Although I have the ambition to conquer the country and have poems as heroic as Guo Baojian, I have never met a wise master and spent a long time traveling abroad. The yellow leaves have withered, and the wind and rain are still destroying them. In the tall buildings of rich and noble families, rich people are singing and dancing lightly, playing anxious tubes and complicated strings. New friends are criticized for downplaying the world, so old friends are alienated by layers of barriers. If you want to cut off these worries, you can use Xinfeng wine to relieve boredom, no matter whether the price is 1000 or 8000.
Note that this poem is entitled "wind and rain" in the third sentence, which is really untitled. Sword: the title of a poem written by Guo Zhen in the early Tang Dynasty. In Guo Zhenchuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian asked him to talk and ask for his poems. Guo immediately presented his sword, including a sentence: "Although I didn't make friends with the ranger directly, I was also close to the hero." His road was abandoned and drifted to the edge of Guyue. Although it is useless to bury it again, you can still be angry every night. Wu Zetian praised it after reading it and immediately reused it. Escort: just to travel and wander. Poor year: all my life. Yellow leaves: used as a metaphor. Still: still, still. Brothel: A tall blue building. This generally refers to exquisite buildings, that is, wealthy families. New knowledge: new friends. Encounter vulgarity: encounter frivolous vulgarity. Old friend: Old friend. Cut off: cut off. Heartbroken: absolutely. Xinfeng: Place name, located in the east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, was famous for producing fine wine in ancient times. According to "Biography of Ma Zhou in the New Tang Dynasty", when Ma Zhou was dissatisfied, the owner of Suxinfeng Hotel was very cold to him, and Ma Zhou asked for a barrel of eight liters of wine to drink alone. Later, it was often recommended, appreciated by Emperor Taizong, and awarded the censor. Qian: refers to the price of wine, which is expensive.
Appreciation of wind and rain, semantic pun, refers to both natural wind and rain and man-made wind and rain.
Li Shangyin has been wandering all his life, his career has been ups and downs, and he has not been reused. So I used the wind and rain to cheer up my spirit and express my frustration and indignation. This kind of writing is very common. The author's superb point is that the couplets at the beginning and end all use the allusions of the current dynasty, and Ma Zhou and Guo Zhen are reused as famous ministers, which is in sharp contrast to their own lack of literary talents and vagrancy. The use of things is profound, appropriate and natural. It not only shows his unwillingness to sink, but also shows his admiration for enlightened politics in the early Tang Dynasty.
This poem was also written by Li Shangyin, who hurt his talent and wrote about the anguish of making friends and being left out. The poet was injured by a sword, and Guo Zhen wrote a sword, which was appreciated by Wu Zetian. Although the author himself is brilliant, he is desolate, wandering around and having nowhere to put him all the year round. My body is 1, just like yellow leaves and wind and rain, while Jumenda is obsessed with money and pleasure. Li Shangyin was caught in the struggle between Li and Niu, and "new knowledge" and "old love" suffered from the cold and thin world, and they lost their lives without a good chance, which led to Shang Yin's friends being left out in the cold. In desperation, the poet had to drown his sorrows by drinking, even if the price of wine was expensive, he would not hesitate to sell a few cups. The author has been a victim of political struggle all his life, wandering around, staying in the shogunate and being down and out. The whole poem laments deeply and the words are miserable.
Appreciation of Wind and Rain II This poem was written during the poet's exile in a foreign land in his later years. This is a generous elegy he wrote before the fire of life went out.
I am thinking about the poem of the precious dagger, and my road has gone through many years. From the beginning, the contradiction between the poet's ideal ambition and the actual situation was revealed in a desolate and low atmosphere. Sword Story is a famous article written by Guo, a famous scholar in the early Tang Dynasty, when he was down and out. It's unfair for Poetry to borrow Gu Jian to cultivate talents. Later, Guo starred in The Sword, which won the admiration of Wuhou. He finally realized his ambition of saving the country and saving the world. This code was secretly used here. It means that although he has Guo's great talent and enthusiasm, he is not as lucky as he is, and he can only entrust his talented grief and wandering desolation to poetry. The "sword" in the first sentence is a poem expressing one's feelings of misfortune, so it is described as "bleak". Literally, the combination of "desolation" and "detention" in the two sentences, coupled with the use of "poor years", highlights the endless desolation and wandering life. However, the association aroused by the allusion of "sword piece" itself in readers' minds is a grievance that the aftermath is buried in the sword dust in the desolation of wandering and wandering.
Now the yellow leaves shake with the strong wind, but wind instruments and fiddling instruments keep the blue house happy. Further describe the bleak life experience during your stay in a foreign land. The first sentence is the passion of touching things, which is real and empty. The yellow leaves falling on the ground in the wind and rain symbolize their unfortunate life experience, which is in sharp contrast with the next actual description of the brothel orchestral string, vividly showing the two opposing life scenes of the ruined poor and the brothel, with different joys and sorrows and different hot and cold. The words "still" and "self" in the two sentences are correspondingly opened and closed, and "still" means more and more. The yellow leaves have withered, and the wind and rain have destroyed them, which makes people sad.
It not only describes the ruthlessness and misfortune of the wind and rain, but also effectively aggravates the unbearable pain in my heart. The word "Zi" has both the meaning of turning point and the meaning of "caring for oneself", which outlines a scene in which a brothel is arrogant and extravagant, enjoying itself and disregarding human worries and sufferings. Corresponding to the word "return", it shows a cold social reality and human relationship, such as those who suffer from loss and enjoy themselves. However, the poet's anger at this social reality is expressed through this artistic technique.
In the bleak and lonely situation of living in a foreign land, the warmth of friendship is often a comfort to lonely souls, while the necklace is "on the surface, I seem to be happy with new people, but I am destined to leave my old friends behind." Lead to the thoughts of "new knowledge" and "old friends" However, remembering memories brings deeper pain to the soul-"On the surface, I seem to be happy for the new people, but I am destined to leave my old friends behind. New friends are vilified by vulgar people, and old acquaintances are alienated and banned. The words "suffering" and "alienation" in the two sentences show the poet's loneliness in reality and also contain the poet's strong dissatisfaction with "thin customs". The cold wind and rain in the world have penetrated into intimate friends. In the vast world, it seems that only the cold rain curtain is left, and no warm corner can be found.
The only thing that can make a gloomy heart feel warm for a while is wine:
"I sincerely call for Xinfeng wine to melt my sorrow?" Ma Zhou did not meet, and went west to Chang' an, Suxinfeng Hotel. The shopkeeper only cares about receiving vendors, and is quite indifferent to Ma Zhou. Ma Zhou had to drink alone. Later, Ma Zhou was appreciated by the emperor and occupied a high position. The poet thought that he didn't meet any talents at the beginning, only the fall of Ma Zhou, but later he was not as lucky as Ma Zhou, only looking forward to pouring Xinfeng wine into his chest. However, being in a foreign land and far away from Beijing, even if you feel depressed when you want to drink Xinfeng Wine Week alone, you can't get it, so you say that the "broken heart" is finally expressed to the extreme through twists and turns. The last sentence, with a question, seems to be a knot, giving people a feeling of depression and inescapable.
The topic "Storm" is a symbolic topic, symbolizing the cold social reality and social atmosphere that surrounds, suppresses and destroys talents. However, it does not simply show the cruelty of human storms, but reveals the poet's inner enthusiasm for saving the world and loving life. The story of Guo and Ma Zhou was secretly used in the first and last couplets, which not only served as a comparison of his current situation, but also showed his yearning for enlightened politics in the early Tang Dynasty and his strong demand for helping the world. Even if you express your loneliness, desolation and depression in a positive way, you also show an attempt to get rid of depression and depression, so that the cold of the environment and the fiery heart set off each other and get the unity of contradictions.
The background of wind and rain creation Li Shangyin was known to Ling Huchu of Niu Sengru Party in his early years and became a scholar. Later, he married the daughter of Wang Maoyuan of Li Deyu Party. The struggle between Niu and Li was fierce, and Li lost power. Linghu Mao, the son of Linghu Chu, has been in power for a long time, suppressing Li Shangyin and making him a victim of party struggle. Although he didn't want to be attached to any Niu Li group, he could never display his talents and realize his political ambitions. He wandered around the shogunate all his life, poor and miserable. This poem describes his miserable life situation.
Poetry: Wind and Rain Poetry Author: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin Poetry Classification: 300 Tang poems, unexpected events