(Note: If there are errors or omissions or multiple words, this space will not be scored. )
1. The cold strings of the ice spring condense into a deep sadness and a hidden lament.
I heard that there are continuous occupations and majors.
3. Later generations mourn and don't learn, so that they can mourn again.
The rocks broke through the air and beat the coast.
Businessmen don't know how to die and hate singing "backyard flowers" across the river (do you have a title)
6. The inaccessible clouds covered by water and fog are fading or visible.
7. Cloud sales, rain and sunset, and lonely Qi Fei.
8. Only the scattered vegetation is afraid of the disappearance of beauty.
More importantly, it is as cold as the Mid-Autumn Festival in Yang Liuan.
10. The king's longing for love is crying in the cuckoo. Mermaids cry in the moonlight and green sea, pearl-like tears
Second, (17, 0.5 per question)
(1) The notional words added in the explanation sentence. (8 points, 0.5 point for each question)
1. Regret: kua 2. Excuses: Make excuses.
3. ke: can 4. Speech: Speech, here refers to the work (only interpreted as "speech" does not score)
5. Observation: Scene 6. Fierce: poor harvest, famine year
7. Poor: lovely 8. Pass: visit, visit
9. serial number: secret 10. For example, go, go.
1 1. Record: textual research, textual research 12. Soldier: Weapons, weapons.
13. Add: Impose 14. Hate: regret.
15.Pi: Compared with ...
16. Looking sideways means waiting for an opportunity to win (only "looking sideways" does not score)
(2) Point out the common words in the following sentences and explain them. (1, 0.5 per question)
17. "Award" leads to "spot", which is white.
18. "scene" is connected with "shadow", and shadow (meaning "image shadow" also scores)
(3) Find out the words used flexibly in the following sentences and explain them. (5 points, 0.5 point for each question)
(Note: Just point out the flexible words and explain their meanings, without writing down the specific types of flexible words. )
19. Teacher, the usage of nouns is based on …. 20. Dance, the causative usage of verbs, makes ... dance.
2 1. crime, nouns used flexibly as verbs, strange 22. Day, noun as adverbial, everyday.
23. Ming, adjectives are used flexibly as verbs, lighting 24. Death, verb used flexibly as noun, fugitive
25. Wings, nouns as adverbials, are like birds spreading their wings. 26. Have webbed, noun as adverbial or noun as verb, riding a chariot.
27. Come on, the causative usage of verbs makes … yield (or: An, the causative usage of verbs makes … stable).
28. Shame, the conative use of adjectives, is ashamed. ...
(4) (3 points, 0.5 point for each question)
29. Legacy: 30. Pity: What a pity.
3 1. Compilation: Adult Independence 32. Color: face.
33. because: so create 34. Very: outstanding, unusual
Three. (17)
(1) Explain the function words added in the following sentences. (7 points, 0.5 point for each question)
1. So: used for 2. But: actually.
3. to: because, it means causality 4. There is also: Tong Er, you, yours.
5. In favor: it is called 6. If: you
7. This is a rhetorical tone, isn't it? It's like ...
9. Yan: He refers to the teacher 10. Yan: It's equivalent to, there, from there.
1 1. Reason: Follow 12. Y: Right.
13. Chi: This 14. Chi: Right.
(2) multiple choice questions. (10, 2 points for each question)
15.d (the first sentence of item d is an adverb, indicating a speculative mood, which is translated into "probably" and "possibly"; The latter sentence "Qi" as an adverb expresses rhetorical mood and is translated into "Qi" and "Mo". Item a is used as a preposition. Item b is used as a preposition, and. As an auxiliary word, item C cancels the independence of the sentence. )
16.B (for: preposition, sentence end substitution/modal particle, indicating doubt. Nye: adverb, so,/adverb, only. )
17.a (and: In addition, the conjunction/jiang, adverb. H: Yes, prepositions. )
18. c (fu: send words without translation. A. Yan: Why, modal particles in interrogative pronouns/sentences indicate pause; B. conjunctions, indicating juxtaposition/conjunctions, indicating modification; D. Yu: Bei, preposition, passive/comparison, preposition. )
19.a (the two "ones" in item a both indicate the preposition "because"; The first sentence of item b "in" means exclamation, and the second sentence means rhetorical question; The "suo" in item C is a pronoun instead of the object involved in the verb "home", while the "suo" and "Wei" of the latter are passive; "Ze" in item D, the previous one is a conjunction, which is equivalent to "Jiu"; The latter is an adverb, which means "yes" in sentence pattern. )
Fourth, special sentence patterns (10, 2 points for each small question)
1.a (the inverted sentence of "telling with events" is a prepositional post-sentence; The other is the prepositional object. )
2.b (passive sentence marked "for"; Preposition object sentence; General statement; D sentence. )
3.a (omit the subject. The example should be "(Xiang Bo) and Jun, which is longer or shorter", and A should be "Qin Dynasty (Xiang Bo) and official tour". B omits the preposition object, which should be "lack of vertical position and (its) conspiracy". C omits the preposition "Yu", which should be "Hebei War (Yu), Henan War (Yu)". D "To (I) beat Pei Gongjun", omitting the prepositional object. )
C (attributive comes after, others are prepositional objects. )
5.d (general statement only)
Please translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10, 2 points for each question)
1. If he is calm and comfortable inside and doesn't hurt his nature because of external things, where will he be unhappy?
(2 points. 0.5 points will be deducted if the effect is good; 0.5 points for "production", "access" and "assembly")
2. Perilla looked sad, adjusted her clothes, sat up straight and asked the guest, "Why?" (Or: Why is it blown like this? )
(2 points. 0.5 points for the general idea, 0.5 points for "positive", "dangerous" and "what")
3. (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary detained by the Han Dynasty, and took the opportunity to send a generous gift to Khan in return for his kindness ("kindness" or "peace").
(2 points. The score is 1, and the attribute of "Xiongnu made him stay in Han" is put behind, and the score of "Because" is 0.5 each. )
I really want to obey the emperor's will and serve my country at once, but my grandmother Liu's illness is getting worse every day; I want to indulge my extramarital affairs, but I can't get permission to report my complaints.
(2 points. 0.5 points for the general idea, 0.5 points for Mercedes-Benz, Benedict and Telling)
Now Shao Qing teaches me the responsibility of recommending talents, which is probably against my own will.
(2 points. The theme is 1, and the preposition structure is 0.5, which can be translated as "teach me to recommend talents"; "Nothing ... almost" 0.5 points)
Six, poetry appreciation (22 points)
1.( 1) These two sentences are written from the autumn wind and high sky to the river sandbar, with a combination of pitching and high vision; Apes wail, birds whirl, the autumn water is crystal clear, the sandbars are gray, the movement is harmonious, and the sound is rich. Six kinds of scenery make up a huge picture of autumn scenery. It also implies the author's sense of wandering and loneliness.
(4 points. The key points are "pitching combination/overlooking", "dynamic and static interaction" and "quasi-sound and quasi-color". If you can answer any of these questions correctly and give a brief explanation, give 4 points. Only the correct technique is not explained, and the key point is only 2 points. As long as the overall thinking is correct. "It also implies the wandering and lonely feelings of the author." There is no need to ask and answer here. )
(2) It contains feelings of years of wandering, illness, youth, loneliness and helplessness, embarrassment (not being appointed) and worrying about the country and hurting the country.
(Just answer four points correctly at five o'clock, with 0.5 point for each point)
(1) The author wrote the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in order to set off Tan's last three sentences and show the lonely situation of "that man". (2 points)
(2) When I turned around, I suddenly saw the woman (person) who was lonely in a cold place and didn't follow the custom. She was the embodiment of herself. It is written that the author was left out by the pacifists, abandoned by the court, and fell into a lonely and sad situation. This shows his noble integrity and his personality of not colluding with the capitulators. (Other understandings are well-founded, and points will be given as appropriate)
(2 points. Poetic content analysis 1, emotional summary 1)
3. The contrast method is mainly adopted. The poet saw the layers of green trees in front of the tomb and went straight into the sky. The huge tomb of "Dragon Pan and Tiger Ju" symbolizes the momentum of Qin Shihuang's life. A word "collapse", like a crack, declared that Qin Shihuang was dead and Qin Dynasty was dead. The rapid collapse was in sharp contrast with the arrogance during the reign of Qin Shihuang. Similarly, green hills and green grass, passers-by only pay homage to the tomb of Emperor Han, and compare the images of Qin Shihuang and Emperor Han in the eyes of future generations. People will make their own judgments about Ren Jun and tyrants.
4.( 1) Agreed. "Unexpectedly" means "unexpectedly". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fully believed that the flying of the bluebird to the west would bring good news to heaven, but he never came back, which really surprised him. (1) The word "Jing" expresses Emperor Wu's superstitious and stubborn dementia psychology. (1) It is humorous to make fun of it. (1) (right meaning)
(2) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only wanted to live forever, did not care about the life and death of talents, refused to give him a cup of nectar to quench his thirst and save his life, and satirized the extremely selfish soul of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who loved immortals more than talents. (1) Li Shangyin took this opportunity to express his life experience and was dissatisfied with the superstition of the Emperor (Tang Wuzong) and his neglect of talents. (1) It is subtle and subtle to borrow the ancient to satirize the present. (1) (right meaning)
Seven, classical Chinese reading (34 points)
(1) (12 points, 3 points for each question)
1.c (for: enjoying)
2.b (turning conjunction, but. A. With: preposition, with the identity/conjunction of ..., expressing the purpose, come. C. because: adverb, then/preposition, thus. D. The first "ran" is a turning conjunction, which means "but"; The second "ran" is an adjective suffix, which means "like". )
3.a (refers to stone)
Stone is not only a secret performance of foil, but also does not reflect the feelings of mutual appreciation between friends. )
Reference translation:
When I was young, I traveled to Beijing as a scholar, so I was able to make friends with many sages and heroes at that time. But I still believe that it has been 40 years since the country surrendered the world to reunification, stopped the war and let the world rest in peace. However, some outstanding people have no place to display their talents and often cannot live in seclusion. Among the hermits and meat merchants in the mountains, there must be people who died of old age, but no one in the world has found them. I want to follow them, but I can't catch them.
Later, I finally found my friend Shi, who is now dead. Man Qing is an open-minded and ambitious person. At that time, people could not give full play to his talents, and Man Qing refused to bow and scrape to others. He has nowhere to express his ideas, so he often stays with those civilians, drinking and having fun. I think those who live in seclusion can find it when they get close. Therefore, I often like to associate with Man Qing, and I want to secretly visit the outstanding talents in the world through him.
Monks perform in secret and spend the longest time in contact with Man Qing. They can also put aside all worldly thoughts, pay attention to integrity and remain lofty. They are very close friends, and there is no gap between them. Man Qingzang is in the hotel and the secret performance is hidden in the temple. They are all wizards. However, they all like to write poems for fun. When they indulge in drinking and get as drunk as a fiddler, they compose poems, laugh and cheer and enjoy the greatest happiness in the world. How magnificent! At that time, all the sages were willing to make friends with them, and I often went to their home. Ten years, the secret performance crossed the Yellow River in the north and Jeju and Yunzhou in the east. Without meeting like-minded people, I came back with difficulty. At this time, Man Qing was dead, and the secret performance was old and ill. Alas! These two people, I witnessed them from prosperity to aging, then I will be old!
Man Qing's poems are very delicate and pretty, but he appreciates the poems performed in secret, thinking that the poems performed in secret are elegant and vigorous, and have the interest of poets. The appearance of the secret performance is magnificent and powerful, and he has a broad mind. After he became a monk, there was no place to display his talents. Only his poems can be circulated in the world, but he is lazy by nature and doesn't cherish his works. When he was old, he opened his poetry bag and found three or four hundred poems, all of which were good poems that people liked.
After Man Qing's death, the secret performance was lonely and there was no definite destination. I heard that there are many mountains and rivers in the southeast, with towering peaks, steep cliffs and spectacular Jiang Tao, so I want to go there. It shows that although he is old, his interest in mountains and rivers still exists. When he left, I wrote this preface for his poems to talk about his prime and lament his aging now.
Li Qing two years on December 28th, Luling Ouyang Xiuxu preface.
(2) (22 points)
5.a (bitterness: insult, contempt. ) (3 points)
6.d ("by ",preposition/"ba ",preposition. "JIU", a conjunction. B. "He" refers to Deng Bi, a pronoun. C. and, with, preposition ) (3 points)
In negative sentences, pronouns act as objects, and the objects usually come first. ) (3 points)
8.b ("Although two scholars listen to him on the surface, they still look down on him in essence" is not in line with the text. From "two students are full of talent, ashamed to speak, and afraid to go downstairs." It can be seen that the two scholars were completely impressed by Deng Bi's erudition. ) (3 points)
9.( 1) Bi looked around/sighed/was born with copper ribs and iron ribs/didn't make Li Xun go out of Wan Li/died three feet under Artemisia/died/lived/talked/became a Taoist priest/at the end of last decade.
(4 points. Wrong leakage 1 ~ 2 deduction 1 minute, wrong leakage 3 ~ 4 deduction 2 points, wrong leakage 5 ~ 6 deduction 3 points, and wrong leakage does not exceed 7 points. )
(2) (1) Now people wear the clothes of scholars and are not angry at all. They just want to win in the article (or "just want to show off their knowledge") and treat their heroes as children (or "despise their heroes"). How did this happen?
(3 points. The noun "fu" as a verb scores 1, the Er Fu scores 1, and the sentence meaning 1. )
When Deng Bi arrived, everyone attacked him with spears. Deng Bi roared like a tiger and went straight to the past. The (besieged) troops retreated fifty steps in shock and turned pale with fear.
(3 points. "Union" is 1, "Biyi" is 1, and the effect is 1. )
Reference translation:
Deng Bi, named Boyi, was born in Qin (now Shaanxi, which belonged to Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period). He is seven feet tall, with sharp eyes and lightning between his eyes. He won by strength, and the two cows next door couldn't pull away. He punched the cow on the back, and the cow broke its spine and fell to the ground. There is a stone drum in front of the market. Ten people can't lift it together, but they can walk with both hands. However, he likes to indulge himself in drinking and glare at others. When people saw him, they all avoided him and said, "fanatics can't go near, and if they do, they will be humiliated by him."
One day, he was drinking alone in a brothel. Two scholars, Xiao and Feng, passed downstairs, and he hurriedly pulled them in for a drink. These two scholars have always looked down on him and tried their best to refuse him. Deng Bi said angrily, "If you don't obey me, (I) will definitely kill you, and then (later) run for your life and go to the barren hills. I will never tolerate your contempt for me!" These two scholars have to listen to him. Deng Bi sat in the middle of the banquet, pointed to the left and right, bowed and asked the two scholars to sit down. Call (a restaurant) for wine and sing for fun. After drinking the wine, he unbuttoned his clothes, squatted like a dustpan, pulled out his knife and put it on the table, making a loud noise. Those two scholars have always heard that he is crazy after drinking and want to get up and leave. Deng Bi stopped them and said, "Don't go! I also have a general idea of poetry collection. Why are you so low on me? I'm not buying you a drink today, I just want to vent. You can ask me the classics, history, philosophy and history. If I can't answer, let this knife be stained with blood (referring to suicide). " Two scholars said, "Is there such a thing?" Immediately take out dozens of essentials from seven Confucian classics and ask him. Deng Bi quoted every word from the notes and exegesis (answers) of the ancient books. (Two scholars) Asked about the historical events of past dynasties, Deng Bi told the historical facts of the last three thousand years as smoothly as a pearl. (Then) he smiled and said, "Do you believe it or not?" The two scholars looked at each other, pale and depressed, afraid to ask any more questions. After drinking, Deng Bi danced her long hair and said, "I beat an old scholar today! In ancient times, people cultivated their heroism through learning. Nowadays, people are dressed as scholars, but they are lifeless. They just want to show off their knowledge and treat the heroes of the world as children (or touch them as children). How did this happen? Forget it. " The two scholars have always been self-reliant and knowledgeable. They felt very ashamed at Deng Bi's words and went downstairs, unable to walk any further. Go back and ask Deng Bi's friend. (They said) I have never seen him chanting with a book.
At the end of Taiding, King De was appointed as the Western Imperial Court (Inner Court of Daoxing in Shaanxi Province). Deng Bi wrote a thousand words letter and went to see him in the sleeve. The guard didn't inform him. Deng Bi said, "Don't you know that there is a Boyi in Qin?" Knocked down several people in succession, and the voice reached the king of Germany; The German king ordered the officers to drag him in and tried to whip him. Deng Bi said angrily, "Why don't you treat a strong man?" King De said, "You call yourself a strong man. Can you take the lead in climbing the solid wall with spears and drums? " The answer is yes. "Can a million troops assassinate a general?" The answer is: "Yes." "Break through the tight encirclement and defeat the enemy lines, can you save your life?" The answer is: "Yes." King De looked around and said, "Try him for the time being." Asked what he needed, he replied, "Armor, a good horse, a pair of swords for men and women." The German king gave him an order. (Then) secretly ask fifty people who are good at using spears to ride out of the East Gate, and then order Deng Bi to go. King De himself climbed to the heights to watch, and all the people in the palace followed. When Deng Bi arrived, everyone attacked him with spears. Deng Bi roared like a tiger and went straight to the past. The besieged troops retreated 50 steps and turned pale with fear. In a short time, smoke filled the sky, and I saw double swords flying in the clouds, and the beheaded horses fell to the ground, bleeding profusely. King De patted his thigh and said happily, "It really is a strong man! It is indeed a strong man! " Deng Bi was ordered to pour wine, and Deng Bi stood drinking without devoting himself. From then on, he became famous until he was comparable to Wang Tiepao.
The king of Germany wrote to recommend him to the son of heaven. It happened that the Prime Minister was at odds with the King of Germany, and the dispute was fruitless. Deng Bihuan looked at his body and sighed: "It's a fate to be born with a bronze rib and iron frame, but you can't make achievements thousands of miles away and be trapped under weeds!" It is also luck! What else can I say? "Later, he became a Taoist priest in Wuwangshan. Died ten years later.
Historians say that less than twenty years after Deng Bi's death, the world was in chaos. The central plains is thousands of miles away, almost no one; Swallows come back and can't find a place to nest (which means endless wars and destroyed houses). They compete to live in the forest. If Deng Bijian were here, he would have a chance to show his talent. What a pity! It's just that Deng Bizhi's soul doesn't appear. If so, I know his hair will stand on end!