It is a remarkable feature in the artistic expression of The Book of Songs to express feelings in the form of singing in a series of chapters.
Repetition means that the chapters of a poem are almost identical in structure and language, only a few words are changed in the middle, and sometimes only one or two words are changed, and each chapter is sung repeatedly. Thus, it plays an aesthetic and artistic effect of strengthening music beat, deepening theme, strengthening lyricism and increasing appeal.
First, with the help of special musical effects, create the atmosphere and artistic conception of poetry.
Zheng Feng Storm This is a storm. The first two sentences of each chapter are inspired by wind and rain and cock crow. These exciting sentences not only have scenery, but also redraw a cold and gloomy background where chickens crow everywhere. The three chapters of the psalm are repeated, and the scenery is written in easy words, which skillfully shows people's different feelings.
Sorrow is a woman's icy feeling; When it rains, you can hear the sudden rain at night; Like the darkness of night, it also shows the scene in front of us visually. Through the repeated arrangement of the whole poem, this poem forms a distinct rhythm and harmonious rhythm in phonology, arouses people's imagination and emotion, creates the atmosphere and artistic conception of the poem, and becomes a common lyric technique in later poems, especially folk songs and modern songs.
Second, repeat singing, strengthen the expression of the theme
The poem "Qin Feng has no clothes" shows the theme of unity, friendship and solidarity among soldiers in the war. In the poem, robes, lustre and petticoats refer to clothes, while spears, spears and armored soldiers refer to weapons and are synonyms. Their mutual communication did not change poetry, but repeated it over and over again with different smells and rhythms.
Third, step by step, increase the lyrical capacity of poetry and strengthen the feeling of life.
The poem "Zhao Nan Zhuo Meiyou" describes an unmarried woman, expecting the man who proposed to come early, and don't wait until youth is gone and beauty is old to get married. The first chapter of the poem says that there are still seven points of plums on the tree, the second chapter says that there are still three points of plums on the tree, and the third chapter says that all the plums on the tree have fallen off.
Only by changing a few expressive words in time and quantity, the falling process of plums from more to less corresponds to the psychology of girls getting old and waiting anxiously, which better promotes the expression of poetry in this deep structure.
The poem Feng Wang Picking Songs has a very obvious hierarchical relationship in time. The lovesickness of lovers, from March to Sanqiu, and then to Three Years Old, is progressing step by step, making the feelings stronger and deeper. In this particular time hierarchy, lovers' yearning is better expressed.
Qin Bamboo Slips, through the description of phenological changes, reflects the time sequence and hierarchical relationship. Through the autumn dew, from "for frost" to "not sad" and then to "unfinished", it shows the poet's long-term life track of searching up and down and wandering pursuit, and also shows the poet's deep and lasting feeling about the ending thinking, which deepens the poetry and increases the lyric capacity of the poem.
Extended data:
As far as music is concerned, the whole poem is formed for harmony.
All lively and vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung and pay attention to the harmony of timbre. Guanju uses repeated chapters and sentences, which shows that it is a song and a poem that lives in people's mouths. Of course, "Guanju" is a combination of expressing poetry and fast sound, and conveying poetry with tone.
Many folk songs in The Book of Songs are in the form of overlapping sentences, which look monotonous, but have their special effects. In the constant overlap, a simple, lively and reciprocating sense of music is produced.
At the same time, in the change of six verbs, it shows the process of taking more and more until returning home with full load. There are no crickets in the poem, but people can clearly feel their cheerful mood when reading it-this mood is conveyed in the musical rhythm of the poem.