Think long and hate long. I hate not going home to rest, and the moon people lean on the floor. "
Tang Hu: "At night, the ebb tide and the moon are slanting, and the second and third fires are in Guazhou." Stay overnight in Guazhou by Tang Monk: "I am a heartless guest in the grass, and I feel that there is something wrong with the castle peak."
One night in Guazhou, the wind blew away the dust in Guangling. An Shideng Guazhou, Wang Song: "Jingkou Guazhou is separated by several mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Song Lu's book rage: "When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Real name first, who is better than one thousand years! "Zhang Songji's" South Preface of Guazhou, Moon on the Landscape Building ":"Wangjiangtou New Autumn, how much sorrow, where is China? "
Heroes hate, ancient and modern tears, and water flows eastward. Only the fishing rod and the bright moon go to Guazhou. "
2. Poems related to Guazhou 1, "Sauvignon Blanc Bianshui" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.
Original: Bianshui River, Surabaya River, flows to Guazhou Gudutou. Wu Shan is a little sad. Think long and hate long, until it's time to pay back. Yueming people lean on the building.
Explain in vernacular Chinese: Bianshui flows long, Surabaya flows long, and flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Looking from a distance, the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are silently nodding, frequently shy and condensed with infinite sadness. Miss, hate, where is the end, Iraqis, you won't stop until you come back. A bright moon shines in the sky, so that we can watch the moon together.
2,' Nanjing Ferry' Tang Dynasty: Zhang Hu.
Original: Jinling Jindushan Building, pedestrians can worry about themselves for one night. The hazy moon is setting, and Guazhou is on the other side of the spark.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: After staying in the mountain building of Jinling Ferry for one night, my insomnia heart is full of travel troubles. On the slanting moon, the hazy river ebbs, and on the other side, the sparkling sparks are shining in Guazhou.
3, "Wuwei Haruki also arrived in Jinchang when he heard of Judge Yuwen" Tang Dynasty: Cen Can.
Original: The shore rain crosses the city head, and the oriole goes to the garrison building. Stopping the tears of tourists, Liu Bian worried about people's homesickness. Long white hair laments in the mirror, but youth only brings broken jiao. You've come a long way this time. I heard it's in Guazhou now.
Interpretation of the vernacular: A cloud blew over the city head, and the oriole flew to the garrison building. The flowers are in tears, and the willows are concerned about the homesickness of pedestrians. Long white hair laments in the mirror, but it's a pity that youth only brings rags. This time, you undertook the mission of going to Wan Li. I heard that you have arrived in Guazhou now.
4, "Boating Guazhou" Wang Song Anshi
Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by a river, and Zhongshan is only separated by several green hills. The gentle spring breeze has blown the south bank of the great river green again, but, bright moon in the sky, when can you come home with me?
5,' Send Seven Brothers to Yangzhou Mu Shuai' Song Dynasty: Lu You
Original: At the beginning of the newspaper, the bonfire shone like a stone, and the rumor was that Humaji Guazhou. Gentlemen, no matter who listens to the humble plan, our generation is empty-headed and worried. The snow breaks the window, and the dangerous building is full of tears. Today, I'm afraid Huainan Road is full of flying flowers to see off guests.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The bonfire just reported has already illuminated the head of Jiankang City; It was soon heard that the Jin people's army was assembled at Guazhou Ferry. Ruling lords, who wants to listen to the opinions of the people? Those of us in the wild can only worry about the present situation in vain.
The wind and snow hit the window lattice, and my heart broke with the snow beads. When I climbed the high building and looked into the distance, you and I couldn't help crying. what do you reckon ? Today, catkins float lightly and fly wildly, and the passenger ship that sent you has arrived, Yangzhou, the ancient city of Huainan East Road!
3. The ancient poem "Boating in Guazhou" is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Among them, the famous sentence "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Has been sung for thousands of years. The word "green" in the poem turns the invisible spring breeze into a vivid image, which is extremely vivid.
Literally, this poem shows his nostalgia for his hometown. He has a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with his relatives. In fact, between the lines, he also has a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal. Dengguazhou Author: Wang Anshi (Song Dynasty) Guazhou at the mouth of Jingkou is separated by several mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Creation background In the 4th year of Song Dynasty (1037), Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) with his father Wang Yi. Wang Anshi grew up there and has deep feelings for Zhongshan. In the second year of Shen Zongxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister. The following year, he was appointed as Zhang Shi (Prime Minister) of Tongping and began to carry out political reform.
He was forced to resign as prime minister several times because of the attack of opposition forces. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (1075), and it was Wang Anshi's second visit to Beijing.
The writing time of boating in Guazhou has long been controversial. Although it is believed that it was written in Wang Anshi's later period, there are three main opinions: ① In the first year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1068), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing as a bachelor of Hanlin, passing through Guazhou; ② In the seventh year of Zong Xining (1074), Wang Anshi returned to Jinling from Beijing for the first time; When passing through Guazhou; ③Xi Ning eight years (1075), Wang Anshi's second visit; What I did when I went to Beijing from Jiangning and passed through Guazhou. The appreciation poem of the work points out the poet's foothold with the theme of "boating in Guazhou".
The first sentence "Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship.
In the second sentence, "Zhongshan is only separated from Chung Shan Man", he wrote a review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning with his father Wang Yi in the fourth year (1037), and Jiangning became his resting place. After the first strike, he lived in Zhongshan, Jiangning The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan.
The interval of "Chung Shan Man Dao" is so common that it reflects the deep attachment of poetry to Zhongshan; In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "Chung Shan Man", so the poet turned his attention to the riverbank. The third sentence, "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan", depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and places the poet's mighty feelings.
Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive. This is because: first, the first four words are only based on the flowing wind itself and stick to the bones to describe the invisible spring breeze, which still appears abstract and lacks personality; The word "green" opens up a new layer. Considering the wonderful effect after the spring breeze blows, the invisible spring breeze is transformed into a clear visual image-the spring breeze blows, the grass grows, and thousands of miles cross the river, making it a new green.
This shows the spirit of the spring breeze, and this poetry is much deeper. Second, the vibrant scenery described in this sentence is in line with the joy of the poet being recalled to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political.
"Spring breeze" actually refers to the emperor's grace. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law.
In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform.
This kind of mood, expressed by the word "green", is the most subtle and subtle. Thirdly, the word "green" also reveals the poet's inner contradiction, which is the theme of this poem.
In view of the sharpness and complexity of the political struggle in the imperial court on the eve of the first ousting of a hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism, he had to have serious concerns about it. Reform and self-improvement is his political ideal; It is his ideal life to live in seclusion in the mountains and sing about his family.
Because of his strong resistance to political reform, he himself was fiercely attacked by the opposition. The beautiful Zhongshan and the quiet mountain forest attracted him deeply. "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits": "Wang Sun swims without returning, and spring grass grows."
Wang Wei's farewell: "Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince?" ? ",is the grass green and homesickness together. This sentence is secretly integrated into the poems of predecessors, expressing the author's desire to resign and return to China as soon as possible.
This desire was not revealed until the end of the sentence. Needless to say, there are many examples of describing the spring breeze with green characters in the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai's "The waiter Yichun Garden gives a letter to Chu Qing and listens to the new warbler's voice": "The spring breeze is green and the purple section of the red building is spring." Qiu Wei's "Farmer's Father Lushe": "When will the spring breeze come? Green Lake has gone up the hill. "
Wen Tingyun's "Gong Answer Mr. Li": "The green is faint and sunny, the spring breeze is on the shore, the red is light and the water is wild." Chang Jian's Sleeping in the Rain and Managing the Medicine Mountain for a while: "The main gate is green, and the flowers are hidden in the lake." And so on, all provide reference for Wang Anshi, but from the depth of expressing thoughts and feelings, the above cases, while the "mountain gate", "mountain" and "grass" can be green, while the green is quite dynamic, and shine on you is better than blue.
Summarize "When will the bright moon shine on me?" In terms of time, it is already night. The poet looked back for a long time, unaware that the red sun was setting in the west and the bright moon was rising.
Although the scenery on the other side disappeared in the dim moonlight, the attachment to Zhongshan deepened. He believed that he would jump into the old forest one day, so he expressed this idea in a rhetorical way at last.
[4] Work evaluation "The word is changed frequently and the time is self-sufficient." This poem is known as "Transcendent Miron, who can catch up with Du Li Xie Tao" ("zhouyan's Poems").
This is caused by "frequency change". However, the beauty of this poem is not limited to one word. Only by appreciating the spirit of the whole poem can we get its essence.
Author's brief introduction Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18-1086 May 2 1 day), whose real name is called Mid-Levels Buddhist. Posthumous title "Wen", known as Wang Wengong in the world, took his own name as Mr. Linchuan.
After sealing Shu Guogong, it was renamed Jing Guogong, and Song Huizong sealed Shu Wang. Therefore, Wang is also called "peace" by the world.
Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, writer, thinker and reformer. His poem "Learn from Du Fu's thin and bitter songs" is good at reasoning and rhetoric, and is good at using allusions. His style is vigorous, alert and delicate, and there are also works with deep feelings.
The author of Mr Linchuan.
4. Poem about Guazhou 1, Tiewengcheng Gaosong of Sauvignon Blanc: Qin Guan.
I miss Qin Xian, feel deeply moved by Jingfu, and look at her with a little sadness.
It is difficult to cross Guazhou by diligent cutting.
Xiao Jian was ashamed that Pan Diandian and Wu Shuang were getting thicker and thicker.
Fortunately, Fei and Yuanyang are not old and should not be sad for autumn.
I think, since we broke up, you must have been missing me and playing sad music. As for me, I often sing sad songs and miss you; Across the mountain, I can't see many times of eye contact. We can only condense our sadness and hatred in music and lyrics.
I want to write you a love letter many times, but the mountain is high and the road is long, and I can't get there. Looking in the mirror in the morning, there are more and more white hairs, and I am ashamed of being old. Fortunately, you haven't seen your old age, so you shouldn't be sad for aging like me. Autumn means aging.
2. Five Disgruntled Books (I)-Song Dynasty: Lu You
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
When I was young, I was determined to explore the northern Central Plains. I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.
I think I compared myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great wish to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming, who is really a model. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north?
3. Narcissus Lonely Boat-Yuan Dynasty: Zhao
Zhu Hehua took off her brocade clothes, and the wind was green and carved with red ears and autumn, and the embankment was green and thin. Pedestrians come and go in sorrow, and parting is ancient. Summer, Xijin Dukou, Beigushantou.
The petals of the wild lotus on the edge of the small continent have fallen off, and the green lotus leaves have withered. The autumn Polygonum in the wind is no longer lush, and the dark red spikes are sad. The willow trees on the river bank have lost their green color, leaving only almost bare strips. All this is closely related to the travel troubles of people crossing the river. Throughout the ages, the most difficult thing to get rid of and forget is to leave love and hate. At the entrance of Zhenjiang, Xijindukou, Beigushantou: Disappointed all the way.
4. On the moon, Guazhou, one night, many quiet buildings in the south-Song Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Jiangtou sees the new autumn again. How much sadness.
Where is the grass in the sky? It's China.
Heroes hate, ancient and modern tears, and water flows eastward.
Only the fishing rod is bright, and the moon is in Guazhou.
It's autumn in Jiangtou again, which brings a lot of new troubles. Stuffed with grass, where is China? How many heroic tears have flowed with Jiangdong through the ages. There is only one bright moon in Guazhou, and there is only one fishing rod on the river.
5. Dengguazhou-Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
There is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan is hidden behind several mountains. The warm spring breeze blew the south bank of the river green again. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home in Zhongshan?
5. Dengguazhou is an ancient poem homesick. The author of Dengguazhou is Wang Anshi, a writer in the Song Dynasty.
The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: Guazhou, Jingkou, separated by a water, Zhongshan, only separated by several mountains. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Foreword Boating in Guazhou is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Among them, the famous sentence "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Has been sung for thousands of years. The word "green" in the poem turns the invisible spring breeze into a vivid image, which is extremely vivid.
Literally, this poem shows his nostalgia for his hometown. He has a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with his relatives. In fact, between the lines, he also has a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal. Pay attention to berthing: stop the ship.
Park. Park. Refers to berthing and landing
Jingkou: the name of the ancient city. So the address is in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
Guazhou: The town name is located in the north bank of the Yangtze River and the southern suburb of Yangzhou, which is on the Yangtze River in the south of Yangzhou today. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal branches into the river here. Yishui: a river.
The ancients called the Yellow River "River" and the Yangtze River "River", such as Rushui, Hanshui, Zheshui, Xiangshui and Lishui. "Yishui" here refers to the Yangtze River.
Waters refer to waters. Time: read Jian's four tones in a flat tone.
Zhongshan: Purple Mountain in Nanjing today. Green: blow green, blow green.
And: back. There is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan, where I live, is hidden behind several mountains.
The warm spring breeze blew the fields in the south of the Yangtze River green. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain? Appreciate the poem entitled "Sailing in Guazhou" and point out the poet's foothold.
The first sentence "Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship.
In the second sentence, "Zhongshan is only separated from Chung Shan Man", he wrote a review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning with his father Wang Yi in the fourth year (1037), and Jiangning became his resting place. After the first strike, he lived in Zhongshan, Jiangning The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan.
The interval of "Chung Shan Man Dao" is so common that it reflects the deep attachment of poetry to Zhongshan; In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "Chung Shan Man", so the poet turned his attention to the riverbank. The third sentence, "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan", depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and places the poet's mighty feelings.
Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive. This is because: first, the first four words are only based on the flowing wind itself and stick to the bones to describe the invisible spring breeze, which still appears abstract and lacks personality; The word "green" opens up a new layer. Considering the wonderful effect after the spring breeze blows, the invisible spring breeze is transformed into a clear visual image-the spring breeze blows, the grass grows, and thousands of miles cross the river, making it a new green.
This shows the spirit of the spring breeze, and this poetry is much deeper. Second, the vibrant scenery described in this sentence is in line with the joy of the poet being recalled to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political.
"Spring breeze" actually refers to the emperor's grace. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law.
In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform.
This kind of mood, expressed by the word "green", is the most subtle and subtle. Thirdly, the word "green" also reveals the poet's inner contradiction, which is the theme of this poem.
In view of the sharpness and complexity of the political struggle in the imperial court on the eve of the first ousting of a hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism, he had to have serious concerns about it. Reform and self-improvement is his political ideal; It is his ideal life to live in seclusion in the mountains and sing about his family.
Because of his strong resistance to political reform, he himself was fiercely attacked by the opposition. The beautiful Zhongshan and the quiet mountain forest attracted him deeply. "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits": "Wang Sun swims without returning, and spring grass grows."
Wang Wei's farewell: "Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince?" ? ",is the grass green and homesickness together. This sentence is secretly integrated into the poems of predecessors, expressing the author's desire to resign and return to China as soon as possible.
This desire was not revealed until the end of the sentence. Needless to say, there are many examples of describing the spring breeze with green characters in the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai's "The waiter Yichun Garden gives a letter to Chu Qing and listens to the new warbler's voice": "The spring breeze is green and the purple section of the red building is spring." Qiu Wei's "Farmer's Father Lushe": "When will the spring breeze come? Green Lake has gone up the hill. "
Wen Tingyun's "Gong Answer Mr. Li": "The green is faint and sunny, the spring breeze is on the shore, the red is light and the water is wild." Chang Jian's Sleeping in the Rain and Managing the Medicine Mountain for a while: "The main gate is green, and the flowers are hidden in the lake." And so on, all provide reference for Wang Anshi, but from the depth of expressing thoughts and feelings, the above cases, while the "mountain gate", "mountain" and "grass" can be green, while the green is quite dynamic, and shine on you is better than blue.
Summarize "When will the bright moon shine on me?" In terms of time, it is already night. The poet looked back for a long time, unaware that the red sun was setting in the west and the bright moon was rising.
Although the scenery on the other side disappeared in the dim moonlight, the attachment to Zhongshan deepened. He believed that he would jump into the old forest one day, so he expressed this idea in a rhetorical way at last.
6. The ancient poem "Boating in Guazhou" expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown, and reveals his nostalgia for his hometown. He is eager to cross the river and reunite with his relatives. In fact, between the lines, he also has a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal. )
Original poem:
Boarded Guazhou
Wang Song Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
translate
Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several green hills. Ah, the gentle spring breeze has blown the south bank of the great river green again, but, bright moon in the sky, when can you come home with me?
Expressed thoughts and feelings: I hope to resign and go home as soon as possible.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written at the beginning of 1075. Wang Anshi was ordered by the emperor to serve as prime minister for the second time and crossed the river from Jingkou to Guazhou by boat. This poem expresses his feelings when he arrived in Guazhou on his way to Beijing.
This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows his nostalgia for his hometown and his desire to cross the river and reunite with his relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.