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Lu Xun (188 1 year September 25th-1936 10 year10/9), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren as Yushan, and later changed to Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker, revolutionary, educator, democracy fighter, an important participant in the New Culture Movement, and one of the founders of modern literature in China.
In his early years, he went to Japan to study at public expense with Li Suizhi and Qian Junfu, and graduated from Sendai Medical College in Japan. "Lu Xun", 19 18, is the most commonly used pseudonym when he published Diary of a Madman.
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.
He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century". Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
After Lu Xun's death, Cai Yuanpei, Xu Guangping and others edited and published his unpublished essays. However, due to the rush of time, it is inevitable to leave pearls. 1948 and 1952, Tang Tao edited and published Supplement to the Complete Works of Lu Xun and Supplement to the Complete Works of Lu Xun, both named after the Complete Works of Lu Xun published by People's Literature Publishing House in 2005.
In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular short story written in modern style in the history of modern literature in China, was published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun and in the fourth volume of New Youth.
In July of 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), I went to Xi 'an to talk about the historical changes of China's novels. Return to Beijing in August. 165438+ 10 In June, Yusi Weekly was published, and Lu Xun published "On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower" in the first issue. Since then, Lu Xun has become one of the leading writers of Yusi.