1._ _ _ _ _ _ _, the lonely birds sang their sadness.
2. The smoke cage is cold water and moon sand, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Sleeping in a lonely village does not mourn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4._______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer: 1. Petals shed like tears. Parking at night near Qinhuai restaurant 3. Thinking about defending the country wheel platform 4. The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Second, understand and fill in the blanks.
5.(20 10 Liaocheng Simulation) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. The poems criticizing the rulers in "Bo Qinhuai" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. The poem "The Storm of November 4th" turns from reality to dream, which shows the author's faint anxiety about the ruler's rule and his strong desire to recover lost land and unify the motherland: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. (The senior high school entrance examination in Jiangsu Province in 2009) Wen Tianxiang's poem "Crossing Ding Yang" uses metaphor to closely combine personal experience with the destiny of the country: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer: 5. In spring, trees and grass turn green again. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever.
6. Businessmen don't know how to die and hate singing "backyard flowers" across the river.
7. Sleeping at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.
8. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is floating, life is floating, and the rain is beating.
Third, read books in class.
Read the following ancient poems and complete 9 ~ 15.
( 1)
9. What feelings did the poet express in this poem?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A: The poet expressed his grief and indignation at the destruction of the country and the death of his family.
10. The word "deep" in "All Trees and Soldiers" is very expressive and has always been praised by people. Please tell us its expressive function.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A: Concise and to the point, the word "deep" shows the desolate scene because of the war.
1 1. According to the above, understand the thoughts and feelings contained in "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold".
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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By analyzing the author's experience in the war, he truly realized the sadness of leaving his family and truly expressed his thoughts for his loved ones in this exaggerated way.
A: The March of the Company shows the length of the war disaster; It is said that there are few letters from home. Really expressed the feelings of missing lost relatives in the war and expecting letters from relatives.
12. One of the mistakes in analyzing this poem is ()
A. "Hard work once" means that I have worked hard for national affairs since I became a scholar and took up an important national event, and I have a clear conscience about the country and the nation.
B. "Life has experienced ups and downs, and the rain has leveled off" is a figurative sentence, which means that there has not been a day of stability in these four years, like duckweed in the rain, which means "hard work".
C. "Afraid of the beach says fear" is about Jiangxi going to Zhejiang for relief.
The panic when the temporary capital Hangzhou was trapped meant worrying about the country.
D. "I have been detained and imprisoned by the yuan army, and there is no way out. I only left a poem to express my sincere heart to the country and the nation, and left my name in the history books.
Analysis and selection C. "On the Beach" tells the story of Wen Tianxiang's retreat from the beach of fear to Fujian after fighting Yuan in Jiangxi, expressing the poet's anxiety.
13. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is raining." Please tell me the beauty of using metaphor.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Analyze this question and examine students' ability to understand poetry. In the poem, "Flocculation with the wind" is a metaphor for the irretrievable defeat at that time, and "Rain draws a flat" is a metaphor for one's own destiny, so that the grief and pain expressed by the poet can be analyzed in a specific context.
A: The metaphor here vividly depicts the bleak scene of the fate of the country and individuals. Flocculation with the wind is a metaphor for irreparable failure, and "Rain draws a flat" is a portrayal of Wen Tianxiang's tragic political career. Express the infinite grief and pain of being unfortunately captured and unable to return to heaven, although I tried my best to save my motherland.
(3)
14. What kind of environmental atmosphere does the phrase "smoke cage cold water moon cage sand" create for the whole poem?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Analyze this question and examine students' ability to understand the artistic conception of poetry. To solve this problem, we must grasp the four kinds of scenery, such as smoke, water, moon and sand, and describe them from a soft and quiet atmosphere.
A: The word "cage" harmoniously blends smoke, water, moon and sand together, forming an extremely elegant night color picture at the water's edge, creating a soft and quiet atmosphere and creating an artistic effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body.
15. What is the real meaning of literally criticizing the businesswoman in the poem?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Analyze this problem to examine the ability to understand the theme, mainly from three aspects: business women, rulers at that time and figures to understand the meaning.
A: First, at the time of the guidelines, business women are still singing praises and lamenting Chen's death. The second is to expose those dignitaries who appreciate the voice of national subjugation, who are decadent and ignore the fate of the country. Thirdly, Chen Houzhu's debauchery and national subjugation remind people of the fate that the late Tang Dynasty is about to repeat the same mistakes.
Expand the lifting capacity
Fourth, extracurricular reading.
Read the following ancient poems and complete 16 ~ 20 questions.
(4) (2009 Shanghai Senior High School Entrance Examination)
16. Among the following reasons, the one that does not belong to the poet's "complaining about others" is ()
A. Living in other places all the year round. B. cloudy wine is difficult to solve.
C. this country is in turmoil. It is suffering from many diseases.
Analysis and choice B. "Frequent visitors" wrote that he lived in a foreign country all the year round. Sasha Vujacic and Rolling are about the current turmoil. "More than a hundred years of illness" writes about his own suffering and illness.
17. The first four sentences of this poem describe a picture of late autumn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Analyze this question and examine students' appreciation ability of poetry content and emotion. The first space can be analyzed by grasping the words "the sky is high" and "birds fly back" in the first four sentences. Secondly, we should grasp the words "sad autumn", "bitter resentment" and "down and out" to understand the poet's sad mood.
Answer: Vast, sad and sad.
18. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Analyze this problem to examine the ability to grasp the theme of poetry. Combined with the whole poem, we can see that the poet thought of his own situation from the bleak scenery in front of him, and then used allusions to express his patriotic feelings.
A: This poem is about the poet's infinite feelings about the fall of his country, and expresses the poet's love for the country and his heart of serving the country.
19. The poem with the same effect as "Who hasn't died since ancient times, and keeps the heart of a child as the history of history" in Crossing the Dingding Ocean is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Answer: From now on, I will leave Kaijiang South Road and become a crow with blood.
20. The word "turn" in "Caohe leaves the palace to turn to sunset red" is accurate and delicate. Please enjoy it briefly.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Analyze this question and examine students' ability to appreciate words. The answer to this question is mainly analyzed from two aspects: the change of scenery at that time and the poet's inner sorrow.
A: The poet first compares the quietness of the poet's long gaze and long meditation with the movement of the sunset, and then takes care of the lonely clouds. The word "turn" causes the poet's infinite sadness and disappointment like the Yangtze River.