Du Fu (7 12-770), prosperous Tang Dynasty (7 13-766), middle Tang Dynasty (766-835).
Du Fu spent his life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the last four years of his life were in the middle Tang Dynasty. Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi in his youth, during which he had been to Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles.
The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.
In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Extended data:
1, early Tang dynasty
Early Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-7 12) generally refers to the period from the founding of the Tang Dynasty to the first year of Xuanzong (or from Wude to the early years of Kaiyuan). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong. In the period of Emperor Taizong, the national strength gradually recovered, defeating the strong enemy East Turkistan. Emperor Taizong was honored as "Tiankhan" and realized the rule of Zhenguan.
During the period of Tang Gaozong, he defeated powerful enemies such as West Turkistan and Koguryo, and established the rule of Yonghui. After the death of Tang Gaozong, Wuhou reached its peak in 690, when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. Until 705, Tang Zhongzong was restored by the Dragon Revolution, and the Tang Dynasty was also restored. It was not until Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty succeeded to the throne that the politics dominated by women completely ended.
2. The prosperous Tang Dynasty
The prosperous Tang Dynasty has different definitions in literature and history, and it is also a tribute to the Tang Dynasty by later generations. In the Ming Dynasty, Gao Kun divided the development of Tang poetry into four stages: the early stage, the prosperous stage, the middle stage and the late stage, in which the prosperous stage refers to about fifty years from the first year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (713) to the first year of Daizong Dali (766).
The prosperous Tang Dynasty in history refers to a period from the beginning of Tang Gaozong's era to the end of Tang Xianzong's era, which is roughly equivalent to 650 to 820 AD. At this time, China is rich in natural resources, prosperous and peaceful, with stable borders and abundant natural resources, which is a scene of prosperity. China is also fully capable of containing the Quartet.
3. Middle Tang Dynasty
The middle Tang Dynasty, from the early years of Dali to the last years of Wenzong (766-835), was the middle Tang Dynasty.
4. Late Tang Dynasty
In the middle and late Tang dynasty, the emperor had no real power in economy, politics and military affairs, which led to the formation of the separatist situation in the buffer regions. Finally, all parties broke away from the rule of the Tang Dynasty and became independent regimes.
After 875 years, the Tang Dynasty entered the late Tang Dynasty. In 907, the Tang Dynasty perished and Hou Liang was founded. The late Tang Dynasty ended.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu
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