The ancient poems describing autumn are: Walking in the Mountains, Reading at Night, Looking at the Dongting Lake, Singing in the Mujiang River and an autumn evening in the mountains.
1. Walking in the mountains
Author: Tang Dumu
Original text:
There are people in Bai Yunsheng, far away from Hanshan Mountain.
stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are redder than the February flowers.
Translation:
My family lives in the north of Baiyun Mountain, but I got lost in the east of Bishuiqiao.
Sparse short hair was exposed to the light rain at night, and my gown was blown by the autumn wind.
Author's introduction:
Du Mu (AD 83-852), whose name was Mu Zhi, was born in, Fan Chuan, Han nationality, and was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Li Du" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".
2. What I saw in the night book
Author: Song Ye Shaoweng
Original text:
Xiao Xiaowu leaves send a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moves the guests.
I know that children pick and promote weaving, and a light falls on the fence at night.
Translation:
The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves of the phoenix tree and brings chills. The autumn wind blowing on the river can't help but miss my hometown.
I suddenly saw a light under the fence in the distance. I thought it was children catching crickets.
Author's introduction:
Ye Shaoweng (date of birth and death unknown), born in Longquan (now Zhejiang), was a writer and poet in the mid-Southern Song Dynasty. My ancestral home is Pucheng. The original surname was Li, and his successor was Ye in Longquan. His grandfather Li Yingshi was a scholar in the fifth year of Song Zhenghe (1115). He used to be a criminal in Chuzhou and later became Yuyao. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Ying Shi made great contributions to resisting gold.
3, Wang Dongting
Author: Tang Liu Yuxi
Original text:
The lake and the moon are in harmony, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at the Dongting Lake from afar, there is a green snail in a silver plate.
Translation:
The water color and moonlight of Dongting Lake reflect each other, and the lake is calm, like an unpolished bronze mirror.
Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, the landscape is as green as ink, like a green snail on a silver plate.
Author's introduction:
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang. He claimed to be "born in Xingyang, but he was born in Zhongshan". The first is Zhongshan Jing Wang Liu Sheng. Known as a "poet".
4, Mujiang Yin
Author: Tang Bai Juyi
Original text:
A setting sun is spreading in the water, and half the river is rustling and half the river is red.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow.
Translation:
The setting sun is reflected on the river, and the sunlight is shining and sparkling; Half of the river is deep blue and the other half is red.
The loveliest thing is that on the third night of September, dew was like pearls, and the crescent moon was like a bow.
Author's introduction:
Bai Juyi (772-846), born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan and moved to Xiayi when he was his great-grandfather. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, which was called "Yuan Bai" in the world and "Liu Bai" with Liu Yuxi.
5. an autumn evening in the mountains
Author: Tang Wangwei
Original:
after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening.
moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks.
bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat.
and what does it matter that springtime has gone, while you are here, O Prince of Friends?.
Translation:
After the new rain, the valley is empty and fresh, and the weather is particularly cool in early autumn and evening.
the bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, and the clear spring water is gurgling on the rocks.
The girls in the bamboo forest come back from washing with laughter, and the lotus leaves are swaying up and down in a canoe.
Even if the beauty of spring fades, autumn scenery in front of us is enough to make people linger.
Author's introduction:
Wang Wei (71-761, say 699-761), a native of Puzhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, and was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (731), Wang Wei was the first scholar. Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the suggestion, and made our judges in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and a servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was charged with granting Prince Zhongyun. During the first year of Tang Suzong's reign, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was known as "Wang Youcheng".