Wild hope? Wang Ji
Looking at the dusk in Gaodong, I want to rely on it.
establishment and reign of a kingdom
establishment and reign of a kingdom
Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
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(1) Gaodong (gāo): Gaodong Village, Hejin County, Shanxi Province, where poets lived in seclusion. Dusk: In the evening, when the sun is about to set. Thin and approaching. "Chu Ci Tian Wen": "What's the worry about twilight lightning?" What does the emperor want if you refuse to obey me? "
(2) Relocation (xǐyǐ): Wandering and hesitating. "Songs of the South Travel": "Step by step, rely on Yao Si, be selfish." Yi: Take refuge.
(3) autumn scenery: One is "spring scenery".
(4) Sunset: the afterglow of the sunset. Jin Shi's How High is the East City: "San Lv flies and falls."
5] calf (dú): calf, here refers to cattle.
[6] bird: birds and beasts, here refers to prey.
(7) take care of each other; Look at each other. Liu Xie's Yin Zhi: "According to legend, Shi Qian wrote a book and asked Dong Fangshuo, so Huan Tan's followers smiled at each other."
Picking Wei: Wei is a plant. According to legend, Boyi and Shu Qi didn't want to be Zhou's courtiers, so they picked the European Union and ate it in shouyangshan, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" represented seclusion. The Book of Songs Zhao Nan Cao Chong has the following words: "Move to Shannan and talk about it. I am sorry to see a gentleman. " In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei: "Cai Wei Cai Wei, Wei Wei also stopped. When you return to your hometown, 18 years old will not give up, and you will be destroyed by this city and your family. " If you don't settle down and start living, you will die. "Here, I use the secret meaning of these two poems to express my anguish.
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At night, I stood in Gaodong and looked at it from a distance. I hesitated and didn't know what to do.
Layers of trees are stained with autumn colors, and many mountains are covered with the afterglow of the sunset.
The shepherd drove the cattle home, and the hunter took many prey home.
Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains!
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After Wang Ji entered the Tang Dynasty, he waited for a letter from the provincial secretary, and soon resigned and returned home. In Zhenguan, I was so happy that I turned back. This poem was written at ten o'clock in the autumn night. When the poet looked at it from afar, he saw the thick scenery of autumn, and the people who grazed and hunted returned to their homes as they wished, and they could not help but miss the hermits who ate the roses in ancient times. The whole poem was written when lonely and depressed feelings were revealed in the desolate and quiet scenery description.
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This poem is about Shan Ye and autumn scenery. In the bleak and quiet scenery description, the whole poem expresses loneliness and anguish, and expresses melancholy and loneliness. "Looking at the dusk in Gaodong, what do you want to rely on?" Gao is a water town. Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown. After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi". "Depend" means wandering. "What do you want?" It is translated from Cao Cao's "Short Songs", which means "The moon stars are scarce, and the blackbird flies south and turns around the tree three times. What branches can it rely on?" This shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation.
The following four sentences describe the scenery seen in the evening: "All trees are autumn, only the hills and mountains are bright." The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted and brought the bird back. "Looking around, autumn is everywhere, and it is more and more bleak in the afterglow of the sunset. On this quiet background, the close-ups of shepherds and hunting horses, with an idyllic pastoral atmosphere, enliven the whole picture. These four poems are like a picture of Shan Jutu on an autumn night. Light and color, long-range and close-range, static and dynamic match well.
However, Wang Ji could not find comfort in the countryside like Tao Yuanming, so he finally said, "I don't know each other, and Long song loves Wei." He said that he was lonely in reality, so he wanted to make friends with people like Boyi and Shu Qi.
People who are familiar with Tang poetry may not find this poem particularly beneficial. However, if we read this poem by Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties in the order of poetic history, we will suddenly applaud its simplicity. The poetic style of the Southern Dynasties is mostly gorgeous, like a jewel-like lady wrapped in satin. Walking out of the women's group, I suddenly met a village girl with a cloth skirt. Without makeup, there will be a special charm. Ji Wang's ambition has such a simple advantage.
The genre of this poem is five-character verse. Since Shen Yue and others applied legal knowledge to poetry creation in the first year of Qiyong in the Southern Dynasties, this new genre of legal poetry has been brewing. In the early Tang Dynasty, Shen Quanqi's and Song's regular poems became an important poetic genre. Wang Ji, more than 60 years earlier than Shen and Song, can write such a mature poem as Wild Hope, which shows that he is a man who dares to try new forms. The beginning and end of this poem are lyrical, and the middle is lyrical. After the repetition of emotion-scene-emotion, the meaning of poetry has deepened. This is in line with a basic composition of metrical poetry.
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Direct interpretation of Tang poetry: shallow but not detailed.
Interpretation of Tang poetry: The first sentence is the question. "Autumn color" is not enough to fill in the blanks, which is meaningful. "Sunset" should be "dusk", and there are two sentences of "return" and "return".
Moment of Tang poetry: write the scene of wild hope before, and draw a conclusion to show your mind. The third and fourth metaphors are late in life, closed to the outside world, and the sages are hidden deep. Therefore, at the end of the year, I placed my heart on "Picking Wei" to trace back the meaning of Yi and Qi, but it was subtle and deep, with no clue and deep heart. This knot was rewarded by the Tang people, not by Chen and Sui Hinayana Zen.
Xia Ji in Tang Dynasty: This intentional poem "Looking at the Dusk" and "What do you want" has a main sentence. The following "autumn colors", "twilight", "shepherd" and "horse hunting" are all "twilight watching" scenes; The words "all", "only" and "return" are all the feelings of "relying on what". So I always use the phrase "care about each other". Say what you think at the end of the sentence. Again: this poem says "helpless" and goes straight to the seventh sentence. If the chest is slightly unclean, it will be exposed. A "Long song" made Wan Ren stand on the wall. Or ask if this sentence can be the main sentence, because this sentence is a mind-set, not the main sentence in the poem, the so-called Lord in the Lord.
Tang poetry: only hidden ears. Sui and the sun declined, but they did it in vain, that is, the "north wind" and "rain and snow" referred to by the poet. However, Tang Xing's signs are seen.
Qu said: This poem has the most distinctive style and should be rolled up. Accordingly, it is obvious that the transition from inheritance to integration is legal.