It should be a general introduction to the history of the rise and fall of Beijing during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the capital period of the Six Dynasties (Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen) or the romantic life of celebrities. As well as the desire of future generations to regain lost territory, establish fame, and remember the past and people.
Wu Gou: refers to the Wu Guodao with a curved blade. This curved knife with a curved blade was ordered to be made by King Wu (according to legend Helu) during the Spring and Autumn Period. "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue - Helu Internal Biography" states: "Helu is Baomoye, and he was ordered to make golden hooks in the country. The order said: 'Those who are good at hooks will be rewarded with a hundred gold.' There are many hook-makers in Wu." It is extremely sharp, so it has this reputation. It is said that the curved knife appeared in the Bronze Age. It can be seen that the curved knife has a long history and has been widely used in southern China a long time ago. In China, the heyday of the curved sword was after the Tang Dynasty. At that time, some scholars of the Tang Dynasty gave the curved knife an elegant name, calling it Wu Gou, which generally refers to the sharp sword. Li He: "Why don't men take Wu Gou and collect the fifty states in Guanshan?" river. After the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Qinhuai River because it was said that Emperor Qin Shihuang dug the river. The Qinhuai River has two sources. The eastern source comes from Baohua Mountain in Jurong City, and the southern source comes from Donglu Mountain in Lishui County (Rouge River under Tiansheng Bridge). The two sources meet at Fangshandai in Jiangning District and flow into Nanjing from Dongshuiguan. city. The Qinhuai River runs through the urban area from east to west, flowing out from Xishui Pass in the south and flowing into the Yangtze River. During the Six Dynasties, the Huai River in the south of Jiankang (today's Nanjing City) was tens of feet wide. There were fences on the banks and buoys on the water. From the west, you could go down the river and out of the river, and from the east, you could go upstream through Pogangdu. Tong San Wu. Known as Iron Lock Hengjiang, it was a strategic route for conquering Wu during the unification of previous dynasties. For example, the Jin Dynasty defeated Dongwu, and Xu Dao overturned the Eastern Jin Dynasty, both of which forced troops to attack the Huaihe River. Liu Yuxi left a poem that said ""Wang Jun's boat sailed down to Yizhou, and the king of Jinling lost his spirit; a thousand-year iron chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a group lowered its sails to lift out stones." .
Wuyi Lane:
On the south bank of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, it was the barracks of Wu Guomao's troops guarding Stone City during the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, the sergeants all wore black uniforms, so it was named "Wuyi". It was the name of the alley. It was later the settlement area of ??the noble clan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The founder of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao, and Xie An, who commanded the Battle of Feishui, both lived here.
Liu Yuxi again:
< p>Wild grass and flowers beside the Zhuque BridgeThe sunset is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley
The swallows in front of Wangxie Hall in the old days
Flying into the homes of ordinary people
Liuying: Xiliuying, named after Zhou Yafu. During the Han Dynasty, the Huns invaded the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered Zhou Yafu to station in Xiliu (southwest of today's Xianyang City), so Zhou Yafu was the son of Zhou Bo. "Jianghou Zhoubo Family" records that during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the Han army was divided into Ba Shang, Jimen, and Xiliu to prepare for the Xiongnu. The commander of the Xiliu camp was Zhou Yafu. Only with Zhou Yafu's permission can one enter the camp. Emperor Wen later called it "Liuying" as a well-disciplined military camp. Since the poster was asking about old stories in Qinhuai, he probably wanted to say Wuyi Camp, which is Wuyi Lane.
The Flowers in the Back Courtyard: Alluded to by Empress Chen. "The Flowers in the Back Garden" refers to the song "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" written by Empress Chen:
Liyu Fanglin faces the high pavilion. The new clothes are alluring;
The enchanting girl cannot enter the house, but she comes out of the curtain and greets her with a smile.
The enchantress's face is like a flower with dew, and the jade trees are shining in the back courtyard;
The flowers will not last long, and the ground will fall red and fall into silence!
This poem is considered to be the sound of the country's subjugation and an ominous sign.
The Sui Dynasty. After Emperor Yang destroyed Chen, many later generations used it to lament the rise and fall of the state. For example, Du Mu - "Parking in Qinhuai"
The smoke and cold water covered the sand, and I stayed in Qinhuai near a restaurant at night.
< p>The merchant girl did not know the hatred of losing her country, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the riverIn short, the above is a general guide to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Six Dynasties when Beijing was the capital (Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, and Liang). , Chen) or the romantic life of celebrities, these stories are often sung by later generations, "How many ups and downs of the Six Dynasties were all turned into the gossip of fishermen and woodcutter." "For example, there are Liu Yuxi and Wang Anshi. These people have settled in Jinling and are very representative.
Liu Yuxi's "Five Titles of Jinling"
Five Titles of Jinling·Stone City
My motherland is surrounded by mountains, and the city is lonely when the tide beats me.
In the old days, the moon came to the east of the Huai River, and I still came across the female wall late at night.
Five Questions of Jinling · Black Clothes. Alley
Wild grass and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, the sunset is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.
In the old days, the swallows flew into the homes of ordinary people. ·Taicheng
Taicheng's six generations compete for luxury, and the wedding of spring is the most extravagant.
Thousands of households are like weeds, just for the sake of a garden flower.
Jinling Five Questions·Shenggong Lecture Hall
The ghosts and gods listen to Shenggong’s sermons, and the hall is empty at night.
Sitting high in the lonely dusty desert, the bright moon can be seen in the middle of the courtyard.
p>Five Titles of Jinling·Jiang Ling's House
The poets of the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties visited the Qinhuai River when they returned.
There are more than three acres of bamboo trees on the pool platform, and the Jiang family's house is still there. .
Wang Anshi: "Guizhixiang·Jinling Nostalgic"
It is the late autumn of my motherland and the weather is beginning to calm down.
Thousands of miles of clear river seems to be flowing, and the green peaks are like clusters.
The expedition sails to the setting sun, with the west wind at our back and the wine flag standing diagonally. The clouds are light on the boat, the herons are rising in the stars and rivers, and it is difficult to draw a picture.
Thinking about the past and the prosperous competition, sighing at the building outside the door, filled with sorrow and hatred.
Through the ages, I have been lamenting the honor and disgrace.
The old events of the Six Dynasties flow with the flowing water, but the cold smoke and fragrant grass are green.
To this day, Shang women still sing this song all the time, leaving behind songs in the backyard.
After the Song Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many allusions such as Confucius Temple, Gongyuan, Li Xiangjun Peach Blossom Fan, Qinhuai Eight Beauties, etc.