1. What are the ancient poems praising the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland?
They are as follows:
"Early Departure from Baidi City", Li Bai, Tang Dynasty:
Chao Ci Bai Di Caiyunjian. A thousand miles to Jiangling can be returned in one day. The ape cries on both sides of the strait are endless. The boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
"Looking at the Lushan Waterfall", Li Bai, Tang Dynasty:
The incense burner in the sunshine produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance. The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.
"Mountain Journey", Du Mu, Tang Dynasty:
Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
"Late View of the Spring River in Huichong", Su Shi, Song Dynasty:
A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. The ground is full of artemisia and the reed buds are short, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.
"Jiangnan Spring", Du Mu, Tang Dynasty:
Thousands of miles away, the orioles sing, the green reflects the red, the water village, the mountain and the wine flag wind. There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and there are many towers in the mist.
"Pastoral Miscellany of the Four Seasons" Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty:
The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, the wheat flowers are sparse and the white cauliflower flowers are sparse. No one passes through the fence as the sun grows long, only dragonflies and butterflies fly.
"Ode to the Dusk River" by Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty:
A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. It's a pity that on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.
Also as follows:
"Looking at Tianmen Mountain", Li Bai, Tang Dynasty:
Tianmen interrupts the opening of Chujiang River. The clear water flows eastwards and returns here. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other. The lone sail comes with a piece of sunshine.
"Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest", Su Shi, Song Dynasty:
It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
"Ode to the Dusk River" by Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty:
A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. It's a pity that on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.
"Looking at the remaining snow in Zhongnan", Zu Yong, Yuan Dynasty:
Zhongnan has beautiful Yin ridges and snow-covered clouds. The forest shows its bright color, and the city becomes colder at dusk.
"Looking at the Dongting", Liu Yuxi, Yuan Dynasty:
The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the surface of the pool that has not been polished. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
"Quatrains", Du Fu, Tang Dynasty:
The rivers and mountains in Chiri are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand is warm and mandarin ducks sleep. 2. Ancient poems praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland
1. "Mountain Journey" - Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
Translation: The rocky path is winding and sloping far up to the top of the mountain, where a few households are faintly visible where the white clouds grow. I stopped the carriage just because I loved the evening view of the maple forest. The frost-stained maple leaves were better than the bright February flowers.
2. "Inscription on the West Forest Wall" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
It looks like a ridge on the side and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Translation: Looking at Mount Lushan from the front and side, the mountains are rolling and the peaks are towering. When you look at Mount Lushan from a distance, from near, from a high place, or from a low place, you will see that Mount Lushan shows various different appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
3. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.
Translation: The Yangtze River is like a giant ax splitting open the Tianmen Peak, and the green water flows eastward without turning around. The beautiful scenery of the green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait is indistinguishable, and you can see a solitary boat coming from the horizon.
4. "Looking at the Dongting" - Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished.
Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
Translation: The wind is calm and the waves are calm, the moonlight and the color of the water blend together, and the lake surface is like a bronze mirror that does not need to be polished, smooth and bright. Looking at Dongting from a distance, Dongting Mountain with green mountains, green water and lush trees stands in the white light of Dongting Lake, like a green snail in a silver plate.
5. "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain" - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone.
The only one I never tire of seeing is Jingting Mountain.
Translation: The birds are flying high without a trace, and the lone cloud is free and leisurely. You look at me, I look at you, we don’t hate each other, it’s just me and the Jingting Mountain in front of me.
3. Famous lines praising the mountains and rivers of the motherland
In fact, there are many of them. It’s just that we have different perspectives on poetry. Everyone has their own understanding~! The sight of green mountains is endless, but the interest of flowing water is endless - Qian Qi of the Tang Dynasty, "A Banquet at the East Pond Pavilion of the Outer City with the Kao Gong King" The river is a green belt, and the mountains are like jasper hairpins - Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Sending Doctor Yan of Guizhou with the Chinese Character Nan" The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all - "The Bodhisattva Man" by Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty.
"Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi" Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, with a panoramic view of all the small mountains - "Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. "Pan" The mountains are even better when the clouds come, and the mountains are picturesque when the clouds go away. The mountains are dim because of the clouds, and the mountains are high and low due to the clouds - Yuan Zhang Yanghao's "Double Tune of Wild Geese Falling and Victory Order" The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the solitary sail is surrounded by the sun. Come - "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. It looks like a ridge on the side and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. ——Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Inscription on the Wall of the West Forest" The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright, yet there is another village - Lu You, Song Dynasty, "Visiting Shanxi Village" A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and the two mountains are lined with gates and bring greenery - Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi's "Book on Mr. Hu Yin's Wall" The remaining clouds are scattered into clouds, and the Chengjiang River is as quiet as practice - (Southern Dynasty) Qi. "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea and never returns - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "About to Enter the Wine" The water flows down three thousand feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky - "Looking at Lushan Mountain" by Li Bai, the Tang Dynasty "Waterfall" The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, only the skyline of the Yangtze River can be seen - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling" The water is clear when the water is shining, but the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Drinking" "Early Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Li Baibai's gate interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun. [Notes] 1. Tianmen Mountain: Located on both sides of the Yangtze River southwest of He County and Dangtu County in Anhui Province, the one in the north of the Yangtze River is called Xiliang Mountain, and the one in the south of the Yangtze River is called Dongliang Mountain.
The two mountains face each other across the river and form a gateway, so they are called "Tianmen". 2. Chujiang: the Yangtze River.
In ancient times, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, so it was called "Chu River". 3. Back to this point: The Yangtze River flows eastward to the vicinity of Tianmen Mountain and then flows northwards.
4. Back: turn around. 5. Out: to stand out.
6. Sunbian: horizon. About the author: Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty.
He wrote a large number of poems that praised the country, exposed the darkness of society and despised the powerful. His poems have a profound impact on future generations.
Drinking on the Lake after Sunny and Rain by Su Shi The clear water is good when the water is shining, but the mountains look strange when they are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup.
[Notes] 1. Liaoyan: the appearance of flashing waves. 2. Kongmeng: The appearance of confusion in the clouds and mist.
3. Qi: wonderful. 4. Xizi: Xishi, a famous beauty from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period.
[Brief Analysis] This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake. It was written when the poet was the magistrate of Hangzhou. There are two original songs, this is the second one.
The first sentence "The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining" describes the water light of the West Lake on a sunny day: Under the bright sunshine, the water of the West Lake is rippling, sparkling and very beautiful. The second sentence, "The mountains are empty and covered with rain, is also strange" describes the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day: Under the curtain of rain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and vague, and it is very strange.
From the title, we can know that the poet was having a banquet in the West Lake on this day. The sun was bright at first, but then it started to rain. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the West Lake's sunny and rainy conditions are beautiful and wonderful.
"It's nice when the weather is clear" and "It's also strange when it rains" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of West Lake. "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup." The poet used a wonderful and appropriate metaphor to describe the charm of the West Lake.
The reason why the poet compares Xi Shi to the West Lake is not only because they are in the same place in Vietnam, have the same word "西", and have the same graceful and feminine beauty, but more importantly, they both have natural beauty. Posture does not need to rely on external objects or artificial modifications, and it can show beauty at any time. No matter whether Xishi is heavily painted with pink and white or light on the eyebrows, it is always graceful; no matter whether it is sunny or rainy or the flowers are blooming in the morning and evening, the West Lake is incomparably beautiful and fascinating.
This metaphor was recognized by later generations. From then on, "Xizi Lake" became another name for West Lake. This poem is very general. It is not a description of a single scene or a momentary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of the beauty of the West Lake.
The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of West Lake. [About the author] Su Shi (1037-1101), a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.
His courtesy name is Zizhan, and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Together with his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as "Sansu". He was a native of Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan). There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
"The scenery of the North is covered with ice for thousands of miles, and the snow is drifting for thousands of miles." The author praises the snow, and his eyes do not stay on the snow, but write about the magnificent land of the motherland through the snow. It can be said that what you see is huge. The scenery of the snowy days in the north is covered with ice and snow drifting for thousands of miles. This is written in a grand and grand manner. The north is the north. The two sentences "thousands of miles" and "ten thousand miles" are the main text, which means thousands of miles of ice and snow drifting.
"Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing but vastness; the rivers are rushing up and down." The majestic scenery in the north is to push the Great Wall, the Yellow River, mountains and plateaus, and the author wants to write about the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland through snow, so Write about the Great Wall and the Yellow River first, then the mountains and plateaus. Climbing high and looking from a distance, in the frozen and snowy north, I see nothing but white expanse inside and outside the Great Wall. Looking at the water of the Yellow River, the upper and lower reaches have been frozen, and the surging water suddenly lost its momentum.
"Silver snake dancing in the mountains... trying to compare heights" This is about the mountains in the north after snow and the mountains in the plateau. Snakes are dancing, and on the plateaus in Shaanxi and Shanxi, covered with snow, you can see a herd of ash-like elephants running. The silver and wax used in the silver snake and wax statue written here both describe the whiteness of snow.
What is more important here is to write about the height of the northern mountains and plateaus compared with the sky, and to write about the majestic weather. "On a clear day, the red clothes and plain clothes are particularly charming." On a clear day, you can see the red sun and the snow-covered mountains and rivers reflecting each other, making them look particularly charming.
The red dress refers to the red sun, the white silk fabric refers to the white silk fabric, and the white snow wraps the land. The author's praise of the mountains and rivers of his motherland not only points out the majestic side, but also points out the delicate side. It writes about the contrast between the red sun and the snow-covered earth, which is both majestic and beautiful, and has a myriad of phenomena. In short, it is purely expressing emotions through the scenery - the love for the motherland in the good rivers and mountains.
The next part is about personnel. "There are so many beauties in the country that it attracts countless people to bow their waists." The link between the past and the following is excessive, and the heroic figures are written about the mountains and rivers of the motherland with a feeling of admiration for the police. < /p>
A thousand miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.
The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Wanzhong Mountain.
Definition: Farewell in the morning. Baidi City is reflected in the colorful clouds, and Jiangling, which is thousands of miles away, can be reached in one day. The sound of monkeys on both sides of the bank is still echoing in the ears, and the brisk boat has sailed through thousands of green mountains.
2 , "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty:
The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here.
The green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other, and the sun comes out.
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Interpretation: The Yangtze River is like a giant ax splitting open the majestic peaks of Tianmen, and the green water flows eastward here. The beautiful scenery of the green mountains on both sides is indistinguishable, and you can see a lonely boat coming from the horizon.
3 , "Remembering Yangzhou" by Xu Ning of the Tang Dynasty:
It is difficult for Xiao Niang to shed tears, and her peach-leaf eyebrows can easily feel sad.
One part of the world is a bright moonlit night, and the other part is Yangzhou.
The girls in Yangzhou are carefree and smiling. How can they hide the tears on their beautiful faces? The brilliance of the bright moon in the world can easily be noticed by the slightest sadness on their lovely brows. Three points, lovely Yangzhou, you actually took up two points.
4. "Looking at the Dongting" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty:
The lake and the moon are harmonious, and the lake is facing. No goggles have been polished.
Looking at the green mountains and waters of Dongting, a green snail in the silver plate
Interpretation: The moonlight and water color blend together on the Dongting Lake, and the lake is calm and calm, like unpolished copper. Mirror. Looking from a distance, the green mountains and rivers of Dongting Lake are like green snails on a silver plate.
5. "Climbing High" by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty:
The wind is blowing and the sky is high. Whispering, white birds fly back from the clear sand of Zhu.
The endless falling trees are rolling down the Yangtze River.
The sad autumn is always a guest, and I have been sick for a hundred years.
p>Hard and bitter, the frost on the temples makes the wine glass turbid.
Interpretation: The wind is strong and the sky is high. The cries of the monkeys look very sad. There are birds on the riverbank with clear water and white sand. Hovering. The boundless trees are rustling with fallen leaves, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in. I feel sad about the autumn scenery. I have been wandering for thousands of years. I have been plagued by diseases in my life and now I have gone through all the hardships and my hair has grown white. The temples are full, and the heart is full of depression, but I have stopped drinking the wine cup to drink my sorrow. 5. Ancient poems praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland
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