2. What is the effect of combining long and short sentences with whole sentences in Chinese reading comprehension? Long and short sentences refer to sentences with complex structure and more words; Short sentences refer to sentences with simple structure and few words.
Short sentence structure subject+predicate+object long sentence is based on short sentence with adjectives.
The combination of short sentences and long sentences makes the whole sentence patchwork, changeable and catchy to read.
The whole sentence refers to a figure of speech with neat and symmetrical sentence structure and similar sentence structure, which often constitutes dual and parallel; A staggered sentence refers to a sentence pattern with uneven levels composed of different words.
The combination of whole sentences and scattered sentences makes the effect more diverse and vivid. The sentence pattern is neat, the middle changes, the tone is short and soothing, and the overall patchwork makes the article full of momentum and meaningful.
3. What's the difference between short sentences and long sentences? A long sentence refers to a sentence with many words, complex structure, many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), many coordinate components, or a complex component structure.
? Short sentences refer to short, pithy, short-paced, lively, energetic and rhythmic sentences.
? A whole sentence is a sentence with similar structure and symmetrical form, such as duality and parallelism.
? A loose sentence is a sentence with scattered form and irregular structure.
? Characteristics of long sentences:
It is precise and meticulous, rich in content, and suitable for expressing complex ideological content and rigorous and accurate thoughts.
? Characteristics of short sentences:
Can concisely describe the facts, concisely and vividly represent the characters, reflect the rapid changes of things, and express the author's radical emotions or decisive and affirmative tone.
? The characteristics of the whole sentence:
The form is neat, the rhythm is harmonious, and the momentum is full, which is suitable for prose, essays and other styles.
? Characteristics of loose sentences:
Ideographic characters are flexible and natural, and can be used flexibly according to the context.
4. The expression effect of long and short sentences and whole sentences. 1. Explain the whole sentence and sentence transformation knowledge. A word is neat and symmetrical, which mostly constitutes parallelism and duality.
Its structure is neat, syllables are harmonious, momentum is connected, meaning is clear, and atmosphere is rendered. Compared with the whole sentence, a loose sentence is a group of sentences with scattered structure and uneven sentence length. Its form is flexible and natural, full of changes and avoids monotony.
Whether to use whole sentences or scattered sentences should be decided according to the needs of expression. Whole sentences and scattered sentences are also interchangeable.
Turning a loose sentence into a complete sentence means turning a long and short sentence into the same sentence pattern, or all of them into long sentences, or all of them into short sentences. Changing a whole sentence into a scattered sentence means changing "neat" into "scattered". When rewriting, the sentence pattern is changed, and long and short sentences are interspersed to become scattered sentences.
Second, practice the conversion between whole sentences and scattered sentences. Example 1: Change the underlined sentences in the following text into complete sentences. There are all kinds of flowers in the world.
I have seen elegant peony, noble and elegant chrysanthemum; I have seen graceful daffodils and muddy lotus flowers. I have seen unpretentious wheat flowers and sorghum flowers, and I have also seen glorious hero flowers. However, in my deep memory, it is such a flower that I will never forget; Not in the spring of March, but in the cold winter; It doesn't bloom in a flowerbed greenhouse, but in the ice and snow. It is not the warm spring breeze that welcomes its birth, but the cold north wind; It is the people's tears and painstaking efforts that nourish its growth, not the spring breeze and autumn dew.
This is a flower dedicated to Premier Zhou, an endless flower in Tiananmen Square. Example 2: Modify the underlined part of the following sentence to form a complete sentence with the sentence before it.
(You can't change your original intention, you can change your words appropriately.) Shanghai has quietly appeared the bud of "experience economy": let you experience the rainforest restaurant that feels like entering the tropical rainforest; ① Sightseeing agriculture in sunqiao town allows you to experience field work; An entertainment shopping center with a collective leisure shopping investment of more than 300 million US dollars will soon appear, and a famous tourist attraction like Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong and Sydney in Australia will soon be built ... All these are wise moves to develop the "experience economy". Answer 1 answer 2 for example 1 reference answer: not in the spring of March, but in the cold winter; It doesn't open in the flower bed greenhouse, but it blooms in the ice and snow; It is not the warm spring breeze that welcomes its birth, but the cold north wind; It is not the spring breeze and autumn dew that nourish it, but the tears of the people.
Reference answers: ① sunqiao town sightseeing agriculture can experience field work; ② Famous tourist attractions such as Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong and Sydney Harbour in Australia will also be built. Third, explain the transformation between oral sentence patterns and written sentence patterns. Knowledge points often appear in spoken sentence patterns, which are called spoken sentence patterns.
It is short and pithy, with simple structure, few related words, vivid and natural. The sentence patterns that often appear in written language are called written sentence patterns, which use long sentences, have complex structures and use more related words, so they are rigorous and thorough.
In addition, there are obvious differences between spoken sentences and written sentences in terms of words: spoken sentences mostly use easy-to-understand words, while written sentences are mostly composed of elegant and solemn words. Fourth, practice the conversion between spoken and written sentence patterns. Example 1: According to the language environment, paraphrase the contents of the following written materials in spoken language.
MATERIALS: ① Xu Fan, male, from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is a professor at the School of Literature of Oriental University. (2) He is a rising star in China's redology circle, especially in studying the author's life experience.
③ The monographs "Textual Research on Cao Xueqin's Family", "On the Characters in Grand View Garden" and "Introduction" (④ won the Excellent Education Book Award) enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. Requirements: ① The content is appropriate.
② Appropriate expression. ③ It conforms to the characteristics of spoken language.
④ Write the reported words on the corresponding horizontal lines. When the school invited Xu Fan to have a discussion with the students, you introduced to the students as a member of the literary society: 1234Case 1 Reference answer: Key points of transformation: ① There should be a title after "Xu Fan" and no gender should be introduced.
② "department" and "rising star" must be transformed into "yes" and "research expert". (3) the author's life experience should be converted into Cao Xueqin's life experience or the author's life experience of A Dream of Red Mansions, and "good at
(4) The contents in brackets must be converted into sentences. (5) Explain the knowledge points of transformation between regular sentences and variant sentences. Regular sentences are sentences with normal word order. Variant sentences are sentences with inverted sentence components.
Common variant sentences are: verb inversion, adverbial postposition, Zhuang preposition and attributive postposition. The purpose of variation is to emphasize something.
What's the matter with you? What's the matter with you? We will discuss and solve this problem in the conference room tomorrow. We will discuss and solve this problem in the conference room tomorrow.
Tomorrow, we will discuss and solve this problem in the conference room. He beat Xiao Ming in Class Kloc-0, Grade 2.
He beat Xiao Ming in Grade Two (1). (attribute postposition) 6. Practice the transformation between regular sentences and variant sentences 1 The following sentence transformation is correct: A Everyone knows that Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
No one can deny that Li Bai was not a great poet in Tang Dynasty in China. They deserve a new life that we have never experienced before.
They deserve a new life, which we have never experienced before. C Against the background of thick clouds, the dam seems to be a big warship moored in the sea, which is even more majestic.
Against the thick clouds, the dam seems to be a big warship moored in the sea, which is even more majestic. The rain came suddenly and violently.
Change it into an exclamatory sentence: let the rain come more suddenly and violently! The topic of explaining the knowledge points of sentence reorganization is generally to change the beginning of a sentence or the object of statement, so that the answer can reorganize the sentence without missing the information of the original sentence. Example of practicing sentence recombination 1. Start with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and reorganize the following sentence without changing the original intention.
Su Shi's life and creation are full of contradictions, because he is influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and his thoughts are complicated. Examples of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 1 Reference answer: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all have influences on Su Shi, making him think.
5. The difference between scattered sentences and whole sentences Long and short sentences are named according to the number of words in a poem. Seven words are long sentences and five words are short sentences.
It doesn't matter if a single sentence is scattered, but it is different if many sentences are organized together. A whole sentence refers to a sentence with the same or similar structure and symmetrical form; Loose sentences refer to sentences with different structures and scattered forms. Whole sentences and loose sentences are relative concepts.
Judging from the communicative function of language, casual sentences are its natural and basic form. People usually use casual sentences when they speak and write articles. The whole sentence is a rhetorical way and an auxiliary form. In addition to playing a leading role in a few literary forms such as metrical poems, allegro poems and corresponding words, it is generally used in combination with prose sentences.
Generally speaking, all active sentences with "subject-verb-object" structure can usually have corresponding passive sentences.