2)/kloc-What do the works of representative European writers of poetry, novels and drama have in common in the two centuries from the 9th century to the 20th century?

Due to the rapid development of capitalism, realism has gradually replaced romanticism as the mainstream of western literature in the19th century, and many literary works reflect calm and pragmatic social psychology. From this development, critical realism is derived. The basic feature of critical realism is: (1) objectively and truly depicts real life. (2) Criticism, exposure and improvement. (3) Shaping typical characters in typical environment.

In the 20th century, literature gradually returned to human nature, and "unfrozen literature" appeared. This kind of works embodies the theme of "caring for people" and "caring for people", which is very contemporary and has great influence.