1. political environment: during the southern song dynasty, political corruption, official corruption and people's poverty. At the same time, foreign aggression continues, and the territory and sovereignty of the country are seriously threatened. In this context, Lin Sheng's poetry has become a powerful weapon to criticize reality.
2. Place of writing: Lin 'an is the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty and the political, economic and cultural center. During his stay in Lin 'an City, Lin Sheng witnessed the profligacy of the ruling class and the misery of people's lives, and was deeply dissatisfied and angry.
3. Creative motivation: Lin Sheng saw some changes in Lin 'an City, especially the enjoyment and extravagance of dignitaries here, and the plundering war of the army against the territory and people of the Central Plains. These phenomena prompted him to write this poem to express his dissatisfaction and criticism of the society at that time.
4. Literary style: Lin Sheng's poetry is characterized by simplicity, naturalness, vividness and fluency, and this poem also continues his style. He described the scene of Lin 'an City in simple and clear words and expressed his views and feelings about the political situation at that time.
Appreciation of the poem Lin 'an Mansion;
1. theme: this poem takes Lin' an city as the background, and expresses the poet's profound criticism of the political situation at that time through the description of the city scene and people's living conditions. The poet described the debauchery and shamelessness of the ruling class and the plundering war of the army on the territory and people of the Central Plains with cold brushstrokes, and exposed the political corruption and the suffering of people's livelihood in the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Artistic techniques: The poet used artistic techniques such as contrast, exaggeration and symbolism to make this poem more vivid and appealing. For example, in the first two sentences of the poem, when will the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop? By comparing the changes of green hills and tall towers, it implies the corruption and luxury of the ruling class. In the last two sentences, tourists are intoxicated by the warm wind, making Hangzhou a border state, but through exaggeration and symbolism, they show the profligacy and shamelessness of the ruling class and forget the territory of the Central Plains.
3. Language features: This poem uses vivid words and is full of picture sense, which can make readers deeply feel the poet's emotions and thoughts. For example, when does the West Lake Dance stop? In a word, it expresses the poet's dissatisfaction and criticism of reality through simple questions.
4. Cultural connotation: This poem reflects the social situation and people's wishes in the Southern Song Dynasty and has profound cultural connotation. It not only reveals the political corruption and the pain of people's livelihood in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also expresses the poet's love for the motherland and the pursuit of national spirit. At the same time, this poem also embodies the cultural characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty, showing the cultural atmosphere and social features at that time.