1 realism
Realistic school of painting rose in Europe in the19th century, starting with "barbizon Seven Stars", namely Miller, Kolo, Rousseau, Chuck, Diaz, Luo Yong, dupre and Daubigny.
It is advocated to observe real life objectively, and to truly reproduce the typical image in the typical environment and life according to the original appearance of real life, thus promoting the progress of history. The representative figures of realistic painting school are Courbet, etc.
2. Impressionism
Impressionist painting is an epoch-making art school in the history of western painting. From 65438 to 2009, it reached its peak in the 1970s and 1980s. Its influence spread all over Europe and gradually spread to all parts of the world, but it achieved the most brilliant artistic achievements in France.
/kloc-From the second half of the 9th century to the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of impressionist artists emerged in France, who created a large number of classic masterpieces that are still familiar to people, such as Manet's Lunch on the Grass and Monet's Impression of Sunrise.
3. Fauvism (painting school)
Fauvism is a painting style that prevailed in France from 1898 to 1908. Although there is no clear theory and program, it is the result of a certain number of painters' active activities in a certain period, so it can also be regarded as a painting school.
Fauvism painters are keen on using bright and heavy colors, and often use pigments directly extruded from paint tubes to create strong picture effects with straightforward and extensive brushstrokes, which fully shows the expressionist tendency of pursuing emotional expression.
4. New Art
It refers to an artistic style that was popular in Europe from1880 to1910. It is widely used in the creation of illustrations, prints, practical arts, small art products and oil paintings.
Formally, it prefers the expressive function of lines, and the composition between lines and colors, lines and colors, and composition, showing a strong decorative tendency and the characteristics of aestheticism and abstraction.
5. Expressionism
Expressionism is one of the important schools of modern art. Literary schools popular in Germany, France, Austria, Northern Europe and Russia in the early 20th century.
190 1 French painter Julian August Hervey used this word for the first time to indicate that his paintings are different from impressionism. Post-German painters also boldly "innovated" in composition, techniques, lines, colors and many other aspects, and gradually formed factions. Later, it developed into music, movies, architecture, poetry, novels, drama and other fields.