Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Original text:
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound.
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.
Appreciation: The mountains in the distance are often blurred, but the mountains in the painting are very clear. If you listen to running water nearby, you should hear the sound of water, but the running water in the painting is silent. Flowers in full bloom in spring will fade with the passage of spring. And the flowers on the painting are in full bloom no matter what season. When people get close to the bird sitting on the branch, it will fly away in horror. But the bird in the picture can't fly even if you come near it. The whole poem seems to violate the laws of nature, but in fact it is a secret riddle, which shows the characteristics of this painting.
Hougong ci
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Bai Juyi
Original text:
Tears wet Luo Jin's sleepless dream, Nancheng, and he heard rhythmic songs coming from the lobby late at night.
Beauty is not old, has lost the elegance of the king, and sat on warm clothes until dawn.
Appreciation: This poem is a complaint of Dai Gongren. Predecessors criticized this poem for being too superficial and unfair. Poetry is a natural language, which conveys deep feelings at different levels. The language is bright and profound, never straightforward.
Think of a friend who lost in the Tibet War.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Zhang Ji
Original text:
The year before last, a month passed and it was completely destroyed in this city. Tubo and the Tang Dynasty broke the news that you and I were separated by life and death and reunited after a long separation.
No one cleaned the abandoned tent on the battlefield, and the returning horse recognized the tattered flag. If you want to hold a memorial service, you doubt that you are still alive. At this time, you can only go to the horizon and cry.
Appreciation: The local governments established by Tibetans, Tubo and ancient Tibetans in China are in today's Qinghai and Tibet. At that time, there were frequent wars between Tang and Fan. The author's old friend was trapped in Tubo in a war, his life and death were uncertain, and his whereabouts were unknown. The author wrote this poem and deeply missed him. In this campaign, Tang Jun's whole division was destroyed, and friends were cut off because of news, and life and death were uncertain. He missed his friend so much that he thought he was dead and wanted to offer a glass of wine. But there is still a glimmer of hope that my friend is still alive. Great sorrow is reflected in this hopeless hope. The whole poem is true and bitter. The sentence "No one touched a crumpled tent, only a faithful horse was guarding it and recognized the torn flag" vividly described the scene on the battlefield.
Pretty girl grass/pretty girl grass
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Meng Jiao
Original text:
The branches and leaves of the male martial arts spread for the rest of my life, and two pairs of mandarin ducks and waterfowl died together.
Virgins are your husbands, and they live as faithfully as they do.
What kind of stormy waves can annoy a soul like water in an eternal well? .
Appreciation: This is a poem praising a virtuous woman. This poem, based on the wishes of men, describes the feelings of a heroic woman. Buttonwood trees grow old together, and mandarin ducks live and die together. In the old world, a virtuous woman, her husband died and didn't get married, and her husband died and died. Chastity is a sign of obedience, and martyrdom is a sign of loyalty. \
Xue Jiang
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Liu Zongyuan
Original text:
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Appreciation: Jiang Xue is one of Liu Zongyuan's representative works. From this poem, we can see that the author is lonely. Liu Zongyuan's own hard and painful experience has been deeply engraved in his heart, so he used ancient poems to vent his sadness. The realm of this poem can't help but be quiet and withdrawn, which makes us feel that all the scenery in winter is always dead and lifeless. However, this is the characteristic of Liu Zongyuan's poems. The poet's mood is lonely, and sometimes he can't help feeling a little sad and too cold.
Thoughts in the dead of night
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Appreciation: This is a poem describing the homesickness of distant guests. This poem uses clear language to carve out the artistic conception of a quiet and intoxicating autumn night. It does not pursue the novelty of imagination, and it also abandons the exquisite beauty of rhetoric; It expresses rich and profound contents with fresh and simple brushwork. Environment is environment, emotion is emotion, so vivid, so moving, never tired of reading, intriguing. No wonder some people praised it as "wonderful in ancient and modern times"
spring scenery
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Appreciation: the whole article revolves around the word "Wang", and the first four sentences are lyrical with scenery. The poet set off the ruin of the country by describing Chang 'an, which is lush and sparsely populated. The first song "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers live forever" is shocking and has a sense of historical vicissitudes. Wrote the sad scene of the country destroying the city. The phrase "Where the petals have fallen like tears, and the lonely bird has sang mourning" personifies the flowers and birds, feeling that the country is divided and the national affairs are difficult, and the flowers and birds in Chang 'an are all shocked by tears. Write about spring with flowers and birds, hurt things, and express the sadness of national subjugation and parting with personification. Reflect the poet's patriotic feelings.
Return young
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: He
Original text:
Teenagers leave home, old people return, and the local accent does not change.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
Appreciation: In 744 AD (Tianbao three years), He resigned and retired to his hometown of Yongxing (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). At that time, he was 86 years old and had left his hometown for more than 50 years in middle age. Life is easy to get old, the world is vicissitudes, and my heart is full of infinite regrets.
Write to my wife in the north on a rainy night.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Shangyin
Original text:
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Appreciation: A Short Message to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night was written by a poet to his wife in the North. At that time, the poet was blocked by the autumn rain and stayed in the Beijing-Pakistan area. His wife sent a letter from home asking about the date of her return. However, due to the continuous autumn rain and traffic interruption, it is impossible to determine, so reply: Jun asked that the return date is undecided. This sentence has questions and answers, ups and downs, revealing the poet's anxiety about being in a foreign land and having an uncertain return date.
Stork tower
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Zhihuan
Original text:
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Appreciation: Here, the poet uses minimalist language, which is both highly vivid and highly summarized. In just ten words, it covers the rivers and mountains of Wan Li that have entered a broad field of vision; When we read these ten words a thousand years later, we seem to be underground, and we feel open-minded when we see the scenery.
Farewell through Jingmen
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Stay away from Jingmen, and soon you will be with people from the south. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. Still connected to the water in my hometown, pull your boat for 300 miles.
Appreciation: At this time, the young poets were in high spirits, sitting on the boat and enjoying the towering mountains on both sides of Wushan. Along the way, the scenery in front of us gradually changed. After the ship passed Jingmen, it was already a plain wilderness, and its vision was suddenly broadened, which was a special scenery.
An autumn night in the mountains
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Original text:
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Appreciation: This poem is a famous landscape masterpiece, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in its poetic meaning.
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Zhang Jiuling
Original text:
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Appreciation: This is a poem written on a moonlit night, which was written when the author was away from home, looking at the bright moon and missing his relatives in the distance.
Send a friend away
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Appreciation: This is a poetic farewell poem. The poet and his friends rode away, affectionate and touching. This poem has been widely known and has been selected as a teaching material. This is a masterpiece.
jathyapple
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Liu
Original text:
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Appreciation: this poem writes about spring, not only from things like willow, green and pink, but also by night to cover up things that seem to have the most spring characteristics, and writes about the moon, without detailing its light and shadow or lamenting its circle; Instead, there is only half a moonlight at night, so that the night is not too thick and the moonlight is not too bright, resulting in a vague and harmonious melody.
Guogurenzhuang
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Meng Haoran
Original text:
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Banquet nursery, holding cups to talk about Sang Ma. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Appreciation: This poem is an expression of Meng Haoran's visit to a friend's house when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. This is an idyllic poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends.
red wall
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Mu
Original text:
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai.
Appreciation: This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period.
A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wan
Original text:
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
Appreciation: There is no intention of reasoning in the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain", but there is a natural sense of interest in the description of scenery and festivals: ... the night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Write a close-up, with emotion in the scene and reason in the scene.
Spring Morning
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Meng Haoran
Original text:
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Appreciation: Xiao Chun is a poem that cherishes spring. It seems very colloquial, but it has both beautiful charm and ups and downs. The author uses "I don't know-I know; The sentence pattern of "knowing-not knowing" shows readers the scenery of spring.
Miss each other
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Original text:
Red bean shrubs grow in the south and produce many branches in spring.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Appreciation: this is a poem that sings about things and sends acacia. The whole poem is elegant and smart, full of thoughts, unpretentious language and harmonious and feminine rhythm. It can be described as the best in quatrains!