During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was a great country in the world at that time. However, in this seemingly powerful country, signs of collapse have been breeding for many reasons, such as collusion. Finally, the Tang Dynasty quickly turned to the turning point of reversing the verdict-"An Shi Rebellion".
When Du Fu learned of this situation, he felt that those in power only cared about their own enjoyment and ignored people's livelihood, which would definitely lead to the demise of the country. So he wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous anthology "300 Tang Poems" with indignation, that is, a seven-character long poem named "The Second Way".
This poem has become a veritable "epic" because of its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's extravagant life. Moreover, people have also summed up an idiom "spicy" from it, which is used to indicate that the first-class goods are arrogant and powerful.
Extended data
The poet died.
In the third year of Dali, Du Fu was homesick, took a boat out of the gorge, first went to Jiangling, then to the police, and drifted to Yueyang, Hunan at the end of the year. During this period, Du Fu has been living on a boat. Because of the difficulties of life, not only can we not return to the north, but we are forced to travel further south.
In the first month of the fourth year of Dali, from Yueyang to Tanzhou (Changsha), from Tanzhou to Hengzhou (Hengyang), and then back to Tanzhou. In the fifth year of Tang Daizong Dali (770), Zang Jun made an insurrection in Tanzhou, and Du Fu fled to Hengzhou. He originally planned to go to Chenzhou to take refuge in his uncle Cui Meng.
But when we arrived in Leiyang, the river surged and we had to stop at Tianyi Fang. We didn't eat anything for five days. Fortunately, the county magistrate Nie sent someone to send wine and meat, and was saved. Later, Du Fu traveled more than 200 miles upstream from Leiyang to Chenzhou, and the flood did not recede.
Du Fu wanted to go north, so he changed his plan, went downstream and returned to Tanzhou. In the winter of the fifth year of Dali, Du Fu died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang. At the age of 59.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu