2. Guo Fengqin's Bamboo Slips is not a masterpiece of abandoned wife's poems. This poem was once regarded as a mockery of Qin Xianggong's failure to consolidate the country with Zhou Li, or as a pity for its failure to attract hermits and sages; Now it is generally believed that this is a love song, which is about the melancholy and depression when you pursue what you love but can't get what you love.
3. The Analects of Confucius mentioned the Book of Songs many times, but only one work made a specific evaluation, Guan Ju, called "Music without lewdness, sadness without injury (definition: music without unrestrained, sadness without too much sadness)". In Confucius' view, Guan Ju is a model to show the virtue of the golden mean.
The Han Confucian Preface to Mao Poetry also said: "The wind rises, so the wind prevails in the world, and couples are right. Therefore, it is the beginning of the fifteen-country style of the Book of Songs, which is used to educate the world and correct the way of husband and wife. So it can be used to educate rural people, and it can also be used to educate princes and nations.
This involves an ethical thought in ancient China: in the eyes of the ancients, husband and wife are the beginning of human relations, and all moral perfection in the world must be based on the virtue of husband and wife. The author of Preface to Mao Poetry thinks that Guan Ju has exemplary significance in this respect, so it is listed as "the beginning of Feng". It can be used to influence the world, not only for the "villagers" that is, ordinary people, but also for the "nation" that is, the ruling class.
Extended data:
Guan Ju in Pre-Qin Dynasty: Unknown.
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Explanation:
Guan Guan and Ming's pheasant doves are accompanied by small and medium-sized rivers. That beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Uneven shepherd's purse, from left to right. That beautiful and virtuous woman wants to pursue her when she wakes up.
I can't get it when I pursue it, and I always miss her day and night. I miss you so much that I can't sleep. Pick the shepherd's purse from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman approached her by playing the harp. Rugged shepherd's purse, pulled from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings bells and drums to please her.
Appreciate:
This poem was originally composed of three chapters: one chapter with four sentences, two chapters with eight sentences and three chapters with eight sentences. Literally, the last two chapters are divided into two chapters, with five chapters and four sentences in each chapter.
The first chapter: dove and Song are in Hezhou, and their spouses are not chaotic, and a gentleman is a good couple. The beauty of this chapter lies in soothing the voice of justice, leading the whole article with tone and forming the tone of the whole poem. Use "My Fair Lady, a Gentleman is a Gentleman" (definition: that beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. ) "in charge of the whole poem.
The second chapter "Staggered leek (definition: Staggered leek)" comes from "Guanguan Pheasant (definition: Guanguan heming Pheasant)", which is also based on what grows on the mainland.
"Liu" and "Mao Zhuan" all teach "seeking" and are not valid. Because the word "beg" has been used in the following "beg (explanation: I want to pursue her after waking up)", it is not appropriate to have the meaning of "beg" here. The word "autumn" is the center of the whole poem, which shows the process of men pursuing women, that is, from deep yearning to realizing their desire to get married.
The third chapter expresses my anxiety that I can't get it. This is the key to an article, which can best reflect the spirit of the whole poem.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bamboo Slips of Chinese Organ (Book of Songs)
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