1. The patriotic theme of Lu You’s poems is reflected in his unswerving patriotism
The content of Lu You’s poems covers all levels of society at that time, among which the patriotic theme is the biggest Characteristics and Achievements. The majestic power of Lu You's poems is reflected in his heroic spirit of "fighting with iron horses" and "devouring the remaining captives with anger".
1. Rely on the ideal of serving the country with the help of fantasy and dreams
In the long history of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has given birth to millions of outstanding descendants. The Chinese people love peace, pay attention to etiquette, pursue truth, advocate freedom, and strive for self-improvement. Every child has a patriotic heart and a dream to serve the country. Although Lu You had a rough life, he often fantasized about serving the country passionately in his dreams, and started writing about the coldness of reality. Lu You loved people's lives, and often personally went deep into the lives of working people, experienced the sufferings of people's lives, and was full of sympathy. In his "Drunk Book Upstairs", "I was stroking my pillow at midnight and suddenly shouting, and I captured Songting Pass in my dream", which is to place the ideal of serving the country in a dream. He often expresses himself through associations in daily life. Patriotic feelings.
2. Exploring the way of self-ideal existence
The profound patriotic sentiments in Lu You’s poems also originate from the influence of his family life and the influence of the times in which he lived. The heroic spirit of killing the enemy and the dedication of serving the country by one's own death ruthlessly satirized the submission and compromise attitude of the Southern Song Dynasty court. Therefore, the patriotic theme in his poems is reflected in the way of existence of exploring self-ideal. There is a sentence in Lu You's poem "Autumn Thoughts": "When will the heart laugh when it breaks free? Dreams surround the ancient battlefield of Liangzhou", which exactly explains the reason why he places his patriotic feelings in dreams and the content of cathartic emotions. In this type of poem, Lu You sometimes imagines himself as a general, jumping up and defeating generals; sometimes he imagines himself as a military advisor, overcoming thorns and obstacles, and marching with the emperor in person. When he made a cursive calligraphy, it was like a fierce battle against the enemy, so there is a saying in the poem: "Wine is like flags, drums, pens, knives, and the power falls from the sky to the Milky Way." When he hears the cry of swan geese, it will arouse endless reverie and emotion: "When you hear the sound of geese at night, you will take a breath, and you should be responsible for it when it comes" ("Hearing Wild Geese on a Winter Night"). Lu You's profound patriotic feelings expressed through dreams and fantasies are also a unique expression in poetry. His unique way of injecting emotions has achieved the transcendence of life.
2. The patriotic theme of Lu You’s poems is reflected in the concern for the lives of working people
1. Lu You has lived with the working people for several years, unprecedented and unprecedented< /p>
Lu You lived in the countryside for more than thirty years. No poet in ancient China could compare with him. His eyes were almost all on the people. Not only did he live with the people day and night, but he also deeply understood and worried about the people's hard work. He compared himself with the people, deeply examined himself, and poured out his deep sympathy and care for the people. Seeing the suffering of the people, he desperately tried to find ways to help the poor people get rid of their lives of poverty, and personally guided the masses The people are heading towards a bright road. At this point, Lu You's great patriotism is fully demonstrated. In the poem "Farmer's Lament", the hard work and kind character of the peasants as well as the ruthless plunder of them by the cruel exploiting class are expressed, expressing the author's great concern for the suffering of the peasant masses. Lu You also wrote poems to express his feelings in order to integrate into people's lives, "How can I avoid the wind and frost when I am among old farmers? I get up in the middle of the night to eat cattle, and the Beidou is in the wilderness." He experienced the life of a farmer and personally played the image of a pure farmer. Experience the life of a real farmer and get close to the hearts of the people in a way that is far away from the world and indifferent to fame and fortune. Only people like Lu You who have personally experienced the hardships of farmers can express strong sympathy for the lives of farmers from the bottom of their hearts and write heart-touching poems based on their feelings. In terms of sympathy and concern for the sufferings of the farmers, the humanistic care in his poems is deeply reflected.
2. Lu You has a deep relationship with the people and shares the joys and sorrows
There are many poems by Lu You about the fate and life of the people. He is a common man. The common people send doctors and medicines and give gifts, worrying about the people's worries and rejoicing in the people's joy. Taking the word "rain" as an example, he wrote many records about people's lives, including the happiness of sweet rain after a long drought, the worries of heavy rain, and the lament of being unable to sleep on rainy nights. Lu You integrated into people's lives and was very devoutly proud of being a farmer and proud of being able to stay away from the noisy scholar-bureaucrat class. His poems extol the beautiful things in life with great enthusiasm, revealing true and simple feelings. The themes of his poems cover a wide range of topics. Plants, trees, insects, and fish are all pervasive and have been included in his poems. As the saying goes, "Every village has a painting, and there is poetry material everywhere."
3. The patriotic theme of Lu You's poems is reflected in his concern for the country and its people.
The era in which Lu You lived was a time of hardships, internal and external troubles. Due to the rulers of the Song Dynasty, The emphasis on culture over military affairs led to constant invasion by foreign tribes. As a result, Lu You suffered from displacement and war since his youth. However, Lu You could not escape his rough fate as an adult. Although he pursued an official career, it was extremely difficult. However, Lu You did not surrender. He insisted on his beliefs and aspired to become a patriotic soldier who opposed surrender, never compromised, and persisted in the war of resistance.
Therefore, he used pen and ink instead of sword, stood firmly on the cause of the nation, and stood up, not only unyieldingly denounced the behavior of the invaders, but also tried his best to expose the ugly face of the traitors. He insisted on the ambition and lofty aspirations that a patriot should have, and insisted on "avoiding humiliation, resisting insults, and regaining lost ground." His patriotic ambition is not limited to paper. He is not satisfied with attacking thieves with words, but wants to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy in person, turn his patriotic feelings into blood and serve the country. Lu You's poems express his feelings directly, such as "In my early years, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north as bright as the mountains. The building boat was crossing Guazhou in the night with snow, and the iron horse was blown away by the strong autumn wind. I stood on the Great Wall and said that I was empty, and my temples were already faded in the mirror. "Le Shi" "A real name in the world, no one can compare with others in a thousand years." is the literal translation of the emotion in "Shu Anger". However, his devotion to serving the country was not taken seriously, and he had no chance to serve the country. He could only express his depression and indignation through poetry, and sang the pathos of missing his country with impassioned words. Lu You's ambition was not given full play, but this did not affect his love for the country and his sincere emotion for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. In his heart, love for the country, love for the people, and love for the mountains and rivers are the same, and his emotion in describing the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland is inseparable from his patriotic feelings. For example, in "Thinking of Hometown", "A thousand dollars does not need to buy a painting. "Listen to my long song about Mirror Lake", the poet expresses his extremely heartfelt emotions. There are also "Evening Views from Willow Bridge", "You can hear fish leaping in the small pond, and the cranes are waiting for their return in the forest. The idle clouds cannot make rain, so they fly near the green mountains." Lu You uses the description of pure and beautiful natural scenery to express his love for the mountains and rivers of his motherland. Another example is the sentence "Thirty Thousand Miles of River East Enters the Sea, and Five Thousand Renyin Mountains Climb to the Sky" in "The Autumn Night Will Come Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness", which vividly vividly depicts the majestic and broad-minded mountains and rivers of the motherland such as the Yellow River and the Five Sacred Mountains. It shows the author's heartfelt praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland and his sincere nostalgia for the difficult life of the people in the enemy-occupied areas due to the fall of the country.