is glorious, and it is the same as before."
In feudal society, it is the greatest glory that people can reach the position of ~. These two sentences can now be used to satirize or amuse those who become big officials and show off in front of their hometown people.
Second, the basic explanation of adversity is that people are often afraid of it: See The Story of Uncle Cao's Wife by Ye Fan in the Southern Dynasties. Bear the burden of humiliation: bear the burden of humiliation.
Dirty (bought by Guo U): submit to humiliation. Dirt, filth; Also as "shame", as a shame.
Endure humiliation, often as if with fear. This was written by Uncle Cao's wife (that is, Ban Zhao) in Women's Commandments: Be humble and respectful, put others before yourself, have a good name and a bad name, ~, which means humble and weak. "
The Women's Commandment preaches the feudal ethics of men being superior to women and three obedience and four virtues, which is not enough for training; ~ It is even more important to criticize the virtues of women's humiliation and inferiority. The original intention of abandoning it can now be used to describe that people in adversity have to endure humiliation, be timid, be easily blamed and often be in a state of fear.
Clouds grow longer and colder, and heaven and earth sting. The basic explanation of hard to go: see Liu Mingxi's Hard to Go. Day: the sun.
The clouds are thick, the sun is shining with cold light, and there are many thorns between heaven and earth. How difficult the road of life is! These two sentences take scenery as a contrast and scenery as a metaphor. "Boundless sea of clouds" symbolizes the vagueness of the road of life, and "heaven, essence and ridge" is a metaphor for the difficulties and obstacles of the road of life. This situation is frightening and chilling. These two metaphors are accurate and full of emotion. This kind of writing can be used for reference to describe the hardships of life in the old society and is also very accurate.
There is no road in the sky and no road on the ground. See chapter 34 of Water Margin by Shi Ming Naian. These two sentences describe a difficult situation and no way out.
It was first seen in Song Puji's "Wu Denghui Yuan 'an Ji Zhou Xi Yu Ti Ruan Zen Master": "If you enter, you will get stuck, if you retreat, you will choke your chest, and if you go straight, you will get ~" Heaven, there is no way to pass; In the ground, there is no door to enter, which makes the dilemma that cannot be solved vivid and sensible, easy to remember and understand, and is often used to express difficult and embarrassing situations with high utilization rate.
The basic explanation of the hero's useless place: see Sima Guang of Song Dynasty (the word is simplified, the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty). Although he is a hero, there is no place to use force.
Before Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang analyzed Sun Quan's military situation at that time and said, "Conquering foreign countries today is a great disaster. Only a little leveling will break Jingzhou, and the world will be terrible. ~。
So, Yuzhou fled here, may the general do what he can! "Later, people further extended its meaning, often used to describe the emptiness of intelligence and skills but nowhere to play. I went to the countryside for six thousand miles and died for twelve years. Basic explanation: See Han Zongyuan's Don't give up your younger brother for one.
Sister-in-law: People call themselves a humble word for their younger brother. Going abroad: refers to leaving the capital Chang 'an.
Six thousand Li: refers to the distance from Chang 'an to Liuzhou. Abandon: Abandon in a distant "wilderness" place.
I traveled thousands of miles from my hometown alone, and I was on the verge of death many times during my 12 years in exile. This is a farewell poem written by the author when his younger brother left Liuzhou for Jiangling. At that time, the author was demoted in Liuzhou.
Two sentences are not only an objective realism about one's own political experience, but also full of long-term resentment and bitterness. The basic explanation is that Bashan Chushui has been desolate for 23 years. See Han Yu's The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte. Bashan Chushui: refers to the present Sichuan and Hunan areas. In the Tang Dynasty, because it was far from the capital, it was considered a desolate place, so it was called a "desolate place".
Abandoned, abandoned, this refers to being demoted. I have been demoted to a foreign post for 23 years, and I have been in the desolate mountains and rivers.
Can be used to express long-term persecution, away from home. Basic explanation: See Han Yu's One Solution to Learning.
Postscript: one step, one step. Rudder (Zhi Zhi): Same rudder, fell down.
"The Book of Songs Wolf Postscript": "The wolf postscripts its Hu and carries its tail." Postscript metaphor is in a dilemma.
Mo (Zheé): Yes, all the time. Crime (discipline): crime, punishment.
The general idea of these two sentences is: if you are in a dilemma, you will incur sin and be punished easily. Han Yu is good at using the poems of the previous generation skillfully and casting new words, which provides valuable experience for enriching and developing the language art in China. These two sentences can be used to describe the dilemma.
Poor apes choose wood in their spare time, and the basic explanation is as follows: See Ling Xuan's Biography of the Book of Jin and Li Chong. When an ape goes to the forest in a difficult situation, how does he choose a good tree or a bad tree? Li Chong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was fond of learning the names of punishments, and once wrote Learning Proverbs.
Chu Taizu, the general of the Northern Expedition, was led to join the army, filling the poverty of his family and begging for a foreign position. Chu Zuo asked him to be a county magistrate and tentatively asked him if he could. Li Chong replied, "~", so he became the county magistrate.
These two sentences can be used to describe people who are in adversity, trapped and embarrassed, and have no time to choose their place of residence. The basic explanation of self-awareness and self-ambition born in the last days is that Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions is the fifth time.
The general idea of these two sentences is: smart, talented and ambitious, but born in this declining family, the fate is getting worse and worse in this declining era. This is a summary of Tan Chun's life in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Tanchun is smart and capable, which is unfair to her unmarried status. She always wants to be ambitious, get ahead and make great achievements. But a declining aristocratic family.
2. If the situation and mentality are the theme, or ancient poems or famous sayings, first, stand in the prosperous times, hold a knife, take care of it, and aim high. Ride the wind and waves, one day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up, cross the deep sea and fly to Huangteng. You can't ignore the toad's good wind and rely on it to send me to the top of the clouds. Finally, if nothing comes to Longmen in the pool, your reputation will last ten times longer than that of the wind. Qingyun will be an official in Russia and return home with a full load.
Official: Official. General: the most prominent official position in feudal society.
The general and prime minister achieved great success in being an official, but when they returned home, they were prosperous. In feudal society, being the top scholar has always been the dream blessing of literati. As for officials and generals, it is the highest ideal of the landlord class in feudal society or those who yearn for the landlord class to make a living.
Xiang Yu once said that "wealth does not return to hometown, like a night trip"; In Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty, Tang Gaozu once said to Jiang Mu, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, "When you return to your hometown, the ancients will be honored.". Therefore, Ouyang Xiu said in this article: "~, this human sentiment is glorious, and it is the same as before."
In feudal society, it is the greatest glory that people can reach the position of ~. These two sentences can now be used to satirize or amuse those who become big officials and show off in front of their hometown people.
Second, the basic explanation of adversity is that people are often afraid of it: See The Story of Uncle Cao's Wife by Ye Fan in the Southern Dynasties. Bear the burden of humiliation: bear the burden of humiliation.
Dirty (bought by Guo U): submit to humiliation. Dirt, filth; Also as "shame", as a shame.
Endure humiliation, often as if with fear. This was written by Uncle Cao's wife (that is, Ban Zhao) in Women's Commandments: Be humble and respectful, put others before yourself, have a good name and a bad name, ~, which means humble and weak. "
The Women's Commandment preaches the feudal ethics of men being superior to women and three obedience and four virtues, which is not enough for training; ~ It is even more important to criticize the virtues of women's humiliation and inferiority. The original intention of abandoning it can now be used to describe that people in adversity have to endure humiliation, be timid, be easily blamed and often be in a state of fear.
Clouds grow longer and colder, and heaven and earth sting. The basic explanation of hard to go: see Liu Mingxi's Hard to Go. Day: the sun.
The clouds are thick, the sun is shining with cold light, and there are many thorns between heaven and earth. How difficult the road of life is! These two sentences take scenery as a contrast and scenery as a metaphor. "Boundless sea of clouds" symbolizes the vagueness of the road of life, and "heaven, essence and ridge" is a metaphor for the difficulties and obstacles of the road of life. This situation is frightening and chilling. These two metaphors are accurate and full of emotion. This kind of writing can be used for reference to describe the hardships of life in the old society and is also very accurate.
There is no road in the sky and no road on the ground. See chapter 34 of Water Margin by Shi Ming Naian. These two sentences describe a difficult situation and no way out.
It was first seen in Song Puji's "Wu Denghui Yuan 'an Ji Zhou Xi Yu Ti Ruan Zen Master": "If you enter, you will get stuck, if you retreat, you will choke your chest, and if you go straight, you will get ~" Heaven, there is no way to pass; In the ground, there is no door to enter, which makes the dilemma that cannot be solved vivid and sensible, easy to remember and understand, and is often used to express difficult and embarrassing situations with high utilization rate.
The basic explanation of the hero's useless place: see Sima Guang of Song Dynasty (the word is simplified, the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty). Although he is a hero, there is no place to use force.
Before Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang analyzed Sun Quan's military situation at that time and said, "Conquering foreign countries today is a great disaster. Only a little leveling will break Jingzhou, and the world will be terrible. ~。
So, Yuzhou fled here, may the general do what he can! "Later, people further extended its meaning, often used to describe the emptiness of intelligence and skills but nowhere to play. I went to the countryside for six thousand miles and died for twelve years. Basic explanation: See Han Zongyuan's Don't give up your younger brother for one.
Sister-in-law: People call themselves a humble word for their younger brother. Going abroad: refers to leaving the capital Chang 'an.
Six thousand Li: refers to the distance from Chang 'an to Liuzhou. Abandon: Abandon in a distant "wilderness" place.
I traveled thousands of miles from my hometown alone, and I was on the verge of death many times during my 12 years in exile. This is a farewell poem written by the author when his younger brother left Liuzhou for Jiangling. At that time, the author was demoted in Liuzhou.
Two sentences are not only an objective realism about one's own political experience, but also full of long-term resentment and bitterness. The basic explanation is that Bashan Chushui has been desolate for 23 years. See Han Yu's The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte. Bashan Chushui: refers to the present Sichuan and Hunan areas. In the Tang Dynasty, because it was far from the capital, it was considered a desolate place, so it was called a "desolate place".
Abandoned, abandoned, this refers to being demoted. I have been demoted to a foreign post for 23 years, and I have been in the desolate mountains and rivers.
Can be used to express long-term persecution, away from home. Basic explanation: See Han Yu's One Solution to Learning.
Postscript: one step, one step. Rudder (Zhi Zhi): Same rudder, fell down.
"The Book of Songs Wolf Postscript": "The wolf postscripts its Hu and carries its tail." Postscript metaphor is in a dilemma.
Mo (Zheé): Yes, all the time. Crime (discipline): crime, punishment.
The general idea of these two sentences is: if you are in a dilemma, you will incur sin and be punished easily. Han Yu is good at using the poems of the previous generation skillfully and casting new words, which provides valuable experience for enriching and developing the language art in China. These two sentences can be used to describe the dilemma.
Poor apes choose wood in their spare time, and the basic explanation is as follows: See Ling Xuan's Biography of the Book of Jin and Li Chong. When an ape goes to the forest in a difficult situation, how does he choose a good tree or a bad tree? Li Chong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was fond of learning the names of punishments, and once wrote Learning Proverbs.
Chu Taizu, the general of the Northern Expedition, was led to join the army, filling the poverty of his family and begging for a foreign position. Chu Zuo asked him to be a county magistrate and tentatively asked him if he could. Li Chong replied, "~", so he became the county magistrate.
These two sentences can be used to describe people who are in adversity, trapped and embarrassed, and have no time to choose their place of residence. The basic explanation of self-awareness and self-ambition born in the last days is that Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions is the fifth time.
The general idea of these two sentences is: smart, talented and ambitious, but born in this declining family, the fate is getting worse and worse in this declining era. This is a summary of Tan Chun's life in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Tanchun is smart and capable, which is unfair to her unmarried status. She always wants to be ambitious, get ahead and make great achievements. But a declining aristocratic family.
3. What are the poems about life attitude? 1. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. It is difficult to find Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
-Although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, you will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan and cross the ocean to reach the ideal shore.
2. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
I must climb the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, which will be extremely small.
3. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. Song Fan Zhongyan Yueyang Tower
You should be sad before everyone in the world is sad, and enjoy it after everyone in the world has enjoyed it.
4. Since ancient times, there has been no death in life. The crossing of Dingyang in Tian Xiang, Wen Song.
-since ancient times, people are bound to die! But to die meaningfully, if you can be loyal to your country, you can still shine and go down in history after death.
Who knows that there are no fewer students, and the flowing water in front of the door can still move westward. Don't bemoan the passage of old age! Song Sushi's "Huanxisha Right Habitat Water Qingquan Temple"
-who said that you can't be a teenager when you are old, and the running water can still flow westward. Don't lament the passage of time, you hurt yourself when you are old.
6. Life is a hero, and death is a ghost. Song Qingzhao's Summer Poems
-Be a hero among people when you are alive, and be a hero among ghosts when you are dead.
7. Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan? Tang de nan yuan
-Why don't men take Wu Gou with them to collect the fifty states of Guansai River and Guansai Mountain divided by the buffer region?
8. It is still strong, and it is southeast wind and northwest wind. Xiezhushi
-you are still strong after many trials and tribulations, and you can blow the east and west and blow the north and south winds.
9. I will walk until the river blocks my way, then sit down and look at the rising clouds. My Seclusion in Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty
Sometimes go to the end of the water to find the source, or sit and watch the rising clouds change.
10. I smile from the horizontal knife to the sky, and I will stay in Kunlun Mountain. Tan Sitong's Prison Wall in Qing Dynasty
-I draw my sword out of my sheath and laugh at the sky, because the dead and the survivors are just like Kunlun Mountain, aboveboard.
Modern people's famous sayings about life attitude:
1. The world is like a mirror: frown at it and it frowns at you; Smile at it, and it smiles back at you. (Samuel)
2. What is failure? Is nothing more than the first step towards a better state. (Wendy Phillips)
Every day we wake up is a new beginning and another opportunity. Why waste time on self-pity, laziness and selfishness? (Kathy Bate)
Almost any situation, good or bad, is influenced by our attitude towards the situation. (Academia Sinica)
Which celebrity said that maintaining a good attitude is more important than having a good environment?
Bertrand Russell's famous saying tells us that mentality is very important in life. Whether you have a good attitude or not determines the success or failure of things.
Valenda is a famous tightrope walker. He has been successful all his life. However, in the last performance, after doing two movements with little difficulty, he fell from 10 meters and died.
Afterwards, his wife recalled that Valenda always kept saying,' This time is too important to fail, and it must not fail; In every successful performance before, he only thought about walking the tightrope itself and ignored everything it might bring. It is precisely because he was swayed by considerations of gain and loss that he didn't keep a good attitude of calm and concentration when walking a tightrope, which led to the tragedy of his life.
Happy people smile even in the dark; A painful person, even if he is asleep, will cry in his dream. Mr. Shen Congwen lives in a turbulent era. He witnessed the cruelty of the facts, but he still wrote the small town of Xiangxi as a paradise with beautiful mountains, water and people.
"Attitude determines everything", and mentality is the vane of our life. When we treat life with a positive and correct attitude, our world will be brilliant.
At the Olympic Games, Teng Haibin still took part in the competition with a positive attitude after being hit hard, and finally won the gold medal in the men's pommel horse. The weightlifter Xian Dongmei won the "unplanned" gold medal with the mentality of "taking care of herself" when everyone was not optimistic. Their experience tells us that maintaining a positive and correct attitude will definitely create a brilliant life.
Different people will show different attitudes towards the same thing, which will lead to different results. The great writer Bernard Shaw once had a wonderful metaphor: suppose there is half a bottle of wine on the table, and if someone says happily, "Great! There is still half! " This shows that he is an optimist. If someone sighs and says, "Oh dear! Only half left! " That proves that he is a pessimist.
No matter what you encounter, you should keep a good attitude, so as to increase the strength of life and gain great gains. Wang Guozhen once said: "Pessimists are defeated by themselves first, and then by life;" An optimistic person will conquer himself first, and then conquer life. "
If you can't keep a good attitude, health and beauty are like flowers in the mirror and the moon in the water, and you can't say anything. Therefore, we can walk through every morning without money and status, but we can't walk through every morning without a good attitude and guard our tireless soul.
Life is healthy and wonderful because of this.
5. Use homophonic puns to write sentences about the poet's mood and situation, explaining the author and source of Li Shangyin's Untitled. Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night ("silk" and "silk").
Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci" "Willow Green Jiang Shuiping, I listen to the songs on the Langjiang River. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. " (Qing and Qing)
The folk song "Midnight Song (I)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty says: "When you first want to know Yue, your two hearts are one. If you put silk in the scrap machine, why can't it be a horse? " ("Silk" and "Thinking" are in harmony; "Enlightenment" and "error" are harmonious)
Yuefu poetry collection "Xizhou Qu": "Bow your head and get lotus seeds, as blue as water. In the lotus chest sleeve, the lotus heart is all red. " ("Lotus seed" and "Reiko Kobayakawa" are harmonious, and "lotus heart" and "compassion" are harmonious)
There are many examples of puns in classical poetry, some of which are very representative.
First, "lotus" and "hibiscus", "lotus" and "cherish", "lotus" and "even" are homophonic puns.
This pun often appears in the folk song Wu Ge in the Southern Dynasties. For example:
"Lotus is planted in the mountains and passes through Huangpi dock. It is difficult to get a lotus flower. " "I've thought about it for a long time, and I don't love the single lotus, but cherish the concentric lotus root." (Reading Quge) Lotus is a kind of plant in nature, and lotus root is the rhizome of lotus. These two examples use the homonym of "hibiscus" to mean "hibiscus", "lotus" to mean "pity" and "lotus" to mean "even", which constitutes a pun and implicitly expresses the feelings of missing lovers.
Second, "Si" and "Xiang" are homophonic puns.
In the poem "Untitled", Li Shangyin puns "When the silkworm dies, the candle at night will be exhausted", "Silk" and "Thinking", which means that as long as there is breath left, the infatuation will not change, and it is really faithful love. "Spring silkworm should not be old, often pregnant day and night. What a pity! When you are exhausted, it is time to be lingering. " This poem also skillfully uses puns to express the desire and persistence of working women for love.
Third, "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic puns
In ancient times, when parting, people often bid farewell to willow trees from the roadside to express their reluctant feelings. Those "willows" also "stayed" For example, Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night": "Who can't stand home!" The flute plays a song "Folding Willow", which belongs to the ancient music of Han Yuefu and expresses the pain of parting. Listening to the distant flute, Li Bai fell into homesickness involuntarily. Another example is Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow." "Liu" not only writes about scenery, but also has the meaning of "staying", which shows the author's nostalgia for his friends.
Fourth, "period" and "chess" are homophonic puns.
"Midnight Song (Part 2)": "We broke up tonight. When shall we meet again? It's not long before the bright light shines on the empty bureau! " "Period" is the homonym of "chess", which means I don't know when I will meet you after "farewell", just like an endless game of chess. Its bitterness and sadness are vividly on the paper. "Two New Poems of Yang Liuzhi" written in the Tang Dynasty said: "A candle at the bottom of a well cannot grow long." Long-distance travel is one of the ancient games. The homonym of "go" is "against the date", and "don't go" means "not against the date", which is skillfully used and meaningful.
"Skin" is a semantic pun on "cloth" and "puppet"
"Midnight Song": "I want to know Lang at first, and my heart is one. If you put silk in the scrap machine, why can't it be a horse? " The word "horse" in the poem refers to both cloth and puppet. This woman expected two of a kind to have a happy ending, but I didn't expect the man to be ungrateful, leaving her a tangled silk thread to express her painful condemnation of the man's betrayal. The folk song "Making Silk" in the Southern Dynasties: "Silkworms newly cocoon, and acacia is a female secret. Throwing yourself into the soup is very expensive. " "Horse" also contains the moral of two of a kind, and entrusts a woman with a good wish to get married with her lover.
6. Famous aphorisms about mentality:
1, workplace warning: no homework is low, as long as the homework mood is low.
2. Attitude determines success or failure. No matter whether the situation is good or bad, we should have a positive attitude, and don't let depression replace enthusiasm. Life can be extremely valuable or useless, depending on your choice. Giggs
Once people focus on serving others, they immediately become more aggressive, powerful and irresistible.
A person who can completely control his heart will also control anything else he has the right to get.
Giving to others has become a way of life.
6, endure a clear sky Wan Li, let three points to speak.
7, the mentality is outstanding: hate belongs to hate, and hate exists forever; Hate is born with love, and hate will naturally disappear.
8. Things with a happy ending don't start like this.
9. A person can't bring confidence to others unless he has confidence. Only those who are convinced by themselves can convince others.
10, coffee is bitter and sweet, not how to stir, but whether to put sugar; The pain is not so hard to forget, but whether you have the courage to start over.
1 1, default yourself incompetent, which is undoubtedly a chance of failure! -Napoleon
12, many things in the world are often that we don't cherish what we have around us, and we regret it when we lose it.
13. Homework is not for business, but for life.
14, every tragedy will create a hero among ordinary people. Stephens
15. When everyone thinks there is a disaster, we regard it as an opportunity. -Citigroup
16, people with a positive attitude will not spend their time and energy on small things.
17, when we start to think of ourselves as winners with a positive attitude, we begin to succeed.
No sowing, no harvest; Without hard work, there is no success; There is no glory without suffering; Without setbacks, there is no glory. -Payne
Like the noblest virtue and the fiercest dog, the greatest hatred is silence. Li Xite
20. Talk to yourself positively every day.
2 1, all decided by emotions.
Don't give in to temptation and waste time reading other people's tragic details.
I'll tell you the secret of my goal. My only strength is my persistence. Pasteur
Optimists always imagine that they have achieved their goals. -China Academy of Sciences
Learn to smile, it can change your homework and your day.
26, there are no people who owe good, as long as they owe a good attitude.
27. Read books when you are bored, but you must have your own life goals and plans.
28. Many people always wait until they have a positive feeling before thinking about their actions. These people put the cart before the horse. Positive action will bring positive thinking, and positive thinking will bring positive attitude towards life.
29. Never think negatively that nothing is impossible.
30, busy is a kind of happiness, so that we have no time to experience pain; Running around is a kind of happiness, which makes us truly feel life; Fatigue is a kind of enjoyment, which leaves us no time to be empty.
3 1, among all the adverse effects on people, the ones that have the shortest life and the earliest death are bad emotions and despicable emotions, such as sadness, decadence, fear, greed and cowardice. Huvran
32. Only by turning the mood of complaining about the environment into the power of progress can we guarantee success. -romain rolland
33. Successful mentality: We can't choose our destiny, but we can choose our emotions to face it.