Pi Xing's creative background: 1. When Bai Juyi was appointed as an remonstrator, he dared to speak out and remonstrate, sympathized with the sufferings of the people, and wrote a lot of satirical poems, which angered Tang Xianzong and offended the powerful. 2. In the 10th year of Yuanhe, Sok Li Taoist sent people to assassinate Prime Minister Wu in the street. After knowing this, Bai Juyi wrote to ask someone to arrest the assassin, and finally violated the interests of the powerful, was accused of exceeding his power, and was finally demoted to Jiangzhou secretariat; 3. Later, someone framed him for creating poems such as "Appreciating Flowers" and "New Well", and later he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Jiangzhou was regarded as a "wild land" at that time. In addition, although the state department horse is nominally a secretariat assistant, it is actually a sinecure, which is a great irony to Bai Juyi. He was demoted, in fact, it was an unjust case, repeatedly hit, feeling sad, full of frustration and anger. The following year, when I was in Pukou, I met a pipa girl and wrote this famous song handed down from ancient times.
Pipa Travel was written in the second year of his relegation to Jiangzhou. By describing the pipa girl's superb acting skills and bleak life experience, the work expresses the author's personal frustration and sadness at her political blow and relegation. Here, the poet regards a pipa girl as his intimate friend, and works with her in the same boat, writing about himself, crying about himself, the ups and downs of his career and the sadness of his life, which makes his works have unusual appeal.
The poem Pipa Xing expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the pipa girl, and also expresses the poet's resentment at his innocent being demoted. In this poem, the poet made great efforts to shape the image of the pipa girl, profoundly reflecting the tragic fate of musicians and artists who were insulted and damaged in feudal society, and expressing the feeling that "neither of us is happy-we will grow old forever". The above is only Bian Xiao's personal opinion. Please forgive me if there is any mistake.