These six poems borrow the popular Yuefu theme in Tang Dynasty to write current affairs and heartfelt wishes, and their theme is to pacify the border troubles. The whole set of poems reflects the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty with optimistic tone and magnificent artistic conception, depicts the hard life of the border guards on the battlefield, and praises their heroic spirit of loyal service to the country. There are descriptions of battle scenes and boudoir tenderness in the poem, which are rich in content, muddy in artistic conception, high in style and full of heroism, showing the poet's noble patriotic sentiments.
Six songs under the plug
one
The mountains in May are still full of snow, only cold, and the grass can't see the grass.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
Secondly,
When the heavenly soldiers go to the Great Northern Wilderness, they will drink flax in the south.
It is a great honor to walk from one battlefield to another.
Holding Xue Hai rice, blowing sand to sleep.
Why not break the moon and lift the pillow again?
third
Ma Rufeng, whip the bridge.
Bend the bow to bid farewell to the moon, insert feathers and break the arrogance of the sky.
The array disappears, and the sea fog disappears.
When he successfully drew Lin Ting, he was unique to Huopiao Yao.
Fourth.
White horse Kinsey, clouds of sand around the dream.
This is a sad festival, and I remember the distant border town.
In autumn, the window of fireflies is full, and the moon frost is late.
Destroy buttonwood leaves and Xiao Sa begonia branches.
I never saw you, and I didn't know myself until I burst into tears.
Fifth.
Sailu takes advantage of autumn, and the heavenly soldiers leave the Han family.
The generals are divided into tigers and bamboos, and the soldiers are divided into Wolongsha.
With the bow shadow on the moon, Shuang Hu blows the sword flowers.
Jade can't get in, and young women don't grow up.
Sixth.
The bonfire moves the desert and shines on the clouds in the spring.
Emperor Xian of Han raised his sword and called General Li.
The soldiers are angry in the sky, and the drums are at the bottom.
With courage, the devil's breath will be clean in the first world war.
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one
In May, the mountains were still covered with snow, with only the cold and no flowers.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", which has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought to the death with the enemy in the golden drum during the day, but slept with their saddles at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can pacify the frontier as soon as possible and make contributions to the country.
Secondly,
China's army went to the northern desert, because the military forces of the Hu people were preparing to invade the south.
The soldiers went on the rampage only to serve the court's great kindness.
They are not afraid of hardship, eating snow in the vast sea and sleeping in the sand in the faucet.
There is only one wish, that is, to break through the enemy country, pacify the frontier, and let the people of the motherland rest easy and live and work in peace.
third
The horses galloped like a whirlwind, and the soldiers threw them off the Weihe Bridge.
Say goodbye to the bright moon in the Han Dynasty with bows and arrows, and bow and shoot arrows to defeat the conference semifinals on the battlefield.
After the war, the guest stars in the sky dimmed, the barracks gradually became empty, and the sea fog disappeared.
After success, in the heroic portrait of Qilin Pavilion, only the portrait of Huopiao Yao was left.
Fourth.
The horse galloped on the gold plug, and the white clouds and yellow sand on the plug wrapped around the dream of thinking of the woman.
In this easy-to-be-sad autumn, side strokes evoke the thoughts of young women in boudoir.
Fireflies fly around the autumn window, and the border city moon is far and near in front of the boudoir.
Autumn frost has withered the leaves of plane trees, and the west wind is rustling among the branches of the sand pond.
People who miss you can't wait, and the tears of acacia are only secretly empty.
Fifth.
Land Rover invaded the south when the autumn was crisp and the horses were fat, and Tang Jun dispatched military forces to meet them.
The general went out with the tiger symbol, and the soldiers stood guard against the enemy in Longsha.
At night, the moon bends like a bow shadow, and the frost and snow in Alakazam condenses into flowers.
The army has not yet entered Yumenguan, so young women in the boudoir need not worry too much.
Sixth.
The bonfire was lit in the depths of the desert, and the war reflected the sky of Ganquan Palace.
Emperor Xiandi was furious, pressed his sword and called general Li to lead an army to meet the enemy.
The murderous look is soaring, the drums are loud, and the heavenly soldiers are brave and invincible.
Running the battlefield depends on the brave spirit, clearing Land Rover in World War I and pacifying the world. ..
Literary appreciation
one
The first sentence "Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountains" has been closely related to the theme. May, midsummer in mainland China. Han Yu said, "Pomegranates are blooming in May, and children begin to grow." Zhao Wei said, "Harmony is like spring and autumn, and it is better to travel in May." However, the May written by Li Bai is under the jam. In Tianshan Mountain, what you see and feel is very different. Tianshan Mountain is isolated from the world, with snow all year round. This huge contrast between the scenery of the mainland and the fortress in the same season was keenly captured by the poet. But he did not describe it in detail and objectively, but slowly expressed his inner feelings with a faint pen: "There are no flowers, only cold." The word "cold" vaguely reveals the fluctuation of the poet's mood, not to mention the bleak tune of "Folding Willow" in the cold wind! Spring is invisible in the frontier, and people can only receive it from the flute and enjoy it. "Folding Willow" is a cross-wind song for Yuefu, which is more about the sadness of travelers. Here, the poet's writing of "Wen Liu" also contains a layer of desolate and bitter emotions. He plays the flute to make up the atmosphere. Poetry is the five laws, and the two couplets are used to it. However, Li Bai's desolate artistic conception, which followed the trend of the first couplet and refused to converge slightly, broke through the fetters of metrical poems and was characterized by straight and unrestrained language.
"Sean Xiao follows the golden drum and sleeps on the jade saddle at night." In ancient times, it was necessary to beat the drums to control the advance and retreat of foot soldiers. I wrote five or six sentences about this situation. The semantic change has changed from desolation to grandeur. The poet imagined that he came to the frontier fortress at the foot of Tianshan Mountain and lived a tense fighting life all day. March in the sound of gongs and drums during the day and take a nap in the saddle at night. Here, "Sean Xiao" corresponds to "sleeping at night". When the author intends to sum up his life in the army for one day, the military situation is tense and urgent. The word "sui" is forbidden in the orders of foot soldiers. The word "Bao" depicts the situation of foot soldiers guarding at night. The second sentence is about the life scene of foot soldiers, who are guarding the border and preparing for war, and everyone's mentality of fighting bravely for the first place is also revealed.
"I am willing to put my sword under my waist and go straight to Loulan." Chop Loulan: According to the biography of Xiezi in Han Fu, "Loulan Kingdom, which was located in the western regions during the Han Dynasty, often killed the envoys of the Han Dynasty. When Fu Jiezi went to the Western Regions, King Loulan was greedy for the gold and silk he offered, so he lured him into his own account and killed him, so he gave him back his head. " Here is the story of Fu Jiezi's generous revenge, which shows the poet's ambition to go to the battlefield and kill the enemy for his country. The words "straight" and "willing" echo each other, with strong tone, and a group of voices, bursting out, have their own artistic appeal.
Secondly,
This poem is about soldiers fighting bloody battles and working tirelessly, hoping to really create a peaceful and peaceful environment so that the broad masses of people will no longer be threatened by foreign invasion and live a life of peace and contentment.
In the first four sentences, the northern Hu Bing invaded the south, and the imperial court sent troops to fight. Soldiers have fought many battles just because they owe a lot. Show Tang Jun's thoughts and behaviors of resisting the enemy and serving the country. Five or six sentences describe the hardships of soldiers' lives, eating snow every day and sleeping in Longsha at night. The last two sentences are the wishes of the soldiers: when to destroy the enemy, and then they can sit back and relax. In fact, this is the poet's hope for peace. Narration, description and discussion are integrated in the whole poetry collection, with distinct levels.
third
The first sentence said that the horse galloped like lightning. Writing "War Horse" is actually about an athlete riding a war horse. Ma Zhuang wants to use metaphor to strengthen the army. In the early Tang Dynasty, Huma invaded the south frequently, and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was even forced to "submit to the Turks" (Biography of Li Jingchuan in the Old Tang Dynasty). Therefore, the athletes are eager to kill the enemy, with high morale and galloping.
"Chuwei Bridge" and "Ci" indicate the starting point and marching route of the army. "Going out of Weihe Bridge" and "flogging" are the so-called galloping, which highlights the urgency of athletes, the urgency of military tasks and the exuberance of Tang Jun's morale. It is magnificent and has the potential to sing into the sky. It is a great turning point from "resigning from the moon" to "arrogant in the sky", that is, from the army to defeating the enemy. "Feather", the arrow on the saddle. "Tianjiao", the Huns once called themselves "the favored son of heaven", referring to the enemy in general. From "bending the bow" to "inserting the feather", such a big turning point is completed in an instant, which saves the description of how many fighting plots and killing scenes, showing the concise layout and refined brushwork. However, this is very natural and credible. Since Mazhuang has a strong army and high morale, it will naturally win the battle and succeed in one fell swoop. The heavenly soldiers do what they want, and the potential is as devastating as pulling out. This is logical, logical. It also implies that the generals command properly, and this campaign fully meets the requirements of the art of war.
Five or six sentences describe the battlefield scene after "breaking the arrogance of heaven" In front of the teacher of justice, the enemy was vulnerable, collapsed and fled. The ancients believed that the white light of the guest star was a sign of war. When the stars run out, it means the end of the war. The deserts and grasslands in the north are boundless and vast as the sea, hence the name Hanhai. "The disappearance of sea fog" means that the atmosphere of Mobei war has disappeared.
Lin Pavilion, namely Qilin Pavilion, was named in the Han Dynasty and is located in Weiyang Palace. When Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty announced it, 1 1 heroes were painted on it, which later represented outstanding achievements and the highest honor. Huo Qubing refers to Huo Qubing, a general of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who used to be a "captain of drift medicine". In a sense, these two sentences are indeed ironic. At the same time, it is also expressed in the tone of foot soldiers: knowing that there can only be one "general" after a bloody battle, he is still proud and satisfied because he can serve the country and the nation. You don't have to paint a portrait of Green to achieve immortality. This can better reflect the heroism and dedication of athletes, and also make this poem more shocking and tragic. The poet "is willing to help the poor and make the country prosperous". But he always wanted to retire to the fairy. He has repeatedly said that he wants to "live the world after success" ("being good and being expensive") and "thank the world after success" ("Reading Records of Hanlin"). We can get a glimpse of the poet's ambition and life interest. The first six sentences of this poem are general descriptions to draw out the feelings of the last two sentences. Of the first six sentences, the first three describe the greatness when you were a teacher, and the last three describe the greatness when you broke the enemy. The whole poem is vigorous and powerful, with novel structure, unique layout and originality.
Fourth.
This poem is about the girl's yearning for the relatives of the expeditionary force. From the beginning, the boudoir woman imagined the scene of her loved ones guarding the frontier fortress, in order to pin her thoughts. Then write a scene in which a woman spends years away from the pain of sadness.
Fifth.
The first two sentences describe the situation of the enemy and our two armies respectively and point out the nature of this war. "Selu", a robber beyond the Great Wall, implies contempt and derogatory meaning. At that time, some northern Hu were primitive tribes, some turned to hereditary monarchy, and were in the period of disintegration of primitive society. They often covet the material civilization of the Tang dynasty, so the border has been ravaged repeatedly, and most border wars have started from this. "Taking advantage of autumn" means that in the autumn harvest season, they take advantage of the gap to enter, burn and rob. "Mountain soldiers", China's army, contains the meaning of praise. They are upright and go out to fight the Land Rover. Through the words of praise and criticism, it shows the poet's distinct love and hate.
Parallel couplets, with the first pair of couplets "heavenly soldiers" to take care of. "Tiger Bamboo", a military symbol, is divided into two types: bronze tiger symbol and bamboo envoy symbol, collectively referred to as tiger bamboo. The imperial court and the general each hold half, and the relative cooperation when sending troops is proof. "The general divides the tiger and bamboo" means that the general receives the imperial edict to fight. "Warrior Wolongsha" means that the army has reached the battlefield outside the Great Wall. "Longsha" refers to Baishadui Desert, near Loulan County. These two sentences are neat and gorgeous. From generals to soldiers, they are United in the common enemy, mighty and clean, and strive to make contributions to the country. As soon as the imperial edict came out, it soon went deep into enemy-occupied areas, indicating that it was fast and invincible.
A few words, describing the frontier fortress scenery and fighting life. "Shuang Hu" and "Autumn" in the first couplet are harmonious. Bian Yue and Shuang Hu are still life paintings. Bright moonlight and silvery white frost cover the endless desert, creating a hazy and desolate atmosphere. "Bow shadow" floats by, and "sword flower" flashes, which contains the actions of soldiers. By combining two mild verbs "Sui" and "Fu", the still life and the character's dynamics are integrated into one, which is full of vitality. This constitutes a wonderful artistic conception: grandeur is boundless, elegance is extraordinary. The bow and the moon are similar in shape; Sword and frost are the same color. The poet skillfully uses some of his own characteristics to make the connection between them appear natural and harmonious, and make the hard military life set off easily and happily.
Couplets express the winning belief and dedication of the "heavenly soldiers" in the tone of the protagonist in the poem, and push the whole poem to a climax. "Yutong has not entered, and the young woman is not long." It's a sign to comfort young women: you can't enter Yumen Pass without winning the battle. Please wait patiently for your loved ones and don't sigh. There is great pride in "Why stay at home before the Huns are extinct". According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Ban Chao said: "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but I hope to be born at Yumenguan." It's just the opposite here. "Art Garden Huang Ru" said: "Anyone can use it directly. People who use it against their will, not academic experts, transcend the ordinary concept of detention and do not follow the rules of their predecessors. How can this be achieved! " Li is good at using allusions and has a high rate of using allusions. At the end of the poem, homesickness stuck, and I always tied a knot in my heart, which led to lingering echoes. This unique ending makes the magnificent feelings throughout the poem more perfect and the lofty spirit sublimated.
Sixth.
This poem describes that the invasion of Xiongnu triggered a new war, but under the leadership of outstanding generals, brave soldiers won the war again.
The first couplet is about the desert bonfire and Ganquan Palace, describing the fierceness of the enemy and military emergency. Zhuan Xu, following the first two sentences, vividly described the king's attitude towards the enemy, pressed his sword, acted immediately, summoned the general and sent his troops to fight. The front of the neckline depicts the battle scene: murderous, the drums are deafening, and there are swords and shadows between the lines. After the victory of the war, the soldiers bravely galloped to kill the enemy and annihilated the enemy in one fell swoop. The whole poem fully shows the brilliance of heroism.
The Central Plains has been invaded by nomadic people in the north for a long time, and the northern Turks were very fierce in the Tang Dynasty, which posed a long-term and serious threat to Li Tang. This is also part of the reason why the poet chose the Han army to fight against the Huns.
Brief introduction of the author
Lipper
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.