1. Landscape pastoral poetry
Most of Wang Wei's poems are idyllic, depicting natural beauty while revealing leisure.
Live in leisure, and relax in life. Wang Wei's landscape poems, usually in the form of five laws and five sentences, are short in length, delicate in language and soothing in syllables, which are especially suitable for expressing the tranquility of landscapes and the poet's leisurely mood. king
D became more and more depressed after middle age and sought sustenance in Buddhism and landscapes. He calls himself "one"
It is fun to realize silence, and you have more leisure in this life ("A trip to Busan with rice cover"). This state of mind has been fully reflected in his poetry creation. Many people used to admire Wang Wei's poems, on the one hand, because of his high artistic skill.
Coincidentally, on the one hand, it is also because of the leisure and negative thoughts embodied in it. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin called Wang Wei's Five Musts "only entering Zen" and said that two poems, "Bird Sound Stream" and "Wu Xinyi", "forgot my life experience and missed everything."
Silence "("Poetry ") is an obvious proof. snowscape
In Wang Wei's farewell, travel and other works, there are often "far trees leading the way, the sunset is red in the distant city" ("Send money home") and "After a night of rain,
From each peak, there are countless ties (A Letter to Commissioner Li of Zizhou), The rivers and lakes are white at sunset, and the tide comes to the sky (Seeing Guizhou off), The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen (Making it to the fortress) and so on. , are famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages.
2. Frontier Army Poems
Joining the army, marching westward in Gansu, Yanke, hunting watch, frontier fortress trip and frontier fortress trip are all magnificent flights.
Moving and working. "The Song of the Dragon's Head" and "The Journey of the Old General" express the sadness that the generals are not rewarded for their meritorious service, and reflect one aspect of the internal contradictions of the feudal ruling class. "Hunting" vividly describes the hunting scene. Singing of Yimen song
Chivalrous spirit of historical figures. The four poems in A Boy's Journey show chivalry, boldness, vivid images and smooth brushwork. These works are generally believed to have been written by Wang Wei in his early years. There are also some poems, such as Ji Shang Temple, which he wrote when he was demoted to Jeju.
Immortals, Fables, Unfortunate Poems, Zhao Nv Plays an Elegance, the fifth of six accidental works written in the later period, expressed indignation at the unreasonable phenomenon that rich people control their careers and talented people are frustrated, reflecting the opening of the century and the harmony of heaven and earth.
Some dark sides of feudal politics in Bao period. Luoyang Galand Ji, Xi Shi Yong and Zhuliguan express their feelings and satire on the dignitaries through comparison. There is also a "message" describing the suffering of women.
Ma 'am, Ban Jieyu, etc. It is deeply distressing and has certain social significance. Send gifts to relatives and friends and some lyric poems describing daily life, such as Farewell, Friend, I have been watching you go down the mountain, Farewell to Lebanon at Lingaotai and Farewell to Yuan.
The second envoy, Anxi, sent Shen Zifu to Hedong, and missed my Shandong brothers, Acacia, Zashi and you on the mountain holiday. Who came from my old country and talked about population for thousands of years? "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi" and "Acacia" were both at that time.
That is, it is broadcast as music and widely sung. These poems are all five-character quatrains or seven-character quatrains, with sincere feelings, beautiful and natural language and simple and profound beauty, which can be compared with the quatrains of Li Bai and Wang Changling and represent the quatrains of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The highest achievement.
From the characteristics of poetry:
Key words of work style: painting shadows and shapes, vivid and vivid, with both form and spirit. "There is a picture in the poem, and there is a poem in the picture". With a fresh, simple and natural style, Wang Wei created the artistic conception of "painting in poetry, poetry in painting" and "Zen in poetry" and set an unshakable banner in poetry.
1. Poetry is like a picture scroll, beautiful.
Su Shi once said, "Poetry is like painting in charm, and painting is like poetry in charm" (Dongpo Zhi Lin). Wang Wei is versatile. He put the paintings.
Bring the essence into the world of poetry, and use the spiritual language and the wonderful pen of flowers to describe a vivid work that is romantic, ethereal or distant. His landscape poems pay attention to color and momentum, such as "Yin Yin, an egret flies over the quiet wetland"
Yi oriole "("After a long rain in Suwangchuan ")" Grass in the rain.
The color is green, and the peach blossoms on the water are burning. "("Wangchuan Bie Ye ")" White water is outside the field, and the blue peak is behind the mountain "("New Sunny Wild Hope ")
Wang Wei's landscape poems pay attention to structural pictures, making them rich in levels, even dynamic and static, with good sound and melody, and more dynamic and musical beauty, such as "the wind is loose and the flowers reflect the pool" ("The Garden is a Sheshi")
"Brother") "Thousand-valley trees reach the sky, and azaleas crow on a thousand peaks. After a night of Shan Yu, hundreds of silky waterfalls will appear on each top of the mountain. " ("Bao Zizhou makes Li") Where people live, it seems to be floating in the waves in the far sky. "(looking at the Han River)" Grass flies in autumn and cicadas set in the mountains. "
The sunset is sad. (Working in the mountains in early autumn) Another example is an autumn night in the mountains: an empty mountain after the rain, standing in the autumn evening. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. far-sighted
Close-up, look up and down, cool and warm colors, human voice and underwater sound fully combine the beauty of painting, music and poetry. Wang Shanshui's poems are characterized by quiet humanity. Such as "Bamboo House": Leaning alone in the dense bamboo forest, playing the piano.
The long whistle is so light that no one can hear it except my partner, Mingyue. The quiet bamboo forest and the bright moonlight made the poet furious, screaming at the sky and vomiting in his chest. But there are so many thoughts, only the bright moon knows each other.
charming
Difference is the soul of painting in Wang Wei's poems. Chai Lu said: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The sun entered a forest and shone on me from the green moss." The poem deliberately describes that the author is alone in the empty mountains and deep forests and sees a pile of sunsets.
Hui, through the cracks in the dense forest, sprinkled on the moss in the forest. In the vast and complex natural scenery, the poet captured the most fascinating moment, and gave people a quiet and quiet picture with simple pen and ink.
It's far away and charming.
2. Scenes blend together, just like nature itself.
Wang Wei's landscape poems are picturesque, and many of them are full of affection. Many of Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of strong local flavor and life feelings.
Fun, show your leisure life and quiet mood. For example, the sixth sentence of "Seven Pastoral Songs" says: "Peach red, willow green is more smoky. The flowers fell at home, but the maids didn't sweep them, and the Ti Ying Shanke still slept. " "I stay in Wangchuan" yue:
"The mountains are cold now, You Lan,
Autumn waters flowed all day. At the door of my thatched cottage, leaning on my cane, I listened to the cicadas singing in the evening breeze. Sunset lingers at the ferry, and the smoke from supper rises from the house. Oh, when will I make a wish to the great hermit again and sing a wild poem under five willows? . "Express yourself in the beautiful scenery and strong pastoral atmosphere to dilute the idle mood. also
For example, "Weishui Farmhouse": "When the sun sets, cattle and sheep go back to the lane. A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy. There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves. Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially. No wonder I long for a simple life,
I was disappointed to sing "Decline". "Write from the nuances, capture typical plots, and express infinite affection.
Wang Wei's love writing also talks about the separation of lovesickness and the care and comfort between friends. In the poem "Qi Shang Farewell Zhao", I wrote: Laugh when we meet, and cry when we send each other. My grandfather confessed that I was already sad to leave, and I was more worried about the city. In the cold season, the distant mountains are clear and bright, and at dusk, the river inverts. Untie the rope. Go away and watch you. I'm still standing for a long time. Rich and affectionate, come to the front.
In Wang Wei's poems, scenery is used to express feelings, and scenery is used to set off feelings, which makes his scenery memorable and lyrical. For example, "Lin sent Li to pick up the skeleton": "What is Chuanyuan when sending Lin?" Birds are still flying and pedestrians are still walking in the sunset. "
No words to write love, just copy the scenery. "Send Yang Changshi to Zhou Guo": "Birds travel thousands of miles and apes crow at twelve o'clock." It is not only a landscape language, but also a sentimental name, which combines the desolate scenery of the road with the sadness of travelers.
However, it is implicit and unforgettable.
In Wang Wei's poems, many people express their feelings directly, which often appears natural and smooth, with implicit meanings. Such as "Send Yuan 20 An Xi": Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. Care and consideration are beyond words.
The beauty of Wang Wei's love writing lies in his simple and popular description of the real scene, which contains deep and graceful feelings. One of his "Acacia", with a small red bean, is a classic of "Acacia".
Wang Wei writes about love with many metaphors. Such as "Two Miscellaneous Poems": I live by the river, with my door facing my mouth. There are often Jiangnan ships, sending
Not at home. You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world. When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? . I have seen cold plum hair and heard birds singing. Looking forward to the spring grass, I am afraid of my previous life. The whole article does not have the word "acacia", which seems handy, but in fact, every sentence is profound. With the metaphor of "cold plum" and "spring grass", the feeling of lovesickness is vividly on the paper.
3. Poetry is full of Zen, elegant and ethereal.
On the contrary, many of Wang Wei's poems are cold and quiet, far away from the world, full of Zen, and the artistic conception of mountains and rivers has surpassed ordinary plain nature.
Aesthetic, meaning and enter a religious realm, which is the inevitable embodiment of Wang Wei's Buddhist cultivation. Wang Wei lived in an era when Buddhism flourished. Scholar-officials learning Buddhism is very popular. Political discontent, seclusion several times in his life, make
In order to get rid of fame and fortune and troubles, Wang Wei devoted himself to studying Buddhism.
Some poems can be traced back, such as Crossing Ji Xiang Temple: I don't know the way to Jixiang Temple, but I wander under the mountains and clouds for miles. In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon. "Some poems.
More ethereal, do not need Zen, but Zen. Like a gazelle, there is no trace. For example, I will walk until the river blocks my way, then sit down and look at the rising clouds. One day I met an old woodcutter, laughing and laughing, and never came back (I was in the seclusion of Zhongnanshan)
Wide wind, the wind in the shade, the moon shining on the right to play the piano. You ask me good or bad luck? Listen, there is a fisherman singing on the lake! (Answer to Deputy Governor Yin Zhang) It is full of Zen machines that are close to nature, body, materialization and fate. Another example: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. Return to the scenery and go deep.
Lin, reflect on me from the moss ()
; The hibiscus flowers at the end of the wood are full of red calyx, and flowers bloom and fall one after another. (Wu Xinyi); People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. ("Birding Creek")
Everything is silent and inaction, illusory and impermanent, with no purpose, no consciousness, no joy of life, no sorrow of death, but everything is immortal and eternal, as expressed in Hu Yinglin's poems and Yao's Tang poems.
Comment: It makes people forget the life experience of reading, and all thoughts are silent. It does not mean that there is such a wonderful interpretation in the melody. "
affect
Wang Wei's landscape poems are mostly written in the later period. Compared with his predecessors, he expanded the content, added the artistic style and created landscape poems.
His achievements have reached an unprecedented height, which is his outstanding contribution to China's classical poetry. Among them, the pastoral poems describing rural scenery and farm life are full of pastoral sentiment, showing his carefree interest and quiet and comfortable heart.
Conditions. Such as "Weishui Farmhouse"
, "spring ploughing pastoral". More works focus on the picturesque scenery of the countryside, "New Sunny Wild Hope": "The new sunny Yuan Ye is vast and has no atmosphere. There are no idle people on the farm and the home is in the south. " An Autumn Night in the Mountain is about Ji Fang in the rainy night.
The beautiful scenery presented by the mountain village. Those landscape poems in Wang's poems that depict the beauty of natural tranquility have high aesthetic value. Such as "Qingxi": I once drove the river of yellow flowers and chased Qingxi water first. 10,000 laps over the mountains. On a journey of less than thirty miles. Loud noise and stones.
But in the dense pine forest, the light becomes dim. There is no water in the water, and weeds are flourishing on the shore. Deep down in my heart, I have always been pure, Qingchuan Dansuo. Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
Throughout, the heart shines on the water, the heart is lined with the water, and things and I blend, which embodies an inherent pursuit of beauty. While some pastoral poems focus on rendering ethereal artistic conception and lonely feelings. For example, Zhuliguan and Wu Xinyi are all weak, and they are designed to be quiet and interesting. This will undoubtedly have a certain negative impact on later landscape poems.
Wang Wei is brilliant, and the infiltration of different arts has had a far-reaching impact on his poems. He put painting into poetry, which made his landscape poems poetic.
The language of Wang's poems is implicit, fresh and lively, with varied sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty. In a word, Wang Wei's landscape poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations, both in subject matter and artistic style.