(Article from: tenglong.net Author: Jinzhou No.4 Middle School Chinese Teaching and Research Group Yao Na)
Every leader and teacher here, every seventh-grade student:
Good afternoon.
Today, I thank the school and the seventh grade Chinese group for their support and trust. I'm doing a book report on Bing Xin's Spring Stars here. First of all, thank you for listening. Secondly, I can only say that I am talking about some appreciation of this work, so I really look forward to discussing it with you.
Whether it is a voluminous masterpiece or a few crosses of spiritual feelings, it has its value and significance. It either makes us learn the enthusiasm of getting along with others, or makes us understand the openness of interacting with others, or makes us realize the true feelings of the world ... we should find what we need to fill ourselves.
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What does "Spring Stars" give us? Let's find it together next time.
Before reading The Stars in Spring, we should get to know someone first. who is it? The author of poetry anthology, of course, is Bing Xin. Bing Xin is the same age as the century. She witnessed the development of China for a century. Where should we start? Let's focus on this picture.
What do you think of the majestic sound of the waves, the occasional cry of seagulls, the eyes full of roses and the flowers? This is Ross's funeral. There is no solemn black, no beautiful white flowers, and no deep sadness and joy. The blue of the sea and the bright red of roses set off the eight characters "With love, everything is there". Bing Xin, a centenarian, bid farewell to this world in her unique way.
With a smile and a calm face, what kind of atmosphere gave her such calmness and freedom?
Bing Xin experienced the most painful decade of literati in the era of suffering-we call it the Cultural Revolution. During the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, many outstanding literati died, such as Mr. Lao She, whom we are familiar with and admire. Bing Xin, who is over 70 years old, has also been treated unfairly, and she calmly bears these sufferings and injuries. What kind of attitude towards life gave her this calm?
After writing for 75 years, no matter suffering, wandering or injury, she can't put down her pen, let alone change her love. What kind of faith is supporting him?
I think the miracle of all this makes us find the answer in her "philosophy of love".
First, the philosophy of love
The world is born of love, maintained by love, and moves towards love. The world will eventually enter love. The universe created love, and the purpose of life is love. With love, there is everything. This is Bing Xin's "philosophy of love".
1900 The year when Bing Xin was born was the time when our motherland was devastated. It can be said that the bloody massacre left a deep imprint on Bing Xin's young mind. However, in the face of the tragic reality, Bing Xin did not "face the painful life" like Lu Xun, but chose love as a good medicine to solve life problems.
After 99 years of hard work, Bing Xin has been practicing his "philosophy of love" with love.
"Love in the heart" can answer all the miracles of Bing Xin.
So how did the "philosophy of love" come into being in her life? Let's start.
On the Origin of Bing Xin's Philosophy of Love
Bing Xin's "philosophy of love" can be analyzed from two aspects: internal cause and external cause:
1, from the inside:
People say that words are like people, and people are like their names.
"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, there is a piece of ice heart in the jade pot." This is a poem by Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. What does it mean for a writer to use Bing Xin as his pen name? In my literary career, Bing Xin once said: First, the strokes are simple and easy to write; Second, it takes the meaning of Zi Ying in Xie Wanying. Can we understand it as Bing Xin's implicit suggestion to "strive for inner purity"?
A person with a pure heart naturally sees the beauty in life, or she doesn't want to face the ugliness in life. In that natural and cold world, only love is left.
2. Externally, the concept of love is mainly influenced by social and family environment.
When it comes to social environment, we can't help but talk about the May 4th Movement which influenced an era. Like Lu Xun, Bing Xin entered the university to study medicine first. However, Bing Xin only studied in the university for less than a year, and then the vigorous May 4th Movement broke out. Taking Mr. Chen Yinque's evaluation of the May 4th Movement as "independent spirit and free thought", it is this free thought and its admiration for humanitarianism that gave Bing Xin's "philosophy of love" a broad social background. From then on, Bing Xin began her writing life by writing propaganda articles. I think that without the May 4th Movement, Bing Xin might have become an angel of Baiyao. Then her love will be given to patients who need her, not to everyone who needs love. Naturally, there will be no such clever poem as "Spring Water Stars".
In addition, Tagore's philosophical thought and the church school attended by Bing Xin also had a certain influence on the formation of Bing Xin's love philosophy.
Influence from family environment:
Bing Xin grew up in a family full of warmth and freedom, and her family gave her all the love. For her childhood, this home is the whole world, and she formed her initial world view through her feelings about this home, which is love. This kind of love is rooted in her life, flowing in her blood and in her delicate words.
For the above reasons, love philosophy is deeply rooted in Bing Xin's world.
Having said that, what does this have to do with "Stars in Spring Water" that we are going to interpret today?
If "love" builds an ice world, then the philosophy of love has also become the soul of the stars in the spring. With this soul, it is much more intimate for us to interpret "Spring Water Stars".
Second, "the stars in the spring"
(A) the creative road of "Star Spring"
We know that Bing Xin was first famous in the literary world for writing problem novels, so how did Bing Xin embark on the road of poetry creation? How did the first book of poetry, Spring Water Stars, come out?
The incentive for the originality of the work is very accidental. 192 1 June, Bing Xin sent an essay "Lovely" to the Morning Post. The editor thinks that this essay contains poetic elements, so it is published in the form of poetry. This publication gave Bing Xin great encouragement and aroused her interest in writing poems. At that time, Bing Xin studied liberal arts in yenching university and read many articles in her spare time. Whenever I see some particularly wonderful sentences, I immediately write down some feelings. At this time, she read Birds by Indian poet Tagore, and those free and short poems inspired Bing Xin greatly. As a result, her "fragmentary ideas" have borne fruit-there is no doubt that these are her poetry collections "Stars" and "Springs". Stars are named because they represent fragmentary thoughts; It was named "Spring Water" because the author hoped that his thoughts could flow into the readers' hearts inadvertently like spring water.
Listen, listen, we seem to think that Bing Xin is so lucky that she has so many accidents. Remember, all accidents are inevitable. So what is the inevitable factor?
Do you still remember "Liuzhou is a man of backbone and a talent when he grows up" in the lesson "Remembering Reading"? Bing Xin's composition was highly praised by the teacher when she was in her teens. What a talented woman! This talent is not innate. We know that she has been attached to books since how old she was. If the living environment nourishes Bing Xin's mind, then books enrich her mind and become the soil for her future creation. Bing Xin's father once said, "We have no ability to save money. What we gave our daughter was not a box of money, but a full belly of books. " Just like this, if there is no talent as the foundation, Bing Xin's "Stars in Spring Water" can only be a fragmentary thought, which will never flash and ripple in the literary world.
Then it is necessary to strengthen the truth of those nine words: "study hard, read more, study hard."
Tidy up your scattered thoughts and the good habit of reading at any time, so that Bing Xin's Essays can become a literary classic. Habit determines success or failure. Are you ready when the angel of opportunity knocks on your door? We often have flashes of inspiration, especially at your age, and the spark of wisdom is the easiest to be rubbed out. Let us also capture the inspiration of that moment and leave some memories for our youth. I believe you will also bring us different feelings.
A casual sentence has created a poetic teenager in the literary world. What is the charm of poetry collection?
Some people catch people's eyes with gorgeous words, some people attract readers with suspense scenes, and Bing Xin touches readers with the theme of "love" and resonates with readers.
(b) The theme "Stars in Springs"
The Star in Spring is not the author's overnight work, and it is hard to say that it is an organic whole. Reading naturally has a sense of fragmentation, and finding the internal relationship will help us get a more complete impression. What is this internal connection? In short, it is mother's love, innocence, praise for nature and the author's thinking and understanding of life.
The light of maternal love
The two poems were not written at the same time, but by comparison, Bing Xin paid special attention to one poem. "Mom, can you look at this fragmentary poem?" These words were hidden in your heart before I appeared. "This poem is included in" Stars "and Bing Xin wrote" Preface to Spring Water ". The preface is to clarify the meaning at the beginning and point out the purpose or significance of his creation. Bing Xin's preface with this poem is undoubtedly to dedicate the spring water to his mother to reveal the countless ties in his heart. From this we know that maternal love is indeed the most important topic in Bing Xin's life. Praise for maternal love has naturally become a major theme in Spring with Stars.
"mom! My hair, draped on your lap, is countless silk you gave me. "
Scenes without feelings are pale, and feelings without pictures are boring. This poem outlines a warm picture of mother and daughter in a few simple sentences, and also sets off an atmosphere of loving mother and peace and gratitude.
Let's watch this song again, "Mother, put aside your sorrow and let me sleep soundly in your arms. Only you are the destination of my soul. " Sleeping in the mother's arms, wandering souls will get peace and become solid and calm. When she was a child, her mother was everything to her. When I grow up, my mother's arms are still the warmest harbor for her wandering souls. When she started writing, she naturally formed a hymn of maternal love! For example, Xiaohua also wants to look up and thank Chunguang for her love-however, her deep kindness finally silenced her. Mom! Were you that spring?
Mom! The wind and rain came, and the birds hid in the nest; The storm in my heart is coming, so I can only hide in your arms.
We find that Bing Xin is always good at choosing such images, such as knees, silk, soul and arms, in the chapter of praising maternal love. The similarity of these images is that they can give people a sense of security and comfort, and can make the floating and dry mind quiet. This is also Bing Xin's deepest understanding of maternal love.
It's true. In this world, it is often only the mother who writes everything down and finally forgets herself. A young mother who has been living for a long time seems to have only a little strength left to live in the world, struggling not to close her eyes. There is only one reason: "1 I can't die in June, I want to celebrate Children's Day, otherwise, every Children's Day, my daughter remembers how sad it is to lose her mother!" Sure enough, the young mother faced death in a semi-coma state. She opened her eyes slightly from time to time and asked, what time is it? Finally, on June 2, she breathed a sigh of relief: "Well, I want to say goodbye to you." Finish with a smile. This is mom. This is maternal love.
What is the mother's love in your heart? If you still have misunderstanding or even resentment towards your mother, listen to Bing Xin. In fact, he wants to tell us that the content of mother and dear in the world is the same, but the way of love is different.
An Innocent Love
Closely linked with the praise of maternal love is the praise of childlike innocence and childlike innocence. Bing Xin has a special preference for children. She eulogized that "there is not an unlovable flower in the world, and there is not an unlovable child in the world." Because of this feeling, in the eyes of the poet, the world full of innocence and childlike interest has become the most beautiful world. Her childhood life is full of yearning and nostalgia: "childhood!" " But the truth in the dream is a tearful smile in memory. "The author of this poem expressed the truth and beauty of childhood through memories. In particular, tears and laughter, two images with diametrically opposite meanings, not only reflect the happy mood in childhood, but also imply the faint sadness that childhood no longer exists.
Bing Xin always faces the world with a virgin heart. The world she wrote is the world in children's eyes, and her mother is also the mother in children's feelings. Therefore, Bing Xin's poems are the pure world summoned by childlike innocence, and more fragmentary thoughts have become the natural expression of her childlike innocence. For example, the creator-if my eternal life has only one bliss promise, I will sincerely beg: "I am in my mother's arms, my mother is in the boat, and the boat is in the moonlight sea." This poem is one of the most beautiful chapters in Bing Xin's short poems. This is a perfect combination of praise for maternal love, call for childlike innocence and praise for nature. This beautiful artistic conception was created by an older child full of childlike innocence, which has nothing to do with age, but is closely related to love. How precious it is to keep a childlike innocence forever!
I watched a children's talent show, where the wonderful performance of the children made me, a new mother, feel the arduous task of parenting. However, seeing the tears on the face of such an excellent child after rounds of elimination, I can't help wondering, is it necessary for such a young child to feel the cruelty of this competition too early? Experts' comments make me impatient: they say: sometimes the young players who are eliminated are not worse than others, but their eyes and expressions are not like children, and their performances are too strong. But I can't help asking, who taught children the eyes they shouldn't have? Without losing at the starting line, the pressure of adults was passed on to children prematurely. Let children enter the adult world prematurely. At this time, I think the children written by Bing Xin are more lovely, and her childlike innocence is more precious.
Beauty of nature
Bing Xin is a loving writer. She spilled love not only to human beings, but also to nature. "We are all babies of nature, lying in the cradle of the universe." In Bing Xin's view, human beings come from and belong to nature and should be harmonious.
To sing praises to nature, Bing Xin certainly won't miss her favorite sea. Bing Xin lived by the sea since childhood, and the sea gave her a broad mind and flying poetry; Facing the sea, she showed special intoxication.
Sea, which star has no light? What kind of flower has no fragrance? That time in my mind, not as clear as your waves?
The author confided his tenderness to the sea; Enjoy with the sea when you are happy, share with the sea when you are in pain, accompany you when you are lonely, and comfort you when you are bored. The sea has become an indispensable part of Bing Xin's life.
Facing the sea, Bing Xin ignored its fierce and violent side. The sea in his works, including everything, is as soft and quiet as being kissed by God of Love. Even the majestic and boundless mountains and rivers in others' eyes will change into a gentle feminine flavor in Bing Xin's pen. It's not that powerful, but it's simpler and purer.
The nature described by Bing Xin is elegant, and the essence of nature is reproduced with a simple pen, which is light and affectionate.
Just like "the solitary sail on the edge of the sunset, unconsciously, it has completed the picture of' nature'"
"Did you speak in spring? But her great hidden power is so gentle to the world! "
Without strong colors, exaggeration and rendering, the beauty of nature is displayed in a few strokes. This is the nature in Bing Xin's eyes. It seems that the freshness and purity of nature have been injected into her body and soul. In fact, we can feel Bing Xin's heart from her style: whether writing poetry or being a man, we should be less pretentious and more natural.
In a word, Bing Xin grew up snuggling in the embrace of nature. She loves nature and enjoys it at the same time.
Throw yourself into nature like Xin. You will find that nature is not inferior to Liu Qian as a magician. It can change sadness and become happy and relaxed.
Principles of life
"Stars in Spring Water" is very rich in content, far from being all-inclusive by "the philosophy of love". Because they are written by the author anytime and anywhere, they cover a wide range of fields, including yearning, pursuit, encouragement, exhortation, sentiment and so on. We classify them as the author's thoughts and feelings about life. Such as: weak grass! Be proud, only you have decorated the world. It is not the rolling waves that create new land, but the tiny sediments under it.
People yearn for greatness, but without the ordinary, they cannot surpass it. The world we live in is beautiful because it is decorated with ordinary things like "weak grass"; Therefore, everything in the world has its advantages, and a person has a person's value. There is no need to hurt yourself secretly because you don't have the power to "reprimand Mr. Fang", and there is no need to belittle yourself because you don't have the heroism to "point out the country." Bing Xin tells us here how to look at our ordinary, how to look at our ordinary posts, and how to look at our ordinary life.
Bing Xin's poems contain philosophy in lyricism, which brings readers thinking in a few words. Just a few words can show us the wisdom of her thinking.
"Literati! Sow your seeds deliberately and find your fruit anytime, anywhere. "
If sowing is thinking, then work is harvesting. Without careful consideration, how can there be a full harvest? Literature is like this, but isn't life like this? The details and tiny links in life also have great potential value. You got it> Have you read this fairy tale?
There are many such philosophical poems in the collection. Not to mention too much, just like a poem in "Stars" wrote, "Pieces of poetry are just learning a little spray in the sea; However, they are bright and flashing, embedded in the sky of the soul like stars. " Then let's read quietly and experience it slowly. Just like thousands of emotions turn into a clear ice heart, just like stars, just like spring water flowing eastward.
Third, the influence and significance of the stars in the spring water
Bing Xin probably wouldn't have thought that the publication of her two small poems at that time was like a stone thrown into a calm lake, with countless ripples. Touched the heartstrings of so many people, for a time people actually imitated each other in cycles, thus entering an era of popular poetry. Mao Dun called Bing Xin's poem a spring with stars.
Today, the climax of poetry creation has long passed. Why is the spring water of the stars still flourishing in the literary world, which can moisten the heart like spring breeze and rain?
Ba Jin once said, "Young people from generation to generation have read Bing Xin's books and learned about love: love the stars, love the sea, love the motherland and love all beautiful things. I hope young people can read some books about Bing Xin and have a sincere love. "
Here's the thing.
Not only then, but also today.
In today's fast pace and high efficiency, people often neglect to express their love to each other. Stars and springs are a small orange love lamp lit by Bing Xin. She taught us to cherish and share love, and told us to have love in our hearts and not to be stingy with it.
Today, it is a direction of life and an eternal desire, telling us to see the front of love at all times.
Recommended reading: Bing Xin is far more attractive than Xing Chun Shui, because after all, Xing Chun Shui is basically a work by Bing Xin before he was twenty years old. Today, Bing Xin's character and style of writing have become a symbol of truth, goodness and beauty. Knowing the lovely century old man and reading more works by Bing Xin will make you gain more.
The above quotation is:/jgzh/view/xbjy _ cz _ view _118.html.