Language 2006. 1 1.22
This paper *** 10 page, full mark 150. Examination time 150 minutes.
Precautions:
1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names and candidate numbers on the answer sheet with black pens or signature pens. Black out the test paper type (A) on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Fill in the examination room number of the undergraduate program in the "Examination Room Number" column in the upper right corner of the answer sheet, fill in the seat number in the "Seat Number List", and black out the corresponding information points with 2B pencil.
2. After choosing the answer for each multiple-choice question, use 2B pencil to black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the paper.
3. Non-multiple choice questions must be answered with a black pen or signature pen, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions in the designated areas of each topic on the answer sheet; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.
Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy, and hand in the test paper and answer sheet together after the exam.
The first volume (read 65 points)
A required question (45 points)
First, modern reading (12 points)
Read the discussion below and complete questions 1 ~ 4.
Intuition usually refers to the sudden understanding of a situation, that is, the idea of suddenly jumping into people's consciousness to clarify the problem. Such as inspiration, revelation and premonition are all used to describe this phenomenon. Intuition plays a very important role in scientific discovery and invention. In America. Chemists Pratt and Baker surveyed some scientists about "Do you benefit from intuition?" The proportions of regular benefit, occasional benefit and never benefit are 33%, 50% and 17% respectively. According to their investigation, 7% scientists said that their intuition was always correct, while the rest said that 10%-90% intuition was later proved to be correct. Of course. This may also be a more optimistic estimate than the actual situation, because successful examples are often easier to remember than failed examples.
Intuition is often generated when you study a problem for a period of time and are eager to solve it, but put aside your work and think about other things. At this time, a positive idea suddenly appeared dramatically. People will feel ecstatic and even surprised. The psychological causes of this phenomenon have not been fully understood. The general view is that. Intuition comes from the subconscious activities of the human brain. At this time, the brain may no longer consciously pay attention to this problem, but it is still thinking about it through subconscious activities. New ideas generated by involuntary thinking often bring some kind of emotional response: feeling happy, maybe a little excited. At the same time, all the troubles and frustrations caused by this problem suddenly vanished.
Intuitive psychology research shows that: temporarily get rid of the problem of competing for attention or the troubles caused by it. After a period of rest. This helps to generate intuition. Einstein said that his profound generalization of time and space came from his hospital bed, while Wei Gena was inspired by his observation of the map from his hospital bed ... Baker thought that the ideal time was lying in the bathtub, which may be because this moment was completely free from other interference, and perhaps there were dreamy conditions. Others have proved that leisure or relaxing activities, such as walking in the country or gardening, are very beneficial to intuition. Focusing on a problem for too long may cause ideological blockage. As often happens when trying to remember something that has disappeared from memory.
Wallace believes that intuition always appears at the edge of consciousness rather than at the center. He believes that efforts should be made to capture intuition and pay close attention to valuable ideas that appear in tributaries and thoughts, rather than in the mainstream. It is said that some people have a hunch before intuition appears. They feel that something intuitive is about to appear, but they don't know what the competition is. Wallace called it "hint", which seems unusual. Emotional sensitivity may be a valuable quality that scientists should possess. A great scientist should be regarded as a creative artist, and it is very wrong to regard him as a person who only acts according to logical rules and experimental rules.
1. One of the following statements about intuition is (3 points) ()
A. Intuition is a conscious thought, which suddenly jumps into consciousness and clarifies problems.
Intuition is likely to benefit scientists. Wei Gena's plate tectonics theory benefited from the inspiration from his hospital bed.
C. inspiration, revelation, premonition, etc. It's all intuition, and intuition is often accompanied by emotional changes.
D. Intuition often appears when focused research has no results and turns to other things.
2. In the fourth paragraph, "intuition always appears at the edge of consciousness rather than at the center" means (3 points) ()
A. Intuition is not a valuable idea in the mainstream of thinking, it is only discovered by accident in the process of repeated exploration.
B. Intuition does not appear when consciously thinking about mainstream issues, but may appear in the thinking stage related to mainstream issues.
C. Intuition often appears in the tributaries and backflow of thoughts, and has nothing to do with the central issue of conscious thinking.
D intuition does not appear in the mainstream of conscious thinking, so it can only be found in marginal problems.
3. The most accurate summary of the conditions conducive to "intuition" is (3 points) ()
A. Rest in the hospital bed or relax in the bathtub without any other interference.
B: Spend some leisure time or engage in relaxing activities, such as planting flowers in the garden.
C. try to recall a thing that has disappeared from memory and clear the blockage of thoughts.
D temporarily get rid of the problems or troubles of conscious thinking, rest or engage in relaxation activities.
4. Looking at the full text, one of the following statements is (3 points) ()
A. thinking about a problem for a long time may lead to thinking jam.
B although many famous scientists have experienced intuition, the psychological causes of intuition still need further study.
C. Intuition is an objective phenomenon, and it is of great positive significance for scientists to attach importance to the role of intuition in scientific discovery.
D. The study of intuitive phenomena tells us that scientists must also be sensitive and creative artists, not stick to the rules.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (33 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (20 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5 ~ 9.
Ji An is a Confucian and a native of Puyang. Take the father as the duty, filial piety as the monarch to wash the horse, and fear the village. Emperor Xiaojing collapsed, and the prince succeeded to the throne, making him modest. A fire broke out in Hanoi, affecting more than 1000 families, and the superiors turned a blind eye to it. He also reported: "The house is on fire. There is no need to worry about the house, it is more important than burning it down. I have been to Henan. The poor people in Henan have suffered more than 10,000 floods and droughts, and father and son still eat each other. I want to take this opportunity to hold a festival in Henan to send corn to help the poor. I ask you to go back to the festival and plead guilty. " Be a virtuous person and let it go.
Darkness is human nature, a little courtesy, a little broken face, can not allow others to get too close to themselves. People who are kind to people who are not their own can't bear to see others, so they don't attach it. But I am studious, a ranger, a loyal minister, a self-cultivation expert, good at remonstrance and less guilty. I also made a few straight remonstrances. It's been a long time.
At that time, Emperor Tiandi gathered literary Confucian scholars and said to him, "Your Majesty is bent on doing righteous things. Why do you want to help Tang Yu?" Silence, anger, discoloration and strike. Or all of them are dark fears. He stepped up and retired, saying, "What a pity for Ji An!" The ministers were full of gloom, saying, "The son of heaven, assisted by officials and ministers, would rather go with the flow and be unjust." And I love my body, so I don't want to insult the court! "
General Qing (2) served in a middle school, as seen from the toilet. The Prime Minister Hongyan saw it, but it was not crowned. As black as watching, I don't look without a crown. Try to sit in the arms account. The prelude to darkness is not crowned, and when you see darkness, you can avoid it and let people play it. Such a salute.
Zhang changed the law to Tingwei and silently criticized Tang. He said: "The public is a man of benevolence and righteousness. We should not praise the achievements of the first emperors in the world, suppress the evil spirits of the world, enrich the country and enrich the people, and be empty. Neither of them is true. As long as it is not bitter. Why not use the high emperor to restrain the dispute? There are no seeds for the public. "
The general is young and respected, and his sister is the queen. However, it is dark and arrogant. People may say, "Since the Emperor wants his ministers to be generals, it is even more valuable for the generals to respect them. You can't help but worship. " He said to himself, "I have a guest with the general, and I don't care about evil." When the general heard these words, he became more noble. I wonder what the national court suspects. His life is too dark.
(Excerpted from Historical Records? Zheng Zhengchuan)
Note: ① Tang Yu refers to Emperor Yao and Shun, namely Tang Yao and Yu Shun. ② General Qing: Wei Qing, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty.
5. It is (3 points) () that the meaning of words added in the text is not understood correctly.
A. "What a shame, Ji An!" Silly and straightforward, straightforward.
B. However, it is equal to the ceremony.
C. I want to take advantage of advantages and benefits.
D. you can't praise the achievements of the first emperor in the world.
6. One of the following items with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) ()
A. Seeing the fear of the village, we are determined to keep the festival, and Henan sends corn to shake the poor.
B. a gentleman is learned and takes care of the toilet every day.
C. If it salutes, who can laugh at it?
D. Officials are soldiers who are afraid of death, in order to break Pei Gong's army.
7. One thing that you didn't understand the content of the article correctly is (3 points) ().
A. Ji An is an upright man. He dares to make faces. Although he respected the emperor's courtesy, he could not stay in his official position for long because of his outspoken suggestions.
When Prince B ascended the throne, a fire broke out in Hanoi, and Ji An was ordered to inspect it, but he took the initiative to open an official warehouse in Henan and distribute food to help the local people who suffered from floods and droughts. This shows that Ji An is compassionate and flexible.
C. Ji An is virtuous and not afraid of powerful people. Facing the upstart Zhang Tang, who has just been appointed as Tingwei, he repeatedly questioned and cursed loudly in front of the emperor, and pointed out that Zhang Tang's selfishness remained intact, exposing his sinister intentions.
D. General Wei Qinggui is a national interest and occupies a high position, but Ji An insisted on not bowing when he met him, and won Wei Qinggui's trust and esteem.
Punctuate the underlined sentences in the second paragraph. (2 points) ()
A little courtesy, a broken face, can't let others be too satisfied. Those who are good to themselves, not their own, can't bear to see others.
9. Translate underlined sentences in paragraphs into modern Chinese. (9 points)
(1) The son of heaven placed a minister assisted by a minister, who would rather obey, and he was caught in injustice.
Translation:
(2) Your Majesty wants righteousness outside, but wants to effectively treat Tang Yu inside!
Translation:
(3) The more virtuous the general is, the more suspicious the court is, and the dark experience lasts too long.
Translation:
(two) poetry reading (8 points)
Read the following poem and complete the question 10 ~ 1 1.
Sitting in front of the fire (Li Qunyu)
Lonely lights keep me awake.
How much you care. The book was dusty until late at night.
10. One of the incorrect understandings of this poem is: (3 points) ()
A. In the first sentence, the solitary light shines in the room, and the situation of being awake at night reflects people's eyes, showing a lonely situation and revealing the inexplicable sadness of the protagonist.
B. The word "full" in the second sentence describes the situation of storm. This kind of scene not only arouses the protagonist's melancholy, but also indicates the irresistible emotion of the protagonist.
C. The third sentence reveals the complex emotions in the hero's heart, which makes the previous image description more thoughtful.
D. The whole poem is straightforward, revealing his lonely life experience and inner loneliness to readers.
1 1. A brief analysis of the beauty of "book till late at night". (5 points) ()
A:
(3) Dictation of famous sentences and articles (5 points)
12. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (5 points)
(1) The longing for love of the Emperor Wang is cooing. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
(2) If the guest has a flute player, make peace with Qu. The voice is purring. Resentment, thirst, endless. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
(3) King Gavin was arrested and played Zhouyi, while Zhong You wrote Chunqiu. Qu Yuan was exiled and had Mandarin. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)
B test questions (20 points)
Please choose one of the following three or four questions to answer. Don't make a fuss about big issues.
Three, the literary text reading (20 points)
Read the following novels and complete 13 ~ 16.
Turtle Zhang Kangkang
D has a lovely 3-year-old daughter who always gives her whatever she wants. His work unit is nearly two hours away from home. In order to reduce commuting, he always goes home on weekends. Every time I go home, my daughter must tell him a story before going to bed at night. A year has passed. What a big bad wolf, a small white rabbit? His stomach is so flat that it has been searched for a long time.
The daughter refused to let go and hugged his knee and refused to go to bed. Even his wife coaxed her.
He is full of anxiety. Although it is the weekend, he will write an article in the evening. The head of the institute personally named him to speak at an academic conference, and he will have the opportunity to fully display his strength and talent in front of his peers.
Dad told a story and his daughter pestered him.
What are you talking about? He really has no time to ask. Speaking is related to the confirmation of his actual level and personal value. I heard that the title will be evaluated soon.
He suddenly remembered an anecdote he read in the newspaper that day. I accidentally took a look at it. Now it can be used against my daughter at will.
A long time ago, on an island ... he began to explain to his daughter as patiently and tactfully as possible. People there have a chinemys reevesii in every family. The tortoise is as big as a small table, with a hard shell and thick claws. There are no cars, bicycles and donkeys on that island. This man is going to visit another family on the island. He will ride a turtle. Turtles like to eat big bananas. Its owner sat on the turtle's back and tied a rope with a thin pole. Bananas hang on the tortoise's head, only a few steps away from it. The tortoise wanted to eat bananas and began to climb forward, but as soon as he climbed, the banana in his hand on his back also moved forward. It can't reach it, so it climbs hard. It climbs bananas, so that people on its back can reach their destination smoothly. ...
My daughter sometimes falls asleep. There are shallow dimples on the cheeks.
He works day and night. The speech was very successful and won everyone's praise. The article will be included in the album of the annual meeting of that year. Some people talk in private. Although he is a research assistant, he is actually equivalent to the level of an associate researcher.
It was Saturday again, when he went to the kindergarten to pick up his daughter. I just remembered that I was so busy this week that I forgot to prepare a story for my daughter.
To his surprise. Daughter suddenly said to him before going to bed: Dad. Are you still talking about the chinemys reevesii today?
He breathed a sigh of relief, but wondered why his daughter was so interested in this chinemys reevesii.
..... In this way, the man riding the tortoise reached his destination smoothly.
He finished the story in a perfunctory way. He found himself in no mood to be near his daughter. In fact, he is still thinking about his title. If he can get an associate degree this time, his family of three will hopefully get a two-bedroom house, and their salary will increase by tens of dollars, which is not a small sum. Yesterday, he was given a new task. He has to translate a 200-page book about W theory in one month, compile a new dictionary in three months and co-write a review about W theory in six months ... He doesn't know how he can do these things.
What happened when the Turtle Knight got there? My daughter unexpectedly made an exception and didn't fall asleep. She asked, blinking like a black grape.
He said that when the man riding the tortoise arrived at that place, he turned the tortoise over. Turn it over and it won't escape. It can only wait for its owner to finish it. Turn it over and ride home.
What does the daughter want to ask? He patted her impatiently on the back of the head and gave her to his wife.
In order to complete all the above tasks without interference within the specified time and truly establish his position in the academic circle, he simply moved the bedding to the research institute and soaked it in the library reference room day and night. If he doesn't do this, he will be sorry for the trust of himself and his leaders. A research institute with hundreds of people, old and small, is really useful for young and middle-aged backbones like him. But no matter how difficult it is, he feels that there is always hope ahead. ...
Six months later, he came home tired for the first time and felt relieved. When her daughter saw him, her eyes turned to her mother. That sentence didn't come out: who is this person? Before going to bed, I didn't pester him to tell stories for the first time. My big eyes turned several times, and finally I asked, I remember, did you give chinemys reevesii bananas last time?
He was shocked, and a vague answer might be given. The daughter was dissatisfied and asked him how much he had given. He said a lot, and his daughter always asked him if he would give it or not. He was at a loss ...
When I went to work on Monday, I learned that the number of titles had been fixed. Because of his lack of years, his promotion was hopeless. If the salary doesn't move, of course, the house can't move for the time being ... He feels that all his bones are loose. ...
Somehow, he remembered the tortoise. If he tells his daughter, People are cruel to their daughters by not giving bananas to turtles. He can't stand it.
13. Two of the following appreciation of novels are correct (4 points) () ()
A. The selection of novel materials seems ordinary, but in fact it is original and innovative in structural arrangement, which can be described as ingenuity.
B. "turtle" is the clue of the novel, and the plot of the novel develops along this clue.
C. The author's way of reflecting real life is calm and detached, and the narrative is unremarkable, without the author's feelings, leaving room for readers to think.
D In the novel, the author places the hope of reform on the next generation, which is reflected by the innocence of the "daughter".
E. D in the novel is an irresponsible father. He always goes home on weekends, telling stories to his daughter in a perfunctory way, and has no feeling of being close to her at all. His daughter seems to ask something else, and he is impatient. In fact, he was just thinking about his job title.
14. In the novel, D failed to get a promotion. "Somehow, he remembered the tortoise." Do d and tortoise have anything in common? (4 points)
A:
15. What theme does the novel reflect through the image? D why don't you tell your daughter the real result of the tortoise? (4 points)
A:
16. The title of this novel is Tortoise, which not only tells a story to my daughter, but also describes the development of the topic D. Some people think that the content of this narrative is confusing, but others think that this arrangement is very good. What do you think of this? (8 points)
A:
Four, practical text reading (20 points)
Read the following biography and complete 17 ~ 20 questions.
Dongpo lay Lin Yutang
Since then, Su Dongpo has been forced to become a farmer due to the change of the situation. Driven by temperament and natural hobbies, I want to be a hermit. Society, culture. Learning, reading the lessons of history and being responsible for the outside world can only hide people's true colors. If you strip a person of all the affectations given by time and tradition, the true colors of this person will appear to you. If Su Dongpo belongs to the people, he is like a seal in water. Seals drag their fins and tails on land. Only half a seal. Su Dongpo is the cutest when he lives as an independent and free farmer. China people sincerely praise the farmer who wears a hat, walks with a plow and stands in the fields on the hillside-if he can also write poems and sing with his horn. He occasionally gets drunk, and even often gets as drunk as a fiddler on a moonlit night and wanders around the city. At this time, he became a big urchin in nature-maybe the creator just wanted people to look like this.
On the first day of the first month in the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Su Dongpo left Kyoto with his eldest son Mai and set out for Huangzhou, a secluded place. Huangzhou is a poor town near the Yangtze River, about 60 miles below Hankou.
Su Dongpo survived, at least it was a thrilling experience. He began to think about the meaning of life. In his farewell poem written in June, he said that his life was like a thread ant crawling on a rotating millstone and a feather in a whirlwind. He began to meditate on his personality and consider how to get real inner peace. He turned to religion.
In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), Su Dongpo really became a farmer. He began to work in a field in Dongpo, calling himself "Dongpo lay man". He once wanted to give up his official position as a farmer, but he was forced to become a farmer under such circumstances. In the preface to Eight Poems of Dongpo, he said: "The land has been barren for a long time, and it is a place of rubble in Tzu Chi, but at the age of twenty, there was a great drought, and the power of reclamation exhausted its strength." When you sigh, it is a poem, and you are stupid. When I was a few years old, I suddenly forgot my job. "
He was proud and satisfied to see the erect rice stalks swaying in the breeze, or the rice stalks covered with dew flashing in the moonlight like a string of pearls. He used to support his family by official salary; Now he really knows the taste of grain.
Su Dongpo's neighbors and friends are Pan Jiujian, Guo, Doctor Pang and farmer Gu. There is also an overbearing woman who speaks loudly and often quarrels with her husband. Bark like a pig at night. Huangzhou Prefecture Governor Xu Dashou and Wuchang Prefecture Governor Zhu Shouchang are also people who admire Su Dongpo. There is also a Ma Mengde (the word is clear), who has been accompanying Su Dongpo and is very loyal and reliable. He has been following Su Dongpo for twenty years. Su Dongpo once said that his friends followed him and wanted to get rich. It's like picking a wool blanket on the back of a turtle. At that time, Su Dongpo's fork attracted some eccentric figures, two of whom were Taoist priests.
Because Su Dongpo is very interested in the mystery of longevity. But Dongpo's best friend is Chen Nian. Today, China has an allusion "The Pain of Seasons", and the season is often the name of Yao Chen. Chen Jichang this friend, Su Dongpo is free to joke with him. In a poem, Su Dongpo made fun of Chen Jichang and said, "The laity in Longqiu is also pitiful. He said he would stay up all night, but suddenly he heard a lion roaring in the east of the river. The crutches are at a loss. " Because of this poem, in classical Chinese, "lion roar" means being afraid of his wife, while Chen Jichang is afraid of his wife's husband. This name has been passed down through the ages.
Su Dongpo is good at cooking and is willing to cook for himself. His wife must be very happy. According to records, Su Dongpo thinks that pork in Huangzhou is extremely cheap, but unfortunately, "the rich refuse to eat and the poor can't cook". He told people a method of stewing pork, which is very simple. That is, after boiling with very little water, simmer for a few hours, of course, with soy sauce.
He invented another vegetable soup called Dongpo soup. This is basically for the poor, and he recommended it to the monk. The method is to use a double-layer pot. Rice is steamed on vegetable soup, and the food is fully cooked. There are cabbage, radish, rape root and mustard in the soup below. Wash it carefully and put some ginger before cooking.
In this rural atmosphere. He feels that his life is more and more like Tao Qian, an idyllic poet, and he worships Tao Qian very much. Su Dongpo wrote a poem. Said Tao Qian must be his predecessor. If this statement comes from a little poet, it would be too arrogant. If Su Dongpo said it. As long as it feels appropriate. The more he reads Tao poetry. The more I think Shi Tao is good at expressing my feelings and life.
Su Dongpo can easily accept the comfort of philosophy. On the walls and doors of the snowdrift, he wrote 32 words for his watch day and night. He also gave people four warnings:
Go to the chariot. The chance of fainting. The bridal chamber is the medium of cold and heat.
Emei with white teeth. Cutting axe. Sweet, crisp, fat, sour, and rotten medicine.
People who lose the good things in the world. Only in this way can we be blessed! Su Dongpo can be happy and satisfied everywhere because he holds this humorous view. Later, he was banished to Qiongya Island outside China, where there were no doctors or medicines. He told a friend: "I am glad that countless people died at the hands of doctors every time I studied in the capital."
Su Dongpo is now self-sufficient. Satisfied. What makes us feel kind and natural today is his kindness and love. The barbaric custom of drowning newborn babies in the area where he lived in that year made him most sad. Su Dongpo set up a children's rescue society by himself, and invited Gu, a sympathetic and upright scholar next door, as its president. Save the Children asks the rich for donations. Donate 10 yuan a year, and donate as much as you want. Use this money to buy rice, cloth and quilts. Gu is in charge of the money. A monk in ankokuji works as an accountant and is in charge of accounts. These people went to the village to investigate poor pregnant women. If they promise to raise their children, they will be given money, food and clothes. Su Dongpo said that it is a great pleasure to save one hundred babies a year. He donates ten yuan to himself every year. What he did was the best Buddhist doctrine.
I always thought that no matter where, as long as the humanistic spirit exists, religion can flourish again. When the human spirit died, religion also rotted.
(Excerpted from Chapter 15 of Su Dongpo's Biography of Dongpo Jushi, abridged)
17. The following analysis and summary of the article are incorrect in two places (4 points) () ().
A. China people sincerely praise the farmer who wears a hat and pushes a plow in the field on the hillside-if he can still write a good poem, he will blow his horn and sing a hymn. It can be seen that the creator simply hopes that people should appear like this.
B. Farming is very hard, especially for a scholar-bureaucrat who has no experience and has to make a living from it. It should be a kind of stress and torture. But Su Dongpo feels proud and satisfied from it.
C. Because Su Shi admires Tao Yuanming, Tao Yuanming's poems express his feelings and life, and he wants to pursue Tao Yuanming and be a real hermit.
D From the 32 words written by Su Dongpo, we can really feel that he is happy and satisfied everywhere because he has an open mind and a correct view of gain and loss.
E. The article has a unique perspective, clear thinking, novel techniques, accurate selection of materials and plain reference.
18. Contact the full text and talk about why Su Shi called himself "Dongpo lay man". (4 points)
A:
19. Why did the author say, "I always thought that no matter where the humanitarian spirit exists, religion can flourish again. When the human spirit dies, religion will also rot. " (4 points)
A:
20. What Su Dongpo left us was his inner joy and the joy of his thoughts. Please explain the contents of this chapter in detail and talk about what you have learned from it. (8 points)'
A:
Volume II (85 points)
Five, the use of language (25 points)
2 1. Among the following sentences, the ones that are not bad are: (3 points) ()
A. In recent years, with the strong support of the state, Qinghai Province has continuously strengthened the protection and construction of the ecological environment, and successively implemented a series of ecological control projects such as ecological protection and construction of the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests (grasslands) and returning grazing to grasslands.
B. In response to biological invasion, it is imperative to improve and establish relevant legal systems.
C by 20 10, the utilization rate of reclaimed water in central Beijing will be increased to over 50%, and it will become the main water source for river and lake ecology, urban greening and domestic miscellaneous use.
D. At present, short message service complaints are the most common business in telecom service complaints, and the main contents of complaints are spam messages and short message service providers.
22. In the following sentences, idioms with horizontal lines are used incorrectly: (3 points) ()
A. Because the paid vacation system is imperfect and difficult to implement, the "Golden Week" has actually become the only opportunity for some people to travel. The reason why they "know that there are tigers in the mountains and tend to the middle reaches of the mountains" is partly because they like it and partly because they are helpless.
B in recent years, a considerable part of China's GDP growth has come from foreign investment and foreign trade export, which shows that China's economic development is increasingly dependent on foreign investment, which shows that people's worries about foreign capital controlling China's economy are not groundless.
C. The real-name registration system for mobile phones has been brewing since last year, and the Ministry of Information Industry has finally made a final decision.
D With the approach of the Canton Fair, a large number of foreign businessmen will come to Guangdong, and some gangs who cheat foreign tourists under the banner of "Shenzhen-Zhuhai Tour" are eager to try, which is really worrying.
23. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is (3 points).