Question 1 Three images of "Twilight (Xiangyan), Reed (Reed) and Chutian (Field)" are selected in this couplet, (two answers correctly 1 minute) to create a broad artistic conception, the weather is vigorous, (1 minute) and it is filled with a cold and depressing atmosphere. (1) (right meaning)
Topic 2 geese fly alone in the snowy dusk, and the world is vast and lonely. (1) symbolizes the loneliness and hardship of a friend's journey home, and (1) expresses the author's sad mood (reluctant and worried about his friend's coming home). ( 1)
Analysis of answers to short questions 1: "Lake" refers to Dongting Lake, where poets bid farewell to friends at the ferry from Xiangjiang River to Dongting Lake. Most of the poems describe the scenery, without hurting words, just separating a piece into the scenery. First, what I saw when I wrote Hukou in pairs: First, I saw the waterfront of Xiangjiang River and saw twilight, reeds and fields; Then look down at the clouds and dreams, but see flying geese; Finally, be careful not to provoke people. The first three sentences of the poem are broad in realm and vigorous in weather. "Mid-stream wants to see the dusk of Hunan smoke", "Mid-stream" means the middle of the river, which is a very wide place on the river. At this time, under the cover of dusk, it is even more desolate. "The reeds on the shore are infinitely connected with Chutian", "Chutian" is a field, and Xiangjiang River Basin is Chutian in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; "Infinite reed on the shore" has far-reaching significance, and if it is linked with "Chutian", it will be extremely broad and vast.
Test center: this question examines students' ability to appreciate poetic images.
Comments: Appreciating the images of poetry is actually to find out the objective images with the poet's subjective feelings in poetry, and then see what kind of artistic conception these images constitute and what kind of feelings the author expresses.
Analysis of the second question: "Go to the wild geese to dream of snow" is a famous osawa. In Hunan and Hubei, north of Dongting Lake, Meng Haoran once described its magnificence as "a mist in the Valley of Clouds and Dreams" (Zhang, Prime Minister of Dongting Lake), but here he expressed the same realm as "Clouds and Dreams and Snow". After this, the fourth question was drawn: "Leave a person alone on the Dongting boat". As soon as this sentence came out, the scenery language became the love language. The dusk of flying snow is filled with cold and depressing breath; The four fields are vast, showing the loneliness of leaving people; Goose flying alone symbolizes the loneliness and hardship of a friend's journey. The author uses positive contrast, negative contrast or comparison to express his sadness and farewell. Here, the poet does not directly express his feelings, but only brings several groups of scenery into the same picture, making them internally related and showing a specific artistic conception through the picture. In this way, there are not only magnificent and vivid natural scenes, but also profound internal personal feelings, reaching the artistic realm of blending scenes.
Test center: this question examines the ability of students to "evaluate poetry thoughts and feelings", and the ability level is D.
Comments: Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content". Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, or the sorrow of the wanderer, the grievances of the couple are all touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry a little carefully, it is easy to find that there are various types, such as sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, calmness, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.